2019-2020年高一下学期期末质检（英语）缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期末质检（英语）缺答案 一、单项填空(共20个小题，每小题1分；满分20分，将正确的选项涂在机读卡上)A)从A、B，C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项)1many Adanger BJanuary CbalanceDany2example Aexact Bexhibition CexerciseDexert3knock Akick Bknee Ckeep Dkid4enough Atough Bmouth Csoul Dshout5wear Anear Brequire Ccheer DshareB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。6Id like to buy a house-modern，fortable，and in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat all7Is this research center you visit the modern equipment last year Awhere Bthat Cthe one thatDthe one where8 is often said that in war，the winner writes the histroy AAs BThis CThat DIt9She is already 19 years old，but she as if she were still a little girl Abelieve Babsorbs CaccusesDbehaves10With me uping of tourists the life he has been used to now Abeing disturbed Bdisturb Chas been disturbed Dis being disturbed11As a UN report warn, animals at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in thepast since the dinosaurs were wiped out.A11ave died out Bare dying out Cwere dying out Dhad died out12According to World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS Athe，the Bthe； Ca；aD；the13My cousin came to see me from the country， me a full basket of fresh fruits Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought14Would you like me the TV a bit? No，its all rightIm used to with me music Ato turn up；work；on Bto turn down；working；off Cturning up；working；off Dto turn down；working；on15In spite of the trouble，the workers the work on time Atried to finish Bmanaged to finish Ctried finishing Dmanaged finishing16He seems to be a teacher He has been a teacher for 20 years Aso he does Bso does he Cso he isDso is he17You should try，to get a good nights sleep， much work you have to do Ahowever Bno matter CalthoughDwhatever18 change of weather may have some his health ASudden；effect on BSuddenly；affect CSudden；effect DSuddenly；affect on19Shan we repair me roof tomorrow? AYes，we do BNo, not yet CIt depends on me weatherDUnless it is fine20There is no about it thieves broke into his house at night Amatter；that Bdoubt；that Cproblem；that Ddoubt；whether二. 完形填空(共20个小题；每小题15分，满分30分)“Where is the bus?”I asked myselfI was going to be late 21 the manager wasnt going tobe 22 “Thank Godhere it is!”The bus came round the corner and I got onTen minutes later I was walking into the 23 where I worked“Twenty-five past nineI 24 the manager doesnt notice”But no 25 !“Smith!”shouted the manager“Late againWhatyour 26 this time?”“Im afraid the bus was lateMrBrown”“ 27 up earlier tomorrow! Anyway，get to business at the counterWell be opening in a few minutes”My first customer was a pretty girl 28 a red dressBehind her was a young man of about 25He seemed very nervous，and every few seconds he looked towards the main 29 The girl asked about opening a bank account(帐户)I gave her the necessary 30 and she walked out 31 ，I noticed a tall marl by the door，carrying something 32 brown paper. Turning to my next customer，I was terrified to see a gun sticking out of his coatThe next moment a loud noise 33 my earsEverything went blackI was fallingAfter 34 seemed a very long time，I opened my eyes and found myself in bed! 35 shaking from the memory of this terrible dream，I got dressed and ran out of the houseAs usual the 36 wasnt on timeand I arrived at 9：25“Smith!”The manager cried out in a 37 like thunder“Late again! Go and start work at once!”To my 38 ， the first customer was a girl in a red dress and 39 her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paperThe dream， 40 that? The surprise of mylife !21Aand Bor Cbut Das22Asad Bpleased Cworried Dsorry23Arestaurant Bshop Chotel Dbank24Aguess Bbelieve Chope Dexpect25A1uck Bexcuse Ctime left Dgood chance26Aidea Bcause CanswerDexcuse27ACatch BHurry CGet De28Awearing Boffering Ctaking Dshowing29Awindow Bentrance Chall Dway30Ahelp Bwarnings Cinformation Dintroduction31AHowever BThus CAgain DThen32Aseparated from Bmade of Chidden in Dcovered with33Ashook Btouched Cfilled Dstruck34Awhen Bthat Cwhat Dwhich35AStill BAfter CWhile DEven36Atrain Bbus Cmeeting Dservice37Amoment Bminute Cvoice Dhurry38Adisappointment Banger CdelightDsurprise39Abehind Bbeside Cwith Dbefore40Ahoping Btelling Cwarning Dbegging 三. 阅读理解(共25个小题第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B，C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A I am an elementary school teacherI think homework should be done by the child and it should take only about half an hourParents should write a note if they had to help a lot， this tells the teacher that the days lesson needs more reviewSome things are more easily learned if they are practiced at homeStudents should develop independence and organization I send home fairly simple homework because I do not wish to see how creative mom，dad，the neighbors and grandma are with large projectsWhat is this teaching the child? Independence? Creativity ? Many readers are noticing the alarming trend(趋势)to test，test，testThese new tests are not like the ones we rememberThey are really difficult and abstractBesides the usual math problems，third and fourth grade tests now ask about probabilit(概率)，tessellations and flips，slides，turnsSome teachers have had to increase the pace of their instruction to cover all the topics that will appear on the tests，thus，they send homework that kids may not fully understand or send more homework so they can，they hope，cover more content faster Its not a good idea，but the trend of testing has driven teachers to push，push，push Parents should be concerned about the testing that is such an important issueI would advice parents to talk to the teacher if they find the homework too hardIs the child not getting work done at school, or is it simply too much? Some teachers will change the amount of workAnd yes，I have been on the other side of the blackboard and had to make my son and daughter do their homeworkI was a stickler for not doing it for them41The passage might be an opinion posted on the internet under the title AHow Should Homework Done Independently by Students BShould Parents Contribute to KidsHomework CShould You Say No to Homework DHow Should Test Papers Be Written42According to the writer， Areasonable amount of easy homework is necessary Bneighbors are not creative and independent enough Chomework is good to children and teachers Dparents are placed too much burden by teachers43The tests referred t0 by the author Aare questioned about the possibilities to solve the math problems Bcatch up with the increasing number of topics Care the result of teachers pushing Dinclude much more demanding problems44Which of the following would the author most likely agree? AIt is advisable for parents to pay enough attention to their kidslessons BIt is a good idea for teachers to send some difficult assignments home CIt is encouraging parents to help with their childrens homework DIt is against the authors will to make hisher children do their homeworkB Is it possible that the people of the world today could agree upon a single international language that everyone would be able to speak and understand? In the United Nations there are five official languages-English，Chinese；Russian， French，and SpanishHow about making one of them into an international language? English has been worked on for this purposeA basic word list of 850 English words namedBasic English was madeThese are the only verbs in the entire list：“e，go，give，keep，1et，do，put，make，say，be，seem，may，will，have，send”Writing in Basic English mayrequire you to use a greater number of wordsas in having to say “It came to my ear” instead of “I heard” but you can still say anything you want to with just 850 different words and a few suffixes and prefixesThis is a much smaller number of words to have to be memorized than ordinary words offered to students of a foreign language But people have always had fl need to do more than simply“tell it as it is”Language is for reporting not only ones work For thisa language needs a11 kinds of grammar and style that throw back its history and development just as a person needs eyebrowsIs there some special reason why our lips should be a different color from the rest of our face? Perhaps not，but this is how people-real people areFor munication between people，languages in all kinds will remain to reflect the growth of the societies that speak them45In this passage“tell it as it is”means Apeople can use Basic English to say what they want to Bpeople think Basic English can express what they see or hear Cpeople say what they want to simply according to the fact Dtell something they like to46If we write a position in Basic English，it will be Alonger than usual Bshorter than usual Charder for us to express what we wish to Dpossible to express in different styles4 7Which of the following statements is not true? ABasic English is easier for the students learning English BLanguages are like mirrors which can show the growth of the mankind CGrammar and idioms are still necessary for us when we are learning a language DBasic English will take the place not only of Queens English，but also of the other languages in the world C We are all called upon t0 make a speech at some point in lifebut most of us dont do a very good jobThis article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech So，you have to give a speech and you are terrifiedYou get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble over words，you talk too long，and you bore your audience Later you think，“Thank Goodness，its overIm just not good at public speakingI hope I never have to do that again” Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that badHere are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech makingAsk yourself the purpose of your speechWhat is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subjectSpend plenty of your time doing your researchThen spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to followUse as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，and graphs if they help you make your points more clearNever forget your audienceDont talk over their heads，and dont talk down to themTreat your audience with respectThey will appreciate your thoughtfulness Just remember：Be preparedKnow your subject，your audience，and the occasionBe briefSay what you have to say and then stopAnd be yourself Let your personality e through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience If you follow these simple stepsyou will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speakingIn fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens48The main idea of this article is Athat a poor speaker can never change Bthat you can improve your speaking ability Cto always make a short speech Dthat it is hard to make a speech49Paragraph 2 implies that Amany people are afraid of giving a speech Bmany people are happy to give a speech Cmany people dont prepare for a speech Dmany people talk too long50The phrase“talk over their heads”means Aspeak too loudly Blook at the ceiling Clook down upon them Duse words and ideas that are too difficult51All of the following statements are TRUE except Afew people know how to make good speeches Ba lecture does not need to organize his speech Cresearch。is important in preparing a speech Dthere are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability52The title for this passage may he ADo Not Make a L0ng Speech BHow to Prepare for a Speech CHow to Give a Good Speech DTry to Enjoy a Speech D It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas xxWhile most people were warming up their cars，Trevor，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to workOn arrival，he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually doesAfter putting in 10 hours of labor。he returned to find his bike gone The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportTrevor used it to get to work，putting in 60一hour weeks to support his young familyAnd the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly after that，several people in our area offered to helpOne wonderful stranger even bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it upOnce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobIt really is an honor that a plete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before People say that a smile can be passed from one person toanother，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more soThis experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a wholeAnd it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we，too，cart share with othersNo matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting53Why was the bike so important to the couple? AThe mans job was bike racing BIt was their only possession CIt was a nice Kona 18 speedDThey used it for work and daily life54We can infer from the text that Athe couple worked 60 hours a week Bpeople were busy before Christmas Cthe stranger brought over the bike D1ife was hard for the young family55How did people get to know the couples problem? AFrom radio broadcasts BFrom a newspaper CFrom TV newsDFrom a stranger 56What do the couple learn from their experience? AStrangers are usually of little help BOne should take care of their bike CNews reports make people famousDAn act of kindness can mean a lotE Recentlyin the hope of getting both money and social experience I became fl door-to-door salesmanI once read a saying，“If somebody wants something of yours，you will be treated as warmly as spring，but if they dont，you may be treated as coldly as winter” You may doubt about the words，but if you are a salesman，it is clearly correctYou would never have found it to be true if you hadnt been a salemanYou neednt stand doubtful looks and unfriendly ments；you neednt listen to something pletely worng and nod to say that it was quite right；you neednt always keep patience and a smile；you neednt repeat the same sentences over again；you neednt talk to somebody you dislike I did this work for a month；then I decided to give it upApart from the above reasons， I found I was paying too much attention to the job and thus sacrificing my study timeThe latest test result proved that my grades were getting lowerEven worse，I hadnt enough time to join my classmates in college activitiesSometimes I felt lonely、and unhappy because of both my study and my part-time jobNow I dont think it is worth doing such a thing even though I was earning money at great cost Newspapers and magazines often publish stories about good students who do part-time work and keep high scores in classBut according to my experience，part-time work can have some strong bad effects on studyMost students dont see the relationship between study and work in a correct wayIn my opinion，if it isnt a must for financial reasons，students should be cautious about taking up a part-time job57What caused the author to give up his part-time job? AToo much attention to it and his grades getting lower BHe often missed some college activities CSometimes he felt tired and unhappy DAll the above58Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word“sacrificing”? ALosing Bsaving CUsing DGetting59The writer thought Ato do a parttime job was unnecessary Ba part-time job had good effects on study Cit was hard to plan both study and work correctly Da part-time job was good for students60Who should take a part-time job according to the text above?AEvery college student BThose who want to get study experienceCThose from very rich familiesDThose in great need of money第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中两项为多余选项Bill：What time is it now?Tom：It is half past nineBill： 61 want to go and have a lookDo you think I11 have enough time to get there before it closes?Tom：I cant tellWhat time does it close?Bill：At 10 oclockTom：Can you make it in haft an hour? 62 By the way，can you return some books for me?Bill： 63 D0 you know what the new books are about? I need some books about English writings to refer to for my term paperTom：I heard that most of the books are about English grammar and writingsAll of them are the latest publications 64 Bill：Thats greatOh，its already 9：40There are only 20 minutes left 65 See youTom：See youAAnyhow its not far from hereBId better get goingCOk，no problem!DI am sure there are some you needETheres no doubt about itFIt must be quite lateGIt is said that our library has got some new books四、单词拼写(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66An a is a person who trains to pete in sports6 7Which c does Germany belong to，Africa or Europe?68I received an i to dinner，but I didnt accept it because 1 was too busy69The girl has a g for musicShe is a born musician70Mike stayed up too late last nightNow he is very s 71We call a person who buys things from a salesman，shop，etca c 72The opposite word of the word“useful”is“u ”73I dont want to bee the f of everyones attention 74Were d on you to finish the job by Friday75In c with most young peoplehe hates getting up early in the morning五、短文改错(共10个小题；每小题15分，满分15分) Most students study English hardly at school but they76. only spend their time study the rules of the language and77. . new wordsThey spend a lot of time on exerciseThey 78. dont like reading English very muchActually，read79. for pleasure is the easier way to learn English well80. Many experts say reading for pleasu