2019-2020年高三第一次考试英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次考试英语试题 第卷（共115分）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What might prevent the woman buying the table?A.Its quality.B.The price.C.Its design.2.Who planted the trees?A.The woman.B.Henry.C.Someone else.3.What happened to the woman?A.She got fired today.B.She got promoted last week.C.She was fooled by the man.4.What did the man do?A.He gave the woman the wrong information.B.He put the sugar in the black container.C.He added salt to his coffee.5.How long is a day on Mars?A.Less than 24 hours.B.24 hours and 37 minutes.C.37 hours.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What do we know about the womans document?A.Its about 30000 words long.B.Its written in English.C.Its a textbook.7.Which language is the most difficult according to the man?A.Arabic.B.Spanish.C.English.8.What does the woman decide to do?A.Translate the document herself.B.Hire the man to do the translation.C.Look for another translator.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题.9.Why does the woman call the man?A.To place an ad in the newspaper.B.To ask about something for sale.C.To find out about a TV program.10.When will the speakers meet this afternoon?A.At2:00B.At3:00C.At4:00听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why was the man disappointed?A.China lost the match.B.China did not play well.C.The other team made too many mistakes.12.What did the woman enjoy most about the match?A.The passion of the sport.B.The skill of the players.C.The close score of the game.13.What did the man say about Chinas womens team in the next Olympics?A.China will surely win a gold medal.B.China will definitely lose to good teams.C.China should hope for a bronze medal.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the womans.B.In the hospital.C.In an office.15.What was the purpose of the meeting?A.To find out why the womans recent work was poor.B.To ask about the the womans family.C.To fire the woman.16.What happened to the womans mother?A.She was seriously sick.B.She had a car accident.C.She died of stomach cancer.17.What was Mr.Travers attitude to the woman in the end?A.He was angry.B.He was critical.C.He was kind.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where was Brandon last seen?A.In the frozen foods section.B.In the sporting goods section.C.In the toys section.19.What is Brandon wearing?A.A white shirt and a red baseball cap.B.Blue jeans and a black baseball cap.C.A dark shirt and blue jeans.20.What should guests do if they see the boy?A.Call the security department.B.Take him to the Pizza Hut.C.Take him to the security desk.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Her son,to whom she was so_,went abroad ten years ago.A.concernedB.caredC.devotedD.loved22.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _ during the day.A.outB.upC.inD.away23.You can imagine what great tuouble we had_ the school for the blind.A.setting upB.to set upC.set upD.to setting up24.I did not accept any of the many offerings,because I found_satisfactory.A.all of them notB.none of themC.neither of themD.either of them25.She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.A.awardedB.rewardedC.prizedD.valued26.Not until _,_the diffiult problem.A.did he return;we settledB.he returned;we settledC.did he return,did we settleD.he returned;did we settle.27._known to us ,_ increasing number of students are buried in their studies.A.What is;aB.It is;theC.As it is;theD.As is;an28.Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.A.such useful a wayB.so useful a wayC.as a useful wayD.as useful a way29.He stayed up too late every night,_ to catch up with his classmates.A.Having determined B. being determinedC.determinedD.to determine30.With a good _ of both Chinese and English,she had an advantage over the other interviewees.A.programB.guidanceCmandD.ability31.Without facts,we cant form a correct opinion,for we need to have actual knowledge_ our thinking.A.which to be based onB.on which to baseC.which to base onD.which to base32.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts,the plane_.A.takes offB.is taking offC.is going to take off D.is to take off33.What did he want to know,Anne?_I could finish writing the report.A.When it was thatB.It was when thatC.It was whenD.When was it that34.As the sea ice melts sooner each swimmer,polar bears are forced to e ashore earlier and face food shortages _ they have stored enough fat to last them through the season.A.beforeB.unlessC.sinceD.until35.The last thirty years _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.A.saw;whichB.have seen;thatC.saw;whereD.have seen;where第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe in miracles because Ive seen so many of them.One day,a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“Theres a 36 in my upper jaw,”she said.“I told my own dentist its nothing,but he 37 I e to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son acpanied her.He would 38 to add something,but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything hereslf.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth.A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment,I explained to her the 41 of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said,“I know youre worried about me,but Im just 42 .”I thought otherwise.After considerable 43 on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him,but as I expected, 45 treatment.About six months later she retarned to my office,still energetic and 46 .“How are you?”I asked.“Im just fine,honey,”she responded 47 high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all,I answered 48 ,“Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 50 .I had read of such things happening,but had 51 seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then Ive seen many others,because they keep getting 52 to see.In fact,miracles are daily events for me now.And people are a miracle, 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle,Ive e to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.36.A.painB.woundC.cutD.cancer37.A.declaredB.promisedC.insistedD.suspected38.A.manageB.continueC.keepD.attempt39.A.cornerB.roofC.bottomD.surface40.A.consideredB.convincedC.confirmedD.concluded41.A.possibilityB.seriousness C.importanceD.resolution42.A.oldB.sickC.glad D.fine43.A.permissionB.effortC.approvalD.support44.A.persuadeB.encourage C.pleaseD.astonish45.A.receivedB.providedC.refusedD.required46.A.healthyB.elegantC.optimistic C.humorous47.A.toB.inC.withD.by48.A.worriedlyB.patiently C.confusedlyD.confidently49.A.reached B.coveredC.spreadD.grown50.A.leftB.fadedC.expandedD.remained51.A.everB.alsoC.never D.already52.A.easierB.rarerC.happierD.closer53.A.forB.soC.yetD.or54.A.readB.keep C.seeD.make55.A.whateverB.wherever C.whoeverD.whichever第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABetty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,e back three and a half hours later,and theyre still sitting on the sofa?Talking?What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs.Talk?Were friends.Researching this matter called friendship,psychologist Lilian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age,their job,their sex,the results were pletely clear:women have more friendships than men,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable.”More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend,most trusted person,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机).“Most women,”says Rubin,“identified at least one,usually more,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book,“womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support,but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part,Rubin says,interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled-a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior.”“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Robin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”56.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that_.A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB.women show little interest in ballgamesC.women have so much to shareD.he finds his wife difficult to talk to57.Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to _.A.a male friend B.her parents C.a female friend D.her husband58.According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A.Ending his marriage without good reason.Bplaining about his marriage trouble. C.Spending too much time with his friends.D.Going out to ballgames too often.59.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A.Women are more serious than men about marriage.B.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D.Women depend on others in making decisions.60.The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around_.A.friendships of men and women B.happy and successful marriagesC.emotional problems in marriageD.interactions between men and womenBAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple:help to build a sense of munity in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求) to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in xx.Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities,and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago,the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book,One Chicago”program.As a result,reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US,stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem came up in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers missed the point,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately,as Nancy points out,the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book ,but by how many people are enriched by the process,or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.61.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share. C.To involve people in munity service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.62.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They were too busy to read a book.B.They came from many different backgrounds.C.They had little interest in reading.D.They lacked support from the local government.63.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?A.In large munities with little sense of unity.B.In large cities where libraries are far from home.C.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.D.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.64.The underlined words “shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean_.A.discussed the meaning of a wordBA.exchanged ideas with each otherC.gained life experience D.used the same language65.According to Nancy,the degree of success of the project is judged by_.A.the number of people who benefit from readingB.the careful selection of a proper bookC.the growing popularity of the writersD.the number of books that each person readsCSuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen.Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English,espeually your spoken English.Here are some information you need about English Language training.Global English Centre *General English in all four skills listening,speaking,reading and writing*3-month(700 yuan),6-month(1,200 yuan)and one-year(2,000 yuan) courses*Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon-Fri*Experienced college English teachers.*Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel:67605272 Add:105 Zhongshan Road,100082 Modern Language School*Special courses in English for business,travel,banking,hotel management and office skills.*Small classes(12-16 students)on Sat,& Sun,from 2:00-5:00pm.*Native English teachers from Canada and USA.*Language lab and puters supplied.*3-month course:1,050 yuan;6-month course:1,850 yuan.Write or phone:Modern Language School,675 Park Road 100056Tel:67353019The 2lst Century English Training Centre*We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.*We offer morning or afternoon classes,both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.*We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.*Entrance exams:June 1 and Dec 1*Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of English*Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very cost:60 yuan for 12 hours per week;convenient class hours:9:00-12:00am and 2:00-5:00pm.*A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills(same cost as day classes)*Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language.*Free sightseeing and social activities(活动)*Very close to the Central Park.For further information call 6743230866.You work from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day which schools will you choose?A.Global English Centred and the International House.B.Global English Centre and Modern Language School.C.Modern Language School and the 21st Century.D.The 21st Century and the International House67.The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that_.A.its teaching quality is better B.it is nearest to the city centreC.it requires an entrance examination D.its courses are more advanced68.You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it_.A.offers free sightseeing and social activitiesB.costs less than the other schools C.has a special course in spoken EnglishD.has native English teachers69.If you take the evening programme at the International House,you will pay about_A.60 yuanB.240 yuanC.730 yuanD.1000 yuan70.The passage is most probably taken from_.A.travel bookB.a library guideC.advertisements from newspapersD.a project handbookDMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you cant be healthy if youre dead?”Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day.The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most mon.Myth Number One:Its best to be“thrown clear”of a serious accident.Truth:Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are“thrown clear.”Myth Number Two:Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth:Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷)due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents,People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations,not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three:Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).Truth:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.71.Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But Dad,you cant be healthy if youre dead”?A.He didnt have his safety belt on.B.He was running across the street.C.He was driving at great speed D.He didnt take his medicine on time.72.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he_.A.wasnt feeling very wellB.wanted to take some exereiseC.hated to drive in the darkD.didnt want to be caught by the police73.According to the text,to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous because you_.A.may be knocked down by other carsB.may get caught in the car doorC.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car74.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe_.A.they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentB.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentC.they will be caught when help esD.cars catch fire easily75.What is the advice given in the text?A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.C.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.D.Drive