2019-2020年高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版选修6一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1The handicapped (残疾的) lady decided on a career as a _ and has _ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.Her _ of some great works is popular among young people.(translate)2The customer rushed into the managers office _ and required a refund.To his great _，the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(anger)3Is now a(n) _ time to call on Professor Simpson?I think so.But jeans and Tshirt are quite _ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate)4The politicians actions _ his declared principles and his statement was _ to the one he had made last week.(contradiction)5The pany has been_from a family business to a multimillionpound operation.It has undergone (经历) a plete _in the past decade.(transform)6How did the story _？Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy _The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the _ and they lived happily ever after.(ending)答案：1translator；been translating；translation2angrily；anger3appropriate；inappropriate4contradicted；contradictory5transformed；transformation6end；ending；end二、翻译下列短语1尤其，特别_2从容，不紧张 _3用完 _4由构成 _5把译成 _6测试，试验 _7发出，放走 _8使悲伤的是 _9表达感情 _10(把)转化成 _答案：1in particular 2.take it easy3run out of/run out 4.be made up of/consist of5translate.into 6.try out7let out 8.to ones sorrow9convey emotions 10.transform into三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1The United Kingdom _ four countries，which are England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.2Wed better find a gas station before we get on the high way，in case we may _ oil.3My mind had several plans，and one _ seemed good and feasible.4The painter tried hard to _ his feelings _viewers in a strange way，which was not appreciated by everyone.5_，he has lost all his family in the May 12 Earthquake.6He _ the old kitchen _a beautiful sittingroom.7If we hadnt _，we would have won the game.8When she saw the snake，she immediately _ a scream.答案：1is made up of/consists of 2.run out of3in particular 4.convey.to5To his sorrow 6.transformed.into7taken it easy 8.let out四、 语法填空Older people who follow healthy diets may live longer，1._ study suggests.Research in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found those who ate a lowfat diet 2._ contained lots of fruit and vegetables lowered their risk of dying over 10 years.The study 3._ (main)focused on the diets of 2，500 US adults aged 70 to 79.Those who ate a highfat diet rich 4._ ice cream，cheese，and whole milk，had the highest risk of death.The study showed that 12 extra people in every hundred survived over the ten years，if 5._ ate healthily.Participants 6._ (divide) into six different groups，according to how often they ate certain foods.The groups were：healthy foods；highfat dairy products；meat，fried foods and alcohol；breakfast cereal；refined grains；sweets and desserts.Those who had a “healthy foods”diet ate more lowfat dairy products，fruit，whole grains，poultry，fish，7._ vegetables.They also ate lower amounts 8._ meat，fried foods，sweets，highcalorie drinks，and added fat.9._(smoke) less and being more active than other participants，people in this group had healthier lifestyles，too.Researchers found that those who followed a “highfat dairy products”diet had a 10._(high) death risk than those in the “healthy food”group.1解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词泛指“一项研究”。答案：a2解析：考查定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词lowfat diet，且关系代词在从句中作主语，此处用that或which。答案：that/which3解析：考查形容词变副词。此处用副词修饰后面的动词focused。答案：mainly4解析：考查介词。rich in意为“富含”答案：in5解析：考查代词。此处用代词they指代上文提到的12 extra people。答案：they6解析：考查被动语态。此处意为“参与者被分成六组”。答案：were divided7解析：考查连词。前后是并列关系。答案：and8解析：考查介词。lower amounts of意为“少量的”答案：of9解析：考查现在分词。主语people in this group和smoke是主动关系，故此处用现在分词，与being more active并列。答案：Smoking10解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than those in the healthy foods group”可知此处要用比较级。答案：higherB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。American GirlAmazon Price：$22.95For girls 8 and upAn ageappropriate magazine and a good alternative to teen magazines.Full of interesting stories，contests，advice，puzzles，games and giggles.Disney Princess Amazon Price：$38.99For girls 4 and up Full of stories about magical Disney princesses，with a princess in each issue.It also contains activities and projects for your little princess.DigAmazon Price：$33.95For kids 9 and up A magazine that makes archaeology (考古学)fun and interesting.Full of stories about mummies and pyramids and new discoveries，it explains how ancient ideas shaped our world today.OWLAmazon Price：$29.99For kids 9 to 13Full of stories and facts about science and how things work.There are plenty of puzzles，quizzes，and breaking news stories that will make us inspire，think and entertain.Junior BaseballAmazon Price：$17.70For boys 7 to 18A magazine that focuses on players，coaches，and parents.It includes articles on skills，new equipment，health and nutrition，and also accounts frommajor league players and their youth baseball days.If it has to deal with youth baseball，its in this magazine. FacesAmazon Price：$33.95For kids 9 and up This magazine helps kids understand how people in other countries and of other cultures live through everyday life，folk tales，history and tradition.Every page is filled with great photos and illustrations(插图).1Which of the following magazines would be chosen by a mother for her 6yearold daughter?解析：细节理解题。通读全文，可知只有Disney Princess这本杂志是适合6岁左右的小女孩看的，故选B。答案：B2How much will Mrs Black have to pay if she buys both of the magazines that have puzzles?A52.94 B61.94 C63.94 D68.98解析：细节理解题。通读全文，可知有猜谜游戏的两本杂志分别为 American Girl 和OWL，两份杂志加起来共需要52.94美元。答案：A3We can infer that the cheapest magazine of above is mainly for kids who_.Aenjoy learning science Blike all kinds of sportsClike stories about people Dare interested in baseball解析：推理判断题。以上六本杂志里面最便宜的是 Junior Baseball，根据这一节的内容，可知这本杂志主要是针对喜欢棒球运动的小孩的。答案：D4We know the magazine Faces_.Ais mainly about peoples everyday lifeBcan help kids learn about foreign culturesCis mainly about Eastern traditions and culturesDis boring for kids who like pictures解析：细节理解题。根据Faces这一节的“This magazine helps kids understand how people in other countries and of other cultures live through everyday life.”可知应选B。答案：BMost of us feel upset if we skip just one meal，and if we tried to go without food for 12 hours we would really be unfortable.But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods.Various records are claimed for long fasts(禁食)，but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful.One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothing but water and soda water.There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food.For example，a tick，which lives on animals，may survive a whole year.Warmblooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly.In fact the smaller and more active the animal is，the more quickly it uses up its reserves.A small bird starves to death in about five days，a dog in about twenty.In general，we can say that a warmblooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight.This matter of weight is important.Man and other creatures live in a state of “metabolic equilibrium(新陈代谢平衡)”，which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached.This regulation of body weight is done by thirst，hunger，and appetite.When your blood lacks nutritional materials，this registers in the hunger center of the brain and you feel“hungry”The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food)And it is our appetite that sees to it that we choose a mixed diet，which is the kind the body needs.5What will happen to most people who skip one of the three meals?AThey are all right.BThough they lose weight they feel quite good.CNothing will happen at all.DThey will feel unfortable.解析：第一句提到人们少吃一顿饭时就会感到upset(难受)。答案：D6Which of the following is NOT true?ARecords of fasting for long periods are proved by mon sense. BDoctors havent examined the fasting records and the records are in question.CThe South African woman managed to live on water.DGenerally speaking，man cant survive without food.解析：第二段讲到此问题仍然是doubtful，并未得到证实。答案：A7pared with coldblooded animals，human beings_Acan survive longer than other animals without foodBcant survive without foodCcan survive by eating coldblooded animalsDare clever in getting food解析：第三、四段讲到恒温动物更容易感到饥饿，更容易因缺乏能量而死亡。答案：B8Which of the following is most closely related to the question of dying of starvation？ AThe quality of food.BThe quantity of food.CThe regulation of body weight.DThe blood in the body of an animal.解析：第四段最后一句说明体重的重要性。答案：CEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public.Not only does he want to say it well，but he wants it to be something which has not been said before.He hopes the public will listen and understand that he wants to teach them，and he wants them to learn from him.What visual(视觉的)artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain，because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors，not words.They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors，out of the countless billions possible，is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors，or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose(动态和静态)，their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at，that they contain beautiful sights.Contemporary(当代的)artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern that there is nothing more in it.Yet even they do choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(坏疽性的)leg and another a lake in moonlight，each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world.Each painter is telling us something，showing us something，emphasizing something all of which means that，consciously or unconsciously，he is trying to teach us.9It is hard to explain what a painter is saying，because _Amost painters do not express themselves wellBa painter uses unusual words and phrasesCa painter uses shapes and colors instead of words Dmany painters do not say anything解析：从文章第二段第一句可知答案。答案：C10A painter chooses certain shapes and colors because he feels that they _Ahave been used frequently in the pastBare easy to work withCare worth showing to the public D.will be most attractive to the public解析：从第二段第二句可知答案。答案：C11The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject _Acarries a message to the publicBonly provides interesting patternsChas no pattern or formDteaches the public important truths解析：从最后一段第二句可知答案。答案：B12pared with a painter of unpleasant subjects，a painter who draws a lake in moonlight is _Ahaving more meanings Bpointing out different thingsCmore skilled Dgiving less information解析：从最后一段可知答案。答案：BRecently，a volcano erupted in Guatemala. Hundreds of Guatemalan residents were forced to move. The volcano，Pacaya，suddenly erupted on Tuesday.Pacaya volcano is near Guatemala City，the capital city of the Republic of Guatemala. The eruption killed a mother and three children were missing. A TV reporter was also killed by stones that erupted from the volcano. Furthermore，the international airport in Guatemala City was also forced to close because of the volcano eruption.During the big eruption，many houses collapsed and many properties were lost. People stayed under the bed and the table in order to survive the eruption. Numerous houses and properties were damaged in the process. Volcano ashes covered the surrounding area of the volcano. Many people fled the villages surrounding the volcano；hundreds of people were moved to temporary shelters.After the volcano eruption ended，government officials began to dispatch (指派) people to clean up the ashes. A state of emergency was also declared in the Escuintla region and Guatemala City. Another person was also killed but not directly by the eruption. He fell off the building while cleaning up the ashes of the volcano eruption.Guatemala is a country covered by numerous volcanoes. However，among the eight thousand volcanoes in Guatemala，only eight of them are active. There was a big eruption of the Pacaya volcano in 1989，in which ashes went flying to places almost fifty miles away. During the last big one in xx，the Pacaya volcano eruption covered Guatemala City with its ashes.Even though the Pacaya volcano is very dangerous，it is a very popular tourist destination. Tourists often walk right next to the lava and take pictures of it.13What is this passage mainly about?AVolcanoes in Guatemala.BAttractions in Guatemala.CFormer volcano eruptions in Guatemala.DThe latest volcano eruption in Guatemala.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要报道了危地马拉最近一次的火山爆发，故选 D。答案：D14We can learn from the passage that the Pacaya volcano _Awas considered to be a dead oneBis not as dangerous as people thinkChas been very active in the past 25 yearsDis the most active one around the world解析：推理判断题。通读全文，可知从1989年到现在，Pacaya 共有三次大的爆发，故选C。答案：C15From the description in Paragraph 3，we know that_Athe eruption caused great damageBa lot of people were hurt during the eruptionCpeople had moved away before the eruptionDvolcano ashes pletely covered the villages nearby解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“During the big eruption, many houses collapsed and many properties were lost”以及“Numerous houses and properties were damaged in the process”可知这次火山爆发毁坏严重。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers! Try to keep a low profile(姿态)in your neighborhood: dont announce to just about everyone that you are running a home business with thousands of dollars worth of equipment. _16_ In fact I know of some homebased entrepreneurs(企业家)who would rather meet their customers in a neutral(中间的)ground, eg.the customers office or even Starbucks(星巴克) _17_Keep lights on around your house in the evenings._18_Invest in a security alarm, particularly if your house is located in a remote spot.Security systems can often bring down the cost of your homeowners insurance premiums(费用)Make sure that all windows and doors are locked and the security alarm turned on before you sleep at night or go out of the house._19_20_The deadlock, sometimes called an “exitonly deadbolt” is a deadbolt that doesnt have an external(外部的)key.Its clearly visible on the door from the outside, but cant be broken into without destroying the door, frame, or lock itself.While the security wont help directly when you arent home, the visibility may discourage an intruder(干扰者)from trying the door.Your door itself should be made of strong materials, such as oneinch thick solid hardwood or heavy metal.ALight is a natural fright for burglars.BAdding an additional lock will provide extra security when you are home.CAs much as possible, dont invite customers or visitors to your home.DToo much money will easily attract burglars and make you upset.EThere are other ways to keep burglars away from your house.FWithout lights, burglars would probably think that you are out.GAvoid keeping house keys in obvious places, such as under the lamp or top of the doorframe.16解析：前面提及不要声张自己有钱，后文提及许多企业家的做法就是不让生意上的顾客等进家，与此有关的C符合。答案：C17解析：上面提到了一种防贼办法，下面是其它的，本段是承上启下，选E。答案：E18解析：这个部分说的是夜晚家里亮灯的好处，A符合。答案：A19解析：本段说的是门窗的安全，所以钥匙与此关系最紧密。答案：G20解析：不在家时死锁不起作用，但是如果有了好的锁，窃贼就以为有人在家，会远离的，所以选B。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。Yesterday was a very rainy day. My back garden was miserable. The sunflowers tried to keep_21_by covering their faces with their petals (花瓣). The poor fir tree was so cold that his needles(针叶) were_22_Our willow tree made matters worse_23_crying so hard that little “rivers” flowed down his leaves onto the other plants_24_. They were all annoyed. The willow tree said he was sorry and_25_that he was always unhappy when it rained. “Thats silly，” his neighbor, the apple tree, told him. “_26_is good for willow trees！” “Be brave，” said the giant cherry tree. “The rain wont_27_forever. ”Then the cherry tree shook her branches, sending_28_flying through the air and into the fishpond. The fish swam_29_to the water surface. They had been studying fish dancing. “Do you know how hard it is to_30_our lesson with the rain dropping on our roof？” asked the biggest fish.“You just made it twice as annoying and_31_in here. I have such a headache！” The cherry tree_32_for being so thoughtless. She promised to shake her branches in a different_33_next time. There was so much water in the gutter(排水沟) that a river_34_Two greenandgold ducks came and went for a_35_in the river. As it was only wide enough for one duck, they began_36_with each other about who should be the leader.After lunch a big green frog visited the garden and_37_two garden mice to have a jumping petition. The mice played bravely with the frog，but were secretly glad when he left，_38_every time the frog jumped he made the water go right up their noses. Luckily today is sunny and the plants and animals are much_39_. The garden should be back to_40_by tomorrow.21A.quiet Bdry Cstraight Dattractive22A.shaking Bgrowing Cchanging Dwaiting23A.without Bat Cto Dby24A.inside Babove Cnearby Dahead25A.expected Bexplained Csupposed Ddoubted26A.Weather BCrying CRain DTrouble27A.last Bharm Creturn Darrive28A.waste Bwater Csignal Dinformation29A.eventually Bfortunately Csurprisingly Dangrily30A.put off Btalk about Cspeed up Dfocus on31A.busy Bcrowded Cnoisy Dboring32A.apologized Bprepared Cescaped Dargued33A.situation Bdirection Cconclusion Dexpression34A.moved Bformed Csucceeded Dinterrupted35A.meal Bvisit Crest Dswim36Aplaining Bworrying Cquarreling Dthinking37A.challenged Ballowed Chelped Dled38A.if Bthough Cbecause Dunless39A.cleverer Bhappier Cfriendlier Dhealthier40A.dream Bmemory Cstruggle Dnormal21解析：在下雨天向日葵用花瓣盖住脸的目的是保持干燥。答案：B22解析：这棵杉树(fir tree)感到很冷，所以他的针叶颤抖起来。答案：A23解析：by在此处表示“通过方法”。这颗柳树(willow tree)哭了起来，由此情况变得更糟糕了。答案：D24解析：柳树泪流成“河”，“河水”顺着他的叶子流到他旁边的植物上了。答案：C25解析：柳树道歉的时候应该解释他哭的原因。答案：B26解析：从前面的“Thats silly”可知苹果树认为他下雨的时候不应该哭，这是因为雨水对柳树是有益的。答案：C27解析：樱桃树(cherry tree)在鼓励他，说的应该是宽慰他的话雨不会持续很久。答案：A28解析：正在下雨的时候樱桃树摇动枝叶，会使树上的水飞撒到空中。答案