2019-2020年高三10月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测英语试题含解析.doc

日照第一中学xx届高三10月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测英语试题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，10道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空第一、二节难度都不算很大。阅读理解题阅读量不大，阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读表达难度不大，信息比较好确定，但答案整理还是存在一定难度。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Meals in Spain are quite different from _ they have here in China. A. what B. which C. that D. whom【答案】【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：句意：西班牙的饮食和他们在中国吃的完全不同。from后由what引导宾语从句，其本身在从句中充当have的宾语，表示所吃的东西。2. - Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently? - Because the theory he stuck to _ wrong. A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. was proved【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。解析：直接用proved表被动，如选D，则用was proved to be wrong.本题要特别注意句子结构，he stuck to 是定语从句。3. Whenever you_ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形，故选D。4. That is the only way we can imagine_ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：句中we can imagine作the only way定语成分。way to do sth作某事的方法或方式。选B。5. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析， last three decades这样的时间标志，表示计算时间直到现在，所以此处该是现在时，符合要求的只有BD，而再看状态，有“计算时间”感觉的都要填完成，故此处为完成时。6. Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】C。解析本题考查代词之形式宾语。根据句意可知从句“她想为自己创造新生活”是made的真正宾语。故空格出应填入形式宾语it。7. - Do you think that the 12th Chinese National games held in Liaoning in xx were a success? - Yes, _! It couldnt be _. A. relatively; better B. approximately; worse C. absolutely; betterD. fortunately; worse【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际 【答案解析】选C，absolutely 绝对的，表示对对方意见非常赞同；It couldnt be better 表示“非常好，不能再好了”8. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。解析，时态题。选项的动作在wasabletofullyappreciate前已完成。9. _ a reply, the anxious mother decided to send an e-mail to her daughter again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析句子主语与receive之间是主动关系，并且收信是发生在决定再发邮件之前，再根据句意：因为没有收到回信，所以才决定再给女儿发一封邮件，所以答案选C。10. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. to go on B. goes on C. went on D. going on 【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析with所引导的结构在句子中做伴随状语“with+n+doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选 D第二节：完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分）2019-2020年高三10月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测英语试题含解析Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors，doors may have 11 functions and purposes which lead to 12 differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 13 and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 14 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 15 door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 16 to me. I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 17 who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on 18 . In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 19 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 20 , and my face went red.11. A. different B. important C. practical D. unusual12. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing13. A. exits B. entrances C. signs D. doors14. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close15. A. main B. same C. front D. back16. A. annoying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange17. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers18. A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier19. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly20. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文主要讲不同国家门的功能不同，使用门的方式也不同【答案解析】11. A 由本段首句可知。12. C 由本段首句可知，门的功能不同导致了文化差异。13. D 由第一段可知，本文是谈各个国家“门”文化的不同；对比根据前段中Doors may havefunctions和本句话后面的and they (指代空格内容) had distinct function，不难得出答案是D；当你看到25题处时，就更能让我们坚信，答案是D了。14. A 与go out of the building相对，应是enter the building。15. B 与前面23题的different doors相对，应是the same door。25题与23题，可互相得到启示，选出答案。16. D 联系前一段的This(门的功能) wasnew (not familiar,not experienced before)to me可知，门的使用方式对我来说，“也(also一词是重要信息词)很陌生(与new同义应是strange)”。strange的意思是unfamiliar, not known or experienced before(不熟的，不知道或以前没有经历过的)与后文内容吻合。17. B 由与之前列的and students who were getting on should get on可知。18. B 与前面的first相对，即要先下后上。19. C 由前文可知，因韩国不必等别人下了再上的习惯，作者习惯这样了，所以看到校车将门打开后，就“无意识地”上车了。20. A 周围所有的人都看着自己，当然就会“感到尴尬”，脸也就红了。B Even people who dont have much talent for acting or singing still dream of being discovered by a talent scout (星探). It seems just like 21 the lottery(彩票), but better 22 you get fame and money. For me, the dream seemed likely to stay a dream. But everything 23 last week in Beijing. I was eating dinner with some friends. As I was getting ready to pay, a young Chinese woman came running up to me. I was 24 that I must have done something horrible to offend her without 25 it. “You are a white man,” she said 26 when she got to our table. “Yes, I am a white man,” I replied. “Can you speak 27 ?” she asked. “Yes.” “Oh good. e with me now, please.” I walked outside and saw that a movie was being shot in front of one of the streets largest 28 .The woman, a talent agent, had 29 a foreigner for this movie, but he had forgotten to 30 . She needed to find a white guy who spoke English, and I was the only one 31 . My part was to walk from one end of the street to the other, and then 32 the club. When I got to the club, I was supposed to 33 to my friend and say, “Forget about the girl, man. We are here to party!” It took me three tries to say the line 34 or walk without tripping, but 35 I got it right. The talent scout ran to me afterward. “You are so 36 . I would like you to join my agency.” I know I am not going to be the next Jay Chou. 37 , it seems that my 38 “star” talents are being white and being able to speak English. 39 , next time you are watching a Chinese movie, look in the 40 . If you see a white guy stumbling (蹒跚) on his way into a nightclub, it might just be me on my way to stardom (星途)!21. A. accepting B. bargaining C. predicting D. winning22. A. although B. if C. since D. unless23. A. began B. changedC. disappeared D. improved24. A. amazed B. curious C. guilty D. worried25. A. admitting B. imaginingC. pretending D. realizing26. A. breathlessly B. cautiouslyC. proudly D. surprisingly27. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Cantonese28. A. cinemas B. nightclubsC. schools D. restaurants29. A. introduced B. needed C. persuaded D. signed30. A. e across B. fit in C. show up D. make out31. A. away B. around C. beyond D. up32. A. enter B. name C. recognize D. search33. A. find B. offer C. turn D. stick34. A. quickly B. simply C. properly D. reasonably35. A. eventually B. hopefully C. obviously D. unfortunately36. A. brave B. interestingC. strange D. talented37. A. In return B. In briefC. In turn D. In fact38. A. best B. last C. only D. other39. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise40. A. background B. connectionC. expression D. meaning【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文讲的是作者自己如何走上演艺路的故事。【答案解析】21.选D，被星探发现就像中彩票一样，但是更好，因为你不但可以得到钱并且可以得到名声。22.选C，参照上题。23选B，changed，改变，作者一直认为自己不可能去当一个演员，但是，上一周在北京这一切都改变了。24.选D，一位妇女想我跑来，此时，我担心我是做了什么冒犯这位女士的事，而我自己没有意识到。25.选D，参照上题。26.选|A，这位女士是跑过来的，所以上气不接下气。27.选B，从下文She needed to find a white guy who spoke English中，可知是English。28.选B，又下文My part was to walk from one end of the street to the other, and then 32 the club.答案应当是nightclub。29.选D，他们有一位签约的白人演员，但是，他今天没有来。30.选C，show up 出现，指那位白人演员没来。31.选B，拍片现场周围只有我一个白人。32.选A，从街一边走到另一边，然后进入俱乐部。33.选C，turn to 转向，此处指的是我转头和朋友说话。34.选C，properly，把台词说好，说的合适。35.选A，eventually 最终，尽管用了三遍，但是我最终说好了。36.选D，那位星探说我有演员的天赋，想让我加入他们。37.选D，in fact，作者知道自己不是真的有什么天赋，他的天赋和中国人来讲的话，“实际上”就是他是一个白人，会说英语。38.选C，参照上题。39.选C，however 表示转折，意思是：尽管作者自知没什么天赋，但是他依然想当演员。、40.选A，background，背景，此处说明作者演的只是配角，群众演员，要仔细观察背景才能找到作者。第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own puter. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. puters You can use your own puter to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook puters. You can also use library puters, which contain the most monly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silence as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 41The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _A. read in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake fortable seatsDget their puters fixed42Library puters on the ground floor _A. help students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for those who want to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application forms43What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.44A student can rent a locker in the library if he _A. can afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits45What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.BOrange juice.CCandy.DSandwiches.【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类 【文章综述】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在Stockholm University Library中需要注意的事项。这里有专门的默读区、讨论区，有如何使用计算机、存储材料以及使用手机和带食物及饮料等的规定。【答案解析】41. A细节理解题。根据Zones中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading ”可知，上面的一层楼是学生用来安静地读书的地方。故选A。42B细节理解题。根据puters中的“you can also use library puters, which contain the most monly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.”可知，学校图书馆一楼的电脑里有做功课需要的软件。故选B。43. C细节理解题。根据Groupstudy Places中的“To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知，要想预订“小组学习的房间”，你需要先注册申请。故选C。44. D细节理解题。根据Storage of Study Material中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker”可知，要想在图书馆里有个衣物柜必须得达到一定的学分。故选D。45. D细节理解题。根据Rules to be Followed中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library”可知，食物不能带入图书馆，sandwiches是食物，因此不能带入。故选D。BLast nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the munity dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.” Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been plaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and a mateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be har mful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one munity that is being aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. 46. It happened last night that .A. the meteors flew past before being noticed B. the city light show attracted many people C. the meteor watching ended up a social outing D. the citys lights affected the meteor watching 47. What do the astronomers plain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than before. B. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years. C. Their observation equipment is in poor repair. D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.48. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4? A. Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.B. Birds may take other migration paths. C. Animal living habits may change suddenly.D. Varieties of animals will bee sharply reduced. 49. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to_.A. lessen the chance of getting cancer B. ensure citizens a good sleep at night C. create an ideal observation condition D. enable all creatures to live in harmony50. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Human activities should be environmentally friendly. B. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves. C. Great efforts should be made to save energy. D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文是一篇议论文，题材是灯光污染与环境保护。本文主要介绍了灯光污染给天文学家、人类、其它生物所带来的不良影响。以及人们为解决此问题所采取的措施等。【答案解析】46. B。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干关键词last night快速定位第一段。根据第一段最后一句可知“城市的夜空被灯点缀的是如此明亮以至于暗淡了头上飞过的流星的光亮，因此影响了人们观星”。所以可以推出A是正确选项。47. B。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干关键词astronomers快速定位第三段。根据they say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects they could see quite easily in the past.可以推断灯光污染问题一直没有得到解决，这才是他们所抱怨的。其他选项原文根本没有提到，属于无中生有的。48. A。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干快速定位第四段。第四段驻澳讲述了灯光污染对于鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等的影响，尤其严重影响你鸟类的迁徙，最后一句话“每年北美大约有一亿的鸟在与被灯光点缀的建筑物或是高塔的撞击中死亡”因此可以推断D选项是正确的。49. C。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干中的大写Flagstaff, Arizona快速定位文章最后一段Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory可知推行此规定的目的是为天文学家更好的观察服务的。50. A。推理判断作者意图题。难度：较难。文章主要讲的是灯光污染给人类和其它生物带来的影响，而灯光的直接造成原因就是人类本身，因此作者写本文主要是要告知人们人类的活动应该要注意环保。其它三项的内容均与本文无关。CIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you dont know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. 51. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to _. A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the author C. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college52. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing _. A. the poor houses B. the long trackC. the same trainD. the winding road53. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by _. A. Dorothys latest projectsB. the sight of poke greens C. a warm weleD. a big dinner made for her54. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph? A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. B. She got a pen as a gift from the author. C. She received her Ph. D. degree. D. She passed the required assessment.55. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. Whatever you do, you mu