2019-2020年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷含解析.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷含解析第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20小题，每题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Hot.C. Cold.2. What will Jack probably do? A. Visit Bill. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming.3. Who is the woman? A. Roberts teacher.B. Roberts boss.C. Roberts mother.4. What does the woman mean? A. Beijing is better than Washington D.C. B. She prefers to live in Washington D.C. C. The two cities have a lot in mon.5. Why could the woman finish the work on time? A. She worked very hard. B. The man helped her. C. Joan helped her.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Friends.7. What is the woman going to do? A. Attend classes.B. Go shopping.C. Have lunch.8. How long does the woman stay at the college every day? A. 9 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 5 hours.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Where did the man find the earring? A.In the park. B.In the garden. C.In the yard.10.Whom did the earring belong to? A.The woman. B.The mans mother. C.The womans mother.11.For how long are the earrings missing? A.13 years B.30 years C.33 years 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Why did the mans parents move to Miami? A.It is a good place to be on holiday. B.It is a perfect place to do business. C.The houses there are cheap.13.What do the mans parents do every evening? A.They swim. B.They take a walk. C.They lie down on the beach.14.What is the weather like in Miami? A.It never rains. B.Its always cloudy. C.Its not always sunny.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where did the man leave his coat? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a car.16. What color is the mans coat? A. Grey. B. Black. C. White.17. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel.B. At a Lost & Found.C. In a shop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did Europeans know the exact time in the late 1700s? A. By looking at clocks at home. B. By looking at clocks in factories. C. By looking at clocks in public places.19. What happened as a result of the industrial development? A. The quality of watches was improved. B. More types of watches were available. C. Many more watches were produced.20. What is this lecture mainly about? A. The development of watches and clocks. B. The functions of watches and clocks. C. The importance of watches and clocks第二部分：英语知识综合运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. He is so shy a man that he isnt good at _ his ideas _ to others. A. taking.over B. passing.on C. getting. across D. putting.forward22. Im here to give you a lesson in place of your teacher, who has unluckily _ a bad cold. A. e up with B. e down to C. e down with D. e up against23. The system has been meant to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach24. At the foot of the mountain _ a family, _ members make a living by raising cattle and sheep. A. lives, where B. lives, whose C. live, where D. live, whose25. In order for the Chinese dream _ in the near future, we must speed up the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realized B. to realize C. realizing D. to be realized26. As a result of the recent terrible fire in a chemical plant in Jingjiang, the water supply there has been cut off temporarily because one of the main pipes _.A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repairing27. His uncle, a famous professor, is said _ his teaching career in Australia before he worked in Beijing University for over 20 years. A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting 28. This is the second time that you _ the same mistakes. In my opinion, its high time that you _ on yourself. A. have made, reflect B. made, reflected C. have made, reflected D. made, reflect29. According to our school rule, all the students _ attend the assembly every Monday morning wearing school uniforms.A. shall B. may C. need D. might30. The most exciting thing for him was _ he finally found the lost diamond ring in _ used to be a servants room. A. that; that B. what; what C. what; thatD. that; what31. _ and short of breath, they finally reached the finishing line at xx Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half Marathon. A. To be tired B. Tiring C. Tired D. Being tired 32. I had to go to work by taxi yesterday afternoon because my car broke down. Why didnt you tell me? You _ mine. I wasnt using it. A. can borrow B. could borrow C. would have borrowed D. could have borrowed 33. With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. what that B. whether that C. that whether D. that what 34. Id appreciate _ if you could keep me informed while Im away on business. A. it B. this C. that D. you 35. How do you find the concert in the Grand Theater last night? _. But the conductor was perfect. A. I couldnt agree moreB. I was crazy about it C. I dont think much of itD. I really like it第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I stole your dog today. No, I didnt set a foot on your house, but from the condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks like. The word “rubbish” es to mind. I found her along a road, with a heavy 36 wrapped around her neck, still 37 rotten (腐烂的) boards from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her, 38 the place where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the woods, the “cross” that she 39 behind her would have wrapped itself around a tree 40 starvation or thirst killed her. She leads a(n) 41 life now. Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting. She has stopped flinching( 畏缩 )when I make a sudden 42 , as she knows now that I won t beat her. In fact, she 43 leaves my side. Shes even bee brave enough to bark at a cat and today I looked out of the window as she 44 to play with other dogs. Now, its clear that she does not 45 you or her former life on a chain. It s not clear yet whether shell 46 here or whether Ill find her a loving home where she can 47 more individual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is a bit of stolen “property” which is never returning to you. So 48 me, plead with the court that she is rightfully yours. I m convinced that this is the 49 “ crime” (罪行) Ive ever mitted. Hardly anything has delighted me more than the day when I stole your dog. If we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my 50 .36. A. stone B. chain C. rope D. scarf37. A. hung on B. packed with C. stuck in D. attached to38. A. judging from B. dealing with C. responding to D. resulting from39. A. pushed B. dragged C. left D. pressed40. A. unless B. until C. once D. while41. A. unique B. unfair C. happy D. bitter42. A. statement B. treatment C. ment D. movement43. A sometimes B. always C. rarely D. frequently44. A. attempted B. appealed C. applied D. hesitated45. A. curse B. forget C. miss D. recognize46. A. remain B. move C. like D. hate47. A. figure out B. fall for C. wish for D. think over48. A. forgive B. defeat C. consult D. accuse49. A. worst B. last C. best D. securest50. A. innocence B. fame C. status D. heart第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面4篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A We are constantly bombarded（轰炸）with visions of how we are not good enough or how we need to improve ourselves. And its not only external things that cause us to have such low self-esteems and feel bad about ourselves either, but your negative inner thought reflects your way of being real with yourself. Little things like: Ill never get it done; I dont deserve that; I could never wear that; and Im not smart enough. Instead of focusing on and telling yourself what you cant do, try focusing on what you can do. Here are a few ideas worth trying to build yourself up and fall in love with yourself all over again. Focus on your strengths. We all have strengths and luckily they are not all the same. Do things you are naturally good at and enjoy and you will build self-confidence, efficiency and pride. Be proud of your acplishments. No matter how big or seemingly small your acplishments are, you should be very proud of each and every one of them. Whether its pleting high school, university, starting your own pany, having kids and raising a family, pleting a project thats hanging around for far too long, be proud. Celebrate the small and large acplishments and everything in between. Share your talent. If youve got a talent, share it with the world. If you can write write, if you can dance dance, if you can organize well you get the picture. Believe it or not there are people out there who could benefit greatly from you sharing your talent. Ever notice how giving to others makes you feel so incredible（难以置信）about yourself? . Guilt is a weird thing. All guilt does is hold us in the past reliving （重温）something we wish we could change. Not going to happen Im afraid. Forgetting is a choice.The past is the pastI know youve heard this before but the more you hear it the more you may start to believe it. 51. Which of the following is most suitable for “ ” in the last paragraph? A. Delight yourself. B. Believe in yourself. C. Blame yourself. D. Forgive yourself.52. The underlined phrase “hanging around” (Paragraph 4) can be replaced by _. A.put up B. put down C. put off D. put away 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Focus on what you are capable of rather than what you are not. B. Take pride in your achievements however big or seemingly small they are. C. Share your talent for it helps to improve yourself. D. Dont feel guilty about your past. BAn apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that bines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends most of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeymansomeone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical（理论的）skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking. One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The panies that hire them pay for school. Whats more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from. Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off if business for the employers is slow. Once they have pleted the apprenticeship and bee journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the panies they apprenticed with; others go onto different panies or bee self-employed contractors.54. How different is an apprentice from a journeyman? A. An apprentice has more theoretical skills. B. An apprentice has less practical experience. C. An apprentice neednt pay for school. D. An apprentice owns a nationally recognized certification.55. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of apprenticeship? A. It saves lots of money for apprentices to learn the skills. B. It brings apprentices some earnings before they get a job. C. It allows apprentices to earn the same wages as journeymen. D. It helps employers take on more qualified workers.56. What can we infer about the apprenticeship? A. Most apprentices feel greatly fortable with their work and life. B. Most journeymen tend to leave the panies they apprenticed with. C. Apprentices can finally get a pay increase from the journeymen. D. Some apprentices may e to the attention of employers during their apprenticeship.57. What is the tone of the writer in this passage? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Argumentative.C If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the atmosphereand yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.In a proposal by two scientists, vehicle emissions (排放) would no longer contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are proposing a concept, which they have named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution of potassium carbonate, which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel（燃料）: gasoline or jet fuel.This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted, climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels. The cycleequal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removedwould mean that cars, trucks and airplanes using the synthetic (合成的) fuels would no longer be contributing to global warming. Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory, or even a small model, the scientists say it is all based on existing technology. “Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating.” Dr. Martin said.The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics, and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than former proposals.There is, however, a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory: it requires a great deal of energy.According to their analysis, their concept, which would cost about $5 billion to build, could produce gasoline at an operating cost of $1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits $4.60 a gallon.Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details has not been published. “Its definitely worth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at New York University. “Its not that new an idea. It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting.”58. What is the concept of Green Freedom? A. Removing the emission of carbon dioxide. B. Reducing the carbon dioxide produced by car driving. C. Recycling the carbon dioxide into gasoline. D. Reserving the carbon dioxide for global warming.59. What is the value of the scientists proposal? A. It increases the productivity of a fuel factory. B. It decreases the cost of producing gasoline. C. It reduces the pollution caused by car driving. D. It promotes a new idea of environmental protection.60. The underlined part “has a close cousin that is operating” probably means the technology in the concept _. A. has been popular for so long B. has been ignored by many people C. is not appropriate for practiceD. will be put into practice in the near future 61. What is the biggest challenge in realizing the concept Green Freedom? A. There is no theoretical basis. B. It is not economically practical. C. There is no solution to some technical problems. D. Only a few scientists support the idea.D Every single one of you has something that youre good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. Thats the opportunity an education can provide. And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that youll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? Youre going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. Youve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it. And this isnt just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. The future of America depends on you. What youre learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future. Youll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination. Youll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new panies that will create new jobs and boost our economy. If you quit on schoolyoure not just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on your country. I get it. I know what its like. My wife, our First Lady, has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didnt have a lot of money. But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country. Where you are right now doesnt have to determine where youll end up. No ones written your destiny for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. Thats what young people like you are doing every day, all across America. Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your educationand do everything you can to meet them. Whatever you resolve to do, I want you to mit to it. I want you to really work at it. The truth is, being successful is hard. No ones born being good at all things. You bee good at things through hard work. Youre not a varsity athlete the first