2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 答案不全.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 答案不全第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18. 答案是 B1. What will the man probably do? A. Take a rest. B. Go to a party. C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man? A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment. C. He wont leave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concerned about? A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean? A. The fridge will be fixed. B. The room will be warmer. C. The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply? A. The woman already has too many shoes. B. The new shoes do not look good enough. C. He doesnt care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Why doesnt the man want to fly? A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He thinks its dangerous. C. He likes taking the bus.7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer? A. The bus. B. The train. C. The car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman worried? A. She doesnt know what to read. B. She hasnt finished her task. C. She has no time to write her book.9. What do we know about the man? A. He has been to Europe with the woman. B. He has forgotten to write his reports. C. He has finished reading all the books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place? A. Proper body language. B. Excellent memory. C. Natural voice.11. What should the man do before the interview? A. Practice handshaking. B. Recite the answers to possible questions. C. Get some information about the pany.12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary? A. Not to mention it at the first interview. B. To bring it up in a direct way. C. To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man kill time? A. By eating potato chips. B. By watching TV. C. By taking a walk.14. What does the woman dislike? A. The square. B. The parks. C. The city.15. What does the man think is the most important? A. Entertainment. B. Ine. C. Quietness.16. What do the man and woman disagree on? A. Whether the city needs a symbol. B. Whether the amusement park should be built. C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker suggest? A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By making conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course? A. It improves learners English skills quickly. B. It offers learners better study methods. C. It helps learners to make friends.20. Whats the speakers idea about learning English? A. Being confident in learning. B. Learning English little by little. C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1 Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4 Some gift panies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things-many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.22. What can be a gift of organization for your mother? A. Keeping her medical information together. B. Buying all gifts for her from one pany. C. Making a list of her medical check-ups. D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.23. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. B I had break fast hurriedly because I work up late. I had never gone to work late and didnt want my boss to be unsatisfied.However, it seemed that day wasnt a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels(细高跟鞋) broke. I had to return to change my 3rd shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problems, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients(客户)that morning.Finally, I arrived at the office one hour late. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future mercial project. However, I felt the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft of it my office.At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents.24. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work? A. She got up late in the morning. B. She changed her purse and other little things. C. She had a traffic accident on the way to work. D. One of her shoe heels broke.25. According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer? A. Her boss was very angry with her. B. She often arrived at her office on time. C. She left her plan on the bus. D. She was nervous at the meeting.26. Which is the correct order of the following events? a.She presented the plan to the clients. b. One of her stiletto heels broke. c. She arrived at the office. d. She phoned her boss. e. She tried to match her purse with her red shoes. A. bdeca B. beacd C. dbeca D. bedca 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. One trouble never es alone. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.C China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also e in different colors-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather acpanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.28. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A. Because they are traditional and safe. B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C. Because they are colorful and available. D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.29. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_. A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills30. How did the author feel about his street crossing? A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful.31. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience? A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C. The author was praised by the other bikers. D. The author took great pleasure in biking.DEver wonder why sometimes a hug is all you need ? You cant explain it , but theres just something forting about being in your wifes arms after a rough day or giving mom a hug after a long time apart .A new study says the warm feeling in a hug is more than just skin deep . Researchers from the University of California , Berkeley believe that this loving feeling could have anti-aging benefits .Oxytocin , sometimes referred to as the “ love hormone（荷尔蒙）” or the “ trust hormone , ” is responsible for those indescribable feelings we get when were bonding with a lover or a loved one .Levels of the hormone drop as we age , and evidence suggests that could be a contributing factor to the deterioration of our bodies as we age . Muscle loss in particular is one of the major side effects of aging , with our bodies losing up to 5 percent of our muscle mass each decade past our 30s .In the study , published in the journal Nature munications , researchers injected oxytocin into older mice with muscle damage . The older mice had lower levels of the homeone than younger mice initially . But after nine days , the older mice who were given the hormone healed better than those who did not . In fact , their ability to repair muscle damage was up to 80 percent that of the younger mice .The results were not only fast-acting , but provide hope for future uses of the hormone in a variety of anti-aging capacities . “ This is good because it demonstrates that extra oxytocin improves aged tissue stem cells（组织干细胞）without making muscle stem cells divide uncontrollably , ” study co-author Wendy Cousins said in a statement .Previous uses of anti-aging molecules have also been associated with higher cancer risk , but researchers are hopeful that oxytocin can be useful in humans without this risk . In the future , researchers of Berkeley say oxytocin could be used to fight other age-related health issues by improving bone health and even being used as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy .Now go out and give someone a hug .32. According to the passage , oxytocin _ . A. decreases when people get older B. creates loving feeling on the skin C. leads to the great loss of muscles D. can be used in humans without any risk33. The underlined word “ deterioration ” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the state of _ . A. getting fatterB. being worse or less C. growing strongerD. dividing uncontrollably34. What can be learned from the research ? A. All the older mice healed faster in the research . B. Older mice healed better than younger ones after 9 days . C. Extra oxytocin in older mice controlled muscle cell division . D. Mice with oxytocin injection improved the ability to repair muscle damage .35. What can be a suitable title for the passage ? A. When Do We Need A Hug ? B. A New Anti-aging Product C. Hugs Having Healing Power D. How Can We Grow Muscles ?第二节(共5小题:每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad(36)_I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous(嫉妒的) when I saw people swimming. (37)_. Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, acpanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst into tears. (38)_ I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that 1 would never bee a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The King of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three timesI was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again. (39)_ But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed on the bank when I faced the big swimming poo1. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As l was going deeper into the water, I made great efforts to control my thought, so I could keep the balance. (40)_ I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of satisfaction was running high.A. But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim. B. I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences. C. Dont be afraid of the hardships in front of you. D. Anyway, my dream never ended. E. I told myself that l would be one of them one day. F. To my amazement, I made it!G. I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way.”第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning , a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet . He held up a sign which 41 : I am blind , please help .There were 42 a few coins in the hat . A man was walking by . He took a few coins from his pocket and 43 them into the hat . He then took the sign , turned it around , and wrote some 44 . He put the sign 45 so that everyone who walked by would see the 46 words .Soon the hat began to 47 up . A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy . That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how 48 were . The boy recognized his footsteps and asked , “ Were you the one who 49 my sign this morning ? What did you write ? ”The man said , “ I only wrote the 50 . I said what you said but in a 51 way . ”What he had written was : Today is a beautiful day and I cannot 52 it .Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing ?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind . But the first sign simply told people to help 53 putting some money in the hat . The second sign told people they were 54 to enjoy the beauty of the day , but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind .The first sign just said the boy was blind . The second sign told people they were so 55 that they were not blind .There are at least two 56 we can learn from this simple story .The first is : Be 57 for what you have . Someone else has 58 . Help where you can .The second is : Be 59 . Think differently . There is always a 60 way !41. A. wroteB. saidC. talkedD. looked42. A. manyB. onlyC. quiteD. much43. A. pushedB. droveC. droppedD. kicked44. A. sentencesB. lettersC. requirementsD. words45. A. backB. upC. outD. off46. A. bigB. rightC. newD. beautiful47. A. growB. fillC. coverD. increase48. A. thingsB. peopleC. signsD. tricks49. A. threwB. sawC. brokeD. changed50. A. truthB. hopeC. ideaD. advice51. A. humorousB. funnyC. differentD. similar52. A. feelB. seeC. understandD. hear53. A. inB. withC. byD. at54. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. proudD. able55. A. niceB. luckyC. youngD. strong56. A. classesB. subjectsC. lessonsD. facts57. A. usefulB. carefulC. anxiousD. grateful58. A. moreB. lessC. fewD. much59. A. creativeB. kindC. smartD. relaxed60. A. goodB. badC. worseD. better第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Today Im here to tell you about the survival course I and all other scientists have to go through when we arrive in the Antarctic（南极） , and this is 61 they call field training .The first days training was the construction of snow shelters . We 62 ( divide ) into three teams with four persons in each team . Each team went for 63 different type of shelter . The Canadian 64 ( choose ) the snow shelter type ; the New Zealanders dug through a pile of snow and we decided to dig a hole in the ground . We 65 ( foolish ) thought it would be the easiest . So we set to work and after 66 ( dig ) for a couple of hours , it was beautiful , deep and long 67 unfortunately far too wide . 68 else succeeded with their efforts but we had to announce 69 ( fail ) , for we couldnt get enough snow 70 ( build ) a roof . So in the end all we had was a deep hole and thats how we came to sleep outside at night in one of the coldest places in the world .第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Eric and Sophie were neighbor. One day they were playing together. Eric has a collection of marbles(弹珠)while Sophie had some sweets with him. Eric told Sophie what he would give her all his marbles in exchange for her sweets. Sophie agreed. Eric kept the biggest but most beautiful marble aside and gave rest to Sophie. Sophie gave all her sweets for him as she had been promised. That night, Sophie slept peaceful. But Eric couldnt sleep as he kept wonder if Sophie had hidden some sweets from him the way he had hidden his best marble.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，11月你校举办了“科技节”展示活动，你的英国笔友John 非常想了解这次活动的内容情况，请用英语给John回一封邮件，介绍下科技活动节。要点包括：1. 活动目地（丰富校园生活，提高学生能力等）2. 活动形式多样（听报告，做趣味实验，观看