2019-2020年高三第一次阶段调研测试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次阶段调研测试英语试题含答案第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)第一节（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hobby.B. A plan. C. Music.2. Where are the speakers? A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore.C. At a vegetable market.3. What can we learn about Jane? A. She wasnt hurt.B. She had an accident.C. She wore her seat belt.4. What can we learn about the woman? A. She was washing her face.B. She was driving.C. She was hurt.5. How much does the woman weigh now? A. 153 pounds.B.160 pounds.C. 163 pounds.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a clinic.B. At a restaurant.C. At a drugstore.7. What restaurant did the woman go to first last night? A. Chinese.B. Italian.C. American. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the trouble with British education? A. Students training.B. Subjects planning.C. Teachers.9. What is the mans attitude towards British school education? A. More classrooms should be built. B. Students need more time to learn to live. C. Students shouldnt be kept busy.10. What opinion does the woman support? A. Teachers should learn more about real life. B. Better subjects should be offered. C. Teachers should be old. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who probably is the woman? A. A mountaineer.B. A sportswoman.C. A pilot.12. What caused the accident? A. The woman hurt her arm.B. The woman lost her way. C. The woman landed the wrong way.13. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is weak. B. She failed only twice.C. Shell recover in about two months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where most probably are the speakers? A. At a clinic.B. At a classroom.C. At a restaurant.15. What is the main symptom according to the man? A. Pain in the chest.B. Throwing up.C. Aches in bones.16. What does the man say about his throat? A. Its a bit hard for him to swallow.B. He has a dull pain in it.C. Its been hurt. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. Offering some advice on sleeping problems. B. Stressing physical exercise. C. Telling people how to exercise.18. Why is it useless to keep turning around when you cant sleep? A. Its tiring.B. It makes you worry.C. It increases heart rate.19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness? A. Eating cheese before going to bed. B. Lack of sleep on weekends. C. Too much exercise in the evening.20. What can we learn about sleeping pills? A. Its useless for sleeplessness.B. It prevents sleeping.C. Itll help relax.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Hunger is _ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which help people most at _ risk.A. the;/B. a; /C. the; theD. a; a22. Mr. Smith was a strict headmaster, but _ all the teachers and students in our school showed respect for. A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. who23. Hard as the fire was _, the firefighters didnt withdraw. A. to control B. to be controlled C. controlled D. controlling 24. I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to _some sleep this weekend. A. make sense of B. live up toC. get along withD. catch up on25. Most of them choose to keep their present jobs, which might not be well-paid, but are stable _. A. eventually B. regardlessC. insteadD. therefore26. The boy is _ puter games every day, so you can imagine what trouble he has _ the exam.A. addicted to; passing B. addicting to; passing C. addicted to; to pass D. addicting to; to pass27. When asked why they use pirated CDs and puter software, many people said that the _ versions cost too much. A. artificial B. adequate C. authentic D. available28. The majority of employers are planning to cut down on wages _ the economic crisis. A. in reaction to B. in addition to C. in terms of D. in relation to 29. The fellow has been suspected _ e-mail fraud. Nowadays cybercrime is developing _ an amazing rate.A. from; at B. about; in C. of; with D. of; at30. Thank goodness, everything turned out the way we hoped yesterday. Yes! We _ more about it. A. could have worried B. should have worried C. mustnt have worried D. neednt have worried 31. The real secret to successful learning lies in students_ an interest in what they are doing. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. having taken32. The teacher has a _ to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying. A. concern B. determination C. tendency D. intension33. They also developed their own language, _ there are now approximately sixty varieties. A. for whichB. of whichC. at whichD.by which34.The mixture of better jobs, special government policies and having sponsors for studying abroad is _ lies behind the changes to Chinas brain drain. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what35. A well-trained spy like James Bond 007 should be _ in face of danger. A. as cool as a cucumber B. as tall as a treeC. as white as a sheet D. as light as a feather第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wrinkles of confusion rippled across Hollys forehead as she unwrapped the gift from her best friend, Susan. “I. I thought you could use it for something.” Susans 36 did nothing to help us understand why a dark blue carpet remnant（零头布料）was being 37 as a birthday gift. The murmured “thanks” could be barely heard as Holly tried not to allow her disappointment to show. Hollys disappointment didnt bee 38 until the following evening when she came downstairs to say good night. “Well, I guess we know how much my best friend 39 me, huh, Mom?” she said 40 , with her head down. “Im so sorry, honey,” was all I could manage to say. The next morning, I carried a garbage bag outside. My heart sank as I 41 the lid of the garbage can and saw Susans carpet lying there. 42 only a moment, I picked it up and brought it into the house. “Susan 43 you and me to go over to her house after school tomorrow.” Weeks later Holly announced as she arrived home from school. 44 her voice carried a so-what attitude, I sensed she was pleased by the invitation. The next day we 45 to the destination along the winding country road. A tall woman stood in the doorway to 46 us as we approached the small farmhouse. The house was 47 but neatly decorated with used furniture. From the 48 with the woman we knew Susan had long been separated from her parents and she was Susans stepmother. A warm light shone in her eyes as she 49 to me her fondness for Susan. I came to respect this 50 woman who had opened her home to a young girl and attempted to make a difference in her life. As daylight began to 51 , we offered our thanks and said goodbye. Holly sat quietly in the car leaning her body forward as if willing the car to move faster. No sooner had we e to a stop than she 52 opened the car door and walked purposefully toward the garbage can. After pulling the car into the garage, I went inside. By this time, Holly was sitting at the kitchen table staring out of the window. “Is this what you were looking for?” I held out the piece of 53 . “Thanks, Mom.” A tear or two 54 from her eyes and fell onto the dark blue remnant that, as if 55 , had bee the most precious birthday present in the whole world.36. A. adaptation B. negotiation C. explanation D. assumption37. A. valued B. deserted C. described D. presented38. A. evident B. strange C. slight D. absent39. A. goes against B. thinks of C. learns from D. pays for40. A. apparently B. regularly C. miserably D. consistently41.A. lifted B. threw C. closed D. repaired42. A. Pausing B. Hesitating C. Thinking D. Waiting43.A. expected B. convinced C. invited D. permitted44. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Once45.A. moved B. drove C. walked D. returned46.A. direct B. defend C. arrest D. greet47.A. messy B. noisy C. shabby D. smelly48. A. chat B. switch C. exchange D. debate49. A. admitted B. clarified C. revealed D. declared50.A. light-hearted B. generous-hearted C. gentle-hearted D. cold-hearted51.A. end B. darken C. drop D. fade52. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly D. skillfully53. A. gift B. garbage C. carpet D. bag54. A. flooded B. poured C. streamed D. slipped55. A. by nature B. by luck C. by magic D. by coincidence第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One day my 13-year-old daughter told me that she was going to spend the afternoon at her friend Jesses house. I didnt doubt it until I called Jesses number to remind Liz that it was her turn to walk the dog, and Jesses mom picked up the phone and said, “I thought she and Jesse were planning to be at your house.” It turned out that the two of them had decided to hang out at a coffee shop instead. When I questioned my daughter, she replied coldly, “Whats the big deal? Youre such a psycho(精神变态者).” Can you say it is right or wrong for them to behave like that? Their changeable personalities leave you feeling angry and guilty at the same time. In fact, if your kids dont annoy you from time to time, youre not doing your job. “Theres nothing wrong about being angry with your child,” Says Laurence Steinberg, Ph.D., author of The 10 Basic Principles of Good Parenting. “Conflict is natural when your innocent, lovely child turns into an adolescent who can hardly tolerate (忍受) you. Its part of the process of separation.” Kids insisted on their individuality with behavior to purposely drive you crazy. Its their way of saying, “I am my own person” - but doing it in a context thats safe and that has clear limits. So when your little darling changes into a silent person who still expects meals, clothing, and transportation, dont panic. Heres how to handle some mon problems without losing your temper or your self-respect.56. It can be learned from the first paragraph that _. A. Jesses mother told a lie B. the writer was too sensitive C. Liz told a lie to her mother D. the writers daughter stayed at Jesses house57. By saying “In fact, if your kids dont annoy you from time to time, youre not doing your job”, the writer probably means that _.A. when you are doing a job, your kids shouldnt annoy youB. parents should be responsible for childrens bad behaviorC. parents shouldnt tolerate their childrens bad behaviorD. its understandable for kids to annoy their parents58. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Its right for parents to be angry with their children.B. Its allowed for children to do anything as they like.C. Its bad behavior for children to drive their parents angry.D. Its normal for adolescents to go against the wishes of their parents sometimes.59. What would the writer state in the following paragraphs?A. How to be good parents. B. How to be good children.C. Rules for children to follow. D. How to deal with adolescents mon problems properly.BHealth, Wellness and the Politics of Food9：009：45 am. Blue TentPanelists (成员)：Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Grady, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game9：5010：35 am. Blue TentPanelists：Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William CRhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11：1512：00 am. Green TentPanelists：John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics(评论家) as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.New York Writers, New York Stories3：003：45 pm. Green TentPanelists Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist (专栏作家) for the City Section of The New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New Yorkcentric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.60. If you like sports writing, you will most probably _. A. go to Blue Tent at 11：15 am. B. enjoy Jami Bernards talk C. listen to Christine BrennanD. attend The Art of the Review61. All the four activities above _. A. are about writingB. will last 45 minutes each C. can be attended freelyD. will attract many readers62. We can learn from the text that_.A. sports writers are a type of audienceB. The New York Times is popular C. Denise Grady will discuss politicsD. book reviews may affect book salesC Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? For most students, math can be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain. Scientists came to his conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in the Public Library of Science One journal. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson. Based on their answers, participants were divided into groups. One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more fortable with the subject. Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to e next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to e, a blue square would be shown. Using a brain-scan machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. It was like the pain they would feel, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task. However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group. Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMA), math is associated with tension, apprehension and fear. “When you are really thinking about the math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader of the study. “The higher a persons anxiety of a maths task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain.” More interestingly, the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. “This means that its not that math itself hurts; rather, the anticipation of math is painful,” Lyons said. Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.63. In the first stage, scientists ask participants some questions to_. A. see whether math hurts. B. find out how much they fear mathC. observe how their brain response. D. test their endurance of pain64. The underlined word “the anticipation of math” is closest in meaning to_. A. the attempt of learning math B. the motivation to work out math problemC. the effort to understand math D. the act of thinking about math65. What can be concluded from the experiment?A. The anticipation of math has no relation to students confidence in math.B. Moderate mathematic anxiety promotes students academic performance.C. Effective solutions have been worked out to lower students anxiety of math.D. Physical pain caused by HMA disappears in the process of doing math problem.D It was time to break free. I needed to run away and the Bloomsburg Fair was the best place to go. I dont know if you can call it running away when it was only an hour away from my home. But once I entered the fairgrounds, I crossed over into another world. The loudspeaker offered background music over the sounds of people of people talking, bargaining and food sellers yelling for your attention. I belonged here. I didnt know if I had it in my blood or not, but I always wanted to have a small food stand and travel in my off season from fair to fair selling goodies. Perhaps one day. It certainly wasnt a priority in my life, Perhaps it should be. After I was there a while, I needed to get away to a quiet spot. Most of the time, I could find that anywhere the farm animals were kept. They needed the quiet. So I went there to find peace with the cows, goats, horses, pigs and yes, the turkeys. Youd think being this close to Thanksgiving, theyd be a little scared, but they were not. It was in the dairy barn（仓库） where I found peace this time. I so admired the young folks who tended to farm animals. I thought they had a greater appreciation for life. They participated in it firsthand. I once watched a young farmer help bring a baby cow into the world. My favorite scene was to e across a young cowboy lying in the hay asleep among the cows that had settled down for a rest. There, with his heads in a small soft spot alongside his favorite cow, I had seen him in a much deserved sleep. Perhaps better at rest there than in his own bed. I had the pleasure of speaking with a young teenage farm girl that day. You look so fortable, I said to her. Oh I am, she said. Life makes it fortable for me. You mean being a farm girl? No, Life! Thats the name of my cow, she said, smiling as she gently patted the cows side. I thought they called cows Betsy and Elsie. Why did you call her Life? “I discovered life again here. It was the only meaningful name that came to mind. I had been raised in the big city and really hated it. Then we moved to the country, running away from it. I think my parents called it a mid-life crisis, she said, laughing. Oh, I can understand that. Ive been in one sin