2019-2020年高三英语第六次模拟试卷（含解析）新人教版A版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语第六次模拟试卷（含解析）新人教版A版题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）12A. able B. willing C. unable D. unwilling13A. meaning B. significance C. tendencyD. answer14A. desire B. demand C. deedD. defense15A. ignore B. overlook C. meetD. overe16A. is bound to B. is intended to C. is meant to D. is fit to17A. occasion B. ambition C. situationD. contribution18A. hold outB. hold off C. hold onD. hold back19A. friends B. rivalsC. enemiesD. relatives20A. preference B. potential C. characterD. knowledge【答案】1B2D3A4C5D6C7B8A9B10D11C12C13B14A15D16A17C18D19A20B【解析】试题分析：本文通过一个小故事说明这样一个道理。在生活中，劣势变为优势，不幸变为幸运是非常普遍的。这里意思是如果一个人没有竞争对手，他就注定对现在的生活满意。然而，把你推到河里的人可能给你一种紧迫感，激励你的抱负和渴望。1 B。考查动词 ：根据The man all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying,可知这里意思是这个人把追求者们带到河边。Walked步行；led领着；drove驾驶；brought带来。2 D。考查名词 ：根据There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers.可知这里填daughter。Son儿子；sister姐妹；brother兄妹；daughter女儿。3 A。考查动词 ：根据At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam _ surprising speed to the other side.可知这里意思是没有人敢采取行动。Dared敢；could能；would将；must必须。4 C。考查介词 ：根据a man plunged into the river and swam _ surprising speed to the other side.可知这里意思是这位男子以令人吃惊的速度游到了对面。At以的速度。5 D。考查动词 ：根据All the people there him with a great sense of admiration for his courage.可知这里意思是所有人都为他鼓掌。Approved同意；wele欢迎；observed观察；applauded鼓掌。6 C。考查副词 ：根据the man, after landing on the bank, shouted , “who pushed me into the river just now?可知这里表示转折关系，且需要用副词形式，故用but。7 B。考查副词 ：根据“who pushed me into the river just now?” 可知他很生气。Desperately绝望地；angrily生气地；surprisingly吃惊地；happily快乐地。8 A。考查介词 ：这里意思是这位男子在想了整个事情经过之后。After之后；unless除非；before在之前；while然而。9 B。考查名词 ：这里意思是这位男子在想了整个事情经过之后。Program程序；process过程；result结果；accident事故。10 D。考查形容词 ：根据“Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my .”可知这位男子应该感谢把他推到河里的人。Close亲密的；satisfied满意的；devoted忠诚的；grateful感激的。11C。考查形容词 ：根据In life it is fairly for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes!可知这里意思是在生活中，劣势变为优势，不幸变为幸运是非常普遍的。General大致的；usual通常；mon普遍；ordinary普通。12 C。考查形容词 ：根据realize the true of our “rivals” to success.可知许多人都无法意识到。Able能够；willing愿意；unable不能；unwilling不愿意。13B。考查名词 ：这里意思是许多人都无法意识到真正重要性。Meaning意义；significance重要性；tendency趋势；answer回答。14A。考查名词 ：根据However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates (激励) your ambition and to strive for success!可知这里想说然而，把你推到河里的人可能给你一种紧迫感，激励你的抱负和渴望。Desire渴望；demand要求；deed行为；defense防卫。15 D。考查动词 ：根据You try your best to your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!可知这里意思是你尽自己最大的努力来克服你的困难。Ignore忽视；overlook忽视；meet见面；overe克服。16 A。考查短语 ：根据If a man does not have rivals, he be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his .可知这里意思是如果一个人没有竞争对手，他就注定对现在的生活满意。is bound to注定；is intended to打算；is meant to打算；is fit to适合。17 C。考查名词 ：根据If a man does not have rivals, he be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his .可知这里意思是如果一个人没有竞争对手，他就注定对现在的生活满意，不再奋斗改变现状。Occasion机会；ambition抱负；situation境况；contribution贡献。18 D。考查短语 ：根据He would 58 in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness.可知这里意思是他可能会阻止面对困难并且沉溺于懒惰中。hold out伸出；hold off拖延；hold on坚持；hold back阻止。19 A。考查名词 ：根据Therefore, your rivals are not your opponents. Instead, they are good ！可知这里意思是他们是好朋友。Friends朋友；rivals对手；enemies敌人；relatives亲戚。20 B。考查名词 ：根据Thanks to our rivals, we can show our to its best.可知这里意思是感谢我们的对手，我们能发挥我们的潜能。Preference偏爱；potential潜能；character性格；knowledge知识。考点：考查故事类短文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize (幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal .We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if its happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live fortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.21The passage tries to stress the importance of _.A. body size B. different beauty standardsC. culture difference D. attitudes towards life22What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?A. The whole world B. All the problems.C. All the properties.D. The absolute truth.23What can be inferred about the author?A. The author is a Samoan.B. The author succeeded in losing weight.C. The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.D. The author has been troubled by her/his weight.24According to the author , what is the mon view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later ?A. They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.B. They are indifferent to the regained weight.C. The feel angry about the regained weight.D. They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.【答案】21D22B23D24A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了作者减肥的痛苦思想经历，作者认为当我们改变对我们自己的态度后，整个世界就变了。21D主旨大意题。文章前面的内容介绍了作者减肥的痛苦思想经历，最后一段最后一句话点出了文章的中心 “When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.” 作者认为当我们改变对我们自己的态度后，整个世界就变了，因此本文在强调生活的态度。22 B猜词题。根据Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize (幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal .可猜出这里“everything”指的是所有问题。23 D推理题。由第一段第一句话 “For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size.”可知，很多年以来，作者相信他/她的痛苦是因为自身的身材肥胖，因此可以推断作者很多年都受到体重的困扰，故答案为C。由最后一段首句 “It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty.”可知，作者花了很长时间才意识到关于美还有很多的要学习，因此作者减肥并不成功，故干扰项最强的B选项“作者成功减肥了”错误。24A推理题。由倒数第二段内容可知，很多人减肥后还是长胖，即使如此，他们仍然相信下次一定会有所不同，能够变得更瘦，这就是许多人的自我安慰，从而保持快乐。可以推断，那些减肥的人对他们的减肥计划感到非常乐观。考点：考查故事类阅读Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.Gateway Town CenterThe venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonvilles oldest shopping malls, providing an eclectic mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques (时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00.St. Johns Town CenterThe newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Towns Center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Sundays.Regency Square Shopping CenterOn 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the malls mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theater. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m.River City MarketplaceRiver City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The malls 14 screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. River City Marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays.25 If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to _.A. St. Johns Town Center B. River City MarketplaceC. Gateway Town Center D. Regency Square Shopping Center26 Children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center probably because _.A. they can buy a lot of wonderful toysB. they can take the mini train thereC. they can play their favorite puter gamesD. they can make many friends27On Sundays you should visit River City Marketplace at _.A. 10:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.D. 6:30 p.m.28This passage is probably taken from _.A. a textbookB. a science magazineC. an advertisementD. an announcement【答案】25A26B27D28C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章为大家介绍了一些广告。文章介绍了Jacksonville的一些购物中心。25 A细节题。根据This center has all your national favorites like Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection.可知如果你想在购物时用餐，你可以去St. Johns Town Center。26B细节题。根据Children like riding on the malls mini train while adults like to shop and socialize.可知孩子们喜欢去Regency Square Shopping Center，可能是因为在那里，他们可以乘坐微型火车。27D细节题。根据River City Marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays. 可知在星期日River City Marketplace的营业时间是上午11点到下午七点。所以下午六点半在这个时间范围内。28 C主旨题。根据Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.可知这篇文章为大家介绍了一些广告。考点：考查广告布告类阅读People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech pany Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the panies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today were looking at science fiction being tomorrows reality-the driverless car.”The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through petitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars have bee much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. The systems help drivers, but dont replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to e to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.29What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.C. Googles self-driving cars have covered a long distance.D. Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.30We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_.A. helped design self-driving cars.B. supports self-driving cars on roads.C. considers self-driving cars science fiction.D. improved the self-driving car systems.31According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A. They are now too expensive for consumers.B. Their technical problems remain to be solved.C. They are not allowed to run on the road.D. They are more dangerous for people on the street.32Whats the best title of the passage?A. The benefits of the self-driving cars.B. The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars.C. Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.D. Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars.【答案】29C30B31A32C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了无人驾驶汽车正在靠近我们的生活。Richard Mason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说，太贵了。29 C推断题。根据Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California.可知从第一自然段可知谷歌的无人驾驶汽车覆盖了很长的距离。30B推断题。根据In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state.可知加州的州长Jerry Brown支持无人驾驶汽车上路。31A细节题。根据Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable.可知Richard Mason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说，太贵了。32 C主旨题。这篇文章主要讲了无人驾驶汽车正在靠近我们的生活。考点：考查科学技术类阅读Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few. For example, the average among students is about 6 per person.In the beginning, it much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.We pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks. Friends will stand closer together and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly look with the wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. The more closely involved people bee, the more they depend on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a close and lasting relationship, which can overe differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.33Why should we consider such things as age and background when making friends?A. Because people of different age cant have the same interest.B. Because people who enjoy different social status have nothing in mon.C. Because when making friends people need know these.D. Because differences in age and background make it difficult to make friends.34From the passage we know that _.A. we should hold ceremonies to celebrate our friendshipB. we cant make friends with the people of different racesC. friends should understand each otherD. argument and discussion may break down the friendship.35According to the author, unfriendliness may be caused by _.A. worried expressions B. nervousnessC. different opinions D. wrong words【答案】33D34C35B【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了关于友谊的一些知识，作者特别强调朋友应该相互理解，不友善可能是由胆小造成的。33 D细节题。根据Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background. 可知选D。34C推断题。根据In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a close and lasting relationship, which can overe differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.可知朋友应该相互理解。35B细节题。根据and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.可知作者认，不友善可能是由胆小造成的。考点：考查日常生活类阅读第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）36假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the internet before you set out. You neednt take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using credit cards is much more reliable. In addition, it will be wise of you to take a umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, youd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.【答案】【小题1】 excited- exciting【小题2】 advices-advice【小题3】 Attention后面加to【小题4】 surf-surfing【小题5】 many-much【小题6】 Since - Though/Although【小题7】 a-an【小题8】 In case of去掉of【小题9】 this-it【小题10】had - have【解析】试题分析：【小题1】动词-ing形式修饰物，而动词-ed形式修饰人，所以excited- exciting。【小题2】advice是不可数名词，所以advices-advice。【小题3】pay attention to 是固定用法，意思是注意。【小题4】介词by之后，要用动词-ing形式。【小题5】cash是不可数名词，所以many-much。【小题6】这里意思是尽管付现金很方便，但是用信用卡更可靠。所以Since - Though/Although。【小题7】umbrella的首字母发音是元音，所以a-an。【小题8】in case意思是以防，所以In case of去掉of 。【小题9】前面stories, songs, dances都用的名词复数，所以game-games。【小题10】这里作形式宾语，故用it。考点：考查短文改错评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has. _37_.Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so._38_.Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.Now es the next question. _39_.The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take to do and what you want to do. Then you know how much time to spend for each thing. These steps are like goals._40_.Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the