2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元综合技能训练 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元综合技能训练 新人教版必修1第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?A He hurts his hand.B Hes carrying too many televisions.C Hes very busy.2What does the man mean?A Chinas agriculture is more developed than that of America.B Americans were the pioneers of farming.C Chinese developed farming science first.3What can we learn from the conversation?A The womans grades in science are very good.B The woman doesnt want to take any more science courses.C She hasnt taken enough courses in science.4What is the womans suggestion?A To increase their products.B To advertise their products.C To increase the sale of their products.5How is the weather at the weekend?A Bright and cold.B Wet and cold.C Wet and cool.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where is Tom?A At the cinema. B At the party.C At home.7What will Bill and Tom do next Sunday?A Go to the cinema. B Have a picnic.C Go to the restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How long have the Chinese been making paper?A For xx years. B For 3000 years.C For 200 years.9How did Chinese keep records before writing was developed?A By carving on animal bones.B By carving on wood and bamboo.C By putting stones together.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What are over a quarter of all the worlds medicine based on?A Animals. B Plants.C Human beings.11For what reason do millions of people take aspirin?A Stopping stomachache.B Stopping toothache.C Stopping headache.12Whats the mans opinion?A To save our world.B To make people more fortable.C To make our world cleaner.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the conference about?A Water pollution. B Wasting problem.C Air pollution.14Where is the conference being held?A At the University of California.B At the University of Stanford.C In San Francisco.15How long will the conference last?A One month. B Two weeks.C Seven days.16Who will pay the mans expenses?A The University of Stanford.B The government.C The University of California.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17In what way did scientists once think animals are different from men?A Animals cant speak.B Animals cant listen and write.C Animals cant make things.18Why cant ape join words to make sentences?A Because they cant understand things.B Because they cant learn words.C Because they have no language.19At what age can a child speak their own language very well?A Four or five. B Two or three.C Six or seven.20Which of the following do scientists not know?A What happens inside our body when we speak.B What the differences between men and animals are.C Why children cant learn language.答案：15 CCBBB610 ABACB1115 CACBB1620 CACAA听力原文Text 1W：Do you think you could fix the television for me today?M：Sorry, Ive got my hands full now.Text 2W：As far as I know, the agriculture of America is very developed.M：So is China. As a matter of fact, ancient Chinese were the pioneers of farming science.Text 3M：Will you take up biology and geography next term?W：Ive had enough science courses.Text 4M：What do you think we should do to increase the sale of our products?W：I think its a good idea to make our products known to the public.Text 5M：Whats the weather going to be like this weekend?W：Wet and cold.Text 6W：Hello! 577618.M：Hello! Could I speak to Tom?W：Im sorry hes out. Hes at the cinema at the moment.M：Is that Mrs Brown?W：Yes, this is Toms mother. Do you have anything important to tell him? Can I take a message?M：Sure. This is Bill. Were going to have a picnic next Sunday. Please ask him to bring some delicious food.W：OK. Ill leave the message on his desk.M: Thanks a lot. Bye!W：Bye!Text 7W：How long have the Chinese been making paper?M：For xx years.W：Do you think paper is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history?M：Yes, I think so. In fact, paper is one of the four great inventions in ancient China.W：How did the Chinese keep records before writing was developed?M：People used to keep records by putting a number of stones together.W：That sounds quite interesting. What happened after writing was developed?M：They carved words on animal bones, pieces of wood and bamboo.W：And what happened later?M：They used silk for writing; it was very light but much too expensive for everyday use.W：They were very clever, werent they?M：Yes, of course. They were the first to make paper in the world.Text 8W：Did you know that over a quarter of all the worlds medicine are based on plants?M：Yes, thats right.W：People are suffering from cancer, heart disease and high blood pressure.M：And millions of people who take aspirin to stop headache.W：They all owe their recovery, at least partly, to the powerful medical properties of plants.M：Whats the problem?W：Well, the problem is that these plants may not be there forever. For example, a single square kilometer of rainforest may contain thousands of different types of plants, some of which have not been discovered.M：But people are destroying those rain forests.W：Yes, we are told that every day five kinds of plants disappear from the earth forever because of the pollution.M：Oh, help save our world for the benefit of our children and our childrens children.Text 9W：Why dont you sit down? Now，there are several questions I must ask if you dont mind.M：Not at all. Go ahead.W：What is the purpose of your visit to the States?M：Im going to attend a conference on air pollution.W：When and where is this conference on air pollution?M：Its being held in the first two weeks of February at the University of Stanford in California.W：Who will pay your expenses?M：The University of California. Here is the official letter of invitation.W：I see. Fine. When do you want to go?M：Id like to leave in midJanuary if my passport is ready by then.W：That shouldnt be difficult. Why dont you phone me about January 10th? I should be able to give you an answer then.M: Thank you.Text 10Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, rats, and birds can learn too. Scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes can understand some things more quickly than humans, and one or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak their own language very well when they are four or fivebut no animals learn to speak. How do children do it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(xx北京高一检测)Around the World by WheelchairRick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip，he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15yearold young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didnt give up. Many months later he began to pete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth.Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to plete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China! “Never Give Up On Your Dreams” was his motto and he hasnt given up yet. He pleted his world tour raising $ 24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.文章大意：本文主要讲述身残志坚的里克汉森凭借着自己坚强的意志力坐轮椅环游世界的故事。21What happened to Rick after the accident?AHe lost the ability of living.BHe had to spend his life in hospital.CHe couldnt walk any more.DHe couldnt do sports any more.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第一段信息This 15yearold young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs.可知，事故过后，里克汉森不能再行走，故C项正确。22When did Rick begin his tour around the world?AAt the age of 15.BSoon after the accident.CA year after the accident.DAt the age of 27.答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一段信息At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.可知D项正确。23Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?ATo gather money for the spinal cord research.BTo learn about the people of other countries.CTo travel to different countries for fun.DTo take photos of beautiful mountains.答案：A细节理解题。由文章第一段信息At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.可知A项正确。24From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) _ person.AunhappyBdeterminedCcareful Dquiet答案：B推理判断题。由文章内容特别是文章最后一段话He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.可知B正确。B(xx海南嘉积中学高一上期中)Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr. Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks its because their selfrespect is low. “Theres always a superior arounda parent, a teacher, a bosswho knows better.”But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses , AT. for short. In the AT. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an AT. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT. uses an even stronger motivehe need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your selfrespect. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.文章大意：本文介绍了一个很多人存在的问题，不敢说出自己的想法，文章阐述了这个问题的原因，还提供了建立自尊的一种方法。25The problem the writer talks about is that _.Asome people buy things they dont wantBsome people are afraid to speak out for their rightsCthere are too many superiorsDsome people dont think enough of themselves答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Many people are afraid to support themselves.可知这篇文章讨论的问题是很多人不敢说出自己的想法，故选B。26The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _.Asome people have a low selfrespectBthere is always someone around who “knows better”Csalesmen talk people into buying things they dont wantDpeople dont share enough答案：A细节理解题。根据Dr. Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks its because their selfrespect is low.可知是因为他们自尊心很低，故选A。27The AT. Courses often _.Amake people distrust their own answersBmake things more favorable for “superiors”Chelp people know as much as their “superiors”Dhelp people bee more important答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：In the AT. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.可知在AT课程中他们帮助人们更加自信，故选D。28.A good title for this passage could be “_”AThe Need to ShareBTalk Back When NecessaryCOne Way to Build SelfRespectDOne Way to Train Speaking Ability答案：C标题确定题。这篇文章主要讲了建立自尊的一种方法，故选C。CWong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volunteer (志愿者) at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu, was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,xx. Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside, although he knew the danger of aftershocks (余震)At 10 am, all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46yearold Wong was a truck driver, who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善) instead of money, as he did not earn a lot. His tragic(悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wong began volunteering in xx.In xx，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness, which gave him a great blow. However, the illness did not deter the warmhearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in xx，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fact, Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since xx.As a volunteer, he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kongs people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”文章大意：本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣阿福的故事。29. The underlined word “deter” in Para.3 refers to “_”A prevent B refuseC beat D encourage答案：A词义猜测题。由第三段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in xx，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help.”可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。30Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?A He always offered money to the orphanage.B He fought against his illness bravely.C He helped the orphanage though being poor.D He put other peoples lives above his own.答案：D推理判断题。通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自己宝贵的生命，由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己，故选D项。31Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?A Honest and selfsatisfactory.B Warmhearted and selfless.C Proud and selfcentered.D Capable and hardworking.答案：B推理判断题。阿福从xx年开始做义工，不顾自身疾病参与汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。D(xx赣州市高一期末)For Juan Manuel Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great difficulty in speaking. At age 2, his familys home burned down. Pineda was injured, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he spent years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院)Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play guitar. He began to perform with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, caught the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.Shriners Hospitals offered him free medical care. A group called the Mulliganeers agreed to pay for Pinedas flights to and from El Salvador.When he was in the hospital, Pineda began writing music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album. Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)”， was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to play his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him e so far.Pineda was amazed that he had e into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship. “We have a saying in El Salvador, Suffer first, then enjoy. I guess thats whats happening，” he said. 文章大意：本文讲述了Juan Manuel Pineda先苦后甜的人生之路。32. What happened to Pineda after the fire?A He couldnt hear.B He couldnt see. C He couldnt walk. D He couldnt speak.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“.his legs needs to be cut”及第二段的内容可知C项正确。33. When did Pineda learn to play the guitar?A When he was two years old.B When he was eight years old. C When he was ten years old.D When he was in the orphanage.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话的内容可知D项正确。34. Why did Pineda go to a Chicago club to play his new songs?A To express thanks. B To make some money. C To help poor people. D To learn singing skills.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三句话可知A项正确。35. What could be the best title of the passage?A Good Beginning, Half Done.B Practice Makes Perfect.C Suffer first, then Enjoy D Every Little Helps.答案：C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容“Suffer first, then enjoy.”可知C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. _36_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon._37_She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times._38_ Every day, when she es back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. _39_ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any plaints.Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will bee lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is! _40_ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.AAs a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every fort.BShe enjoys listening to classic music.CCan you tell us something about your mother?DShe loves her students and cares for them.EShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.FMy mother is hardworking and never wastes money.GI never forget it and always bear it in my mind.答案：3640 ADFEG第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(xx邯郸市高一期末)On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams(呼喊声) from behind some trees. _41_， I slowed down to listen, and _42_ that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being _43_ not far from where I stood.“Should I go to help her？” I thought. I was worried about my own _44_，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “_45_