2019-2020年高一上学期阶段练习一英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期阶段练习一英语试题含答案 2015-9-25第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man usually eat? A. At home. B. In his office. C. At a restaurant.2. When did the football match begin?A. At 3:10. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:50.3. Who is using the car now?A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Robert.4. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus. B. On foot C. By bike 5. What happened to the man?A. He dirtied his tablecloth. B. He broke his coffee cup. C. He knocked over the coffee.第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why does the woman go to America?A. To be on business. B. To visit her parents.C. To look for another job.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man got married half a year ago. B. The mans wife likes living in London very much.C. The man will probably give up his job for his wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a tour guide. B. The man has been to Beijing before. C. The man will go to the zoo again quite soon.9. When will the man visit the Summer Palace?A. Today. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the woman do now?A. Delivers（分送）milk. B. Works at the post office. C. Works in a supermarket.11. When did the woman usually get up on weekdays?A. At 5 oclock. B. At 6 oclock. C. At half past six.12. What do we learn about the mans cousin from the conversation?A. She has to work hard. B. She is a single mother. C. She likes getting up early.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.14.Which teams will play today? A. Germany and England. B. Germany and Brazil. C. England and Brazil 15. What is the woman going to do? A. Buy a sandwich. B. Go to her mothers house. C. Go to the cinema.第二部分：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16. Ill do _ I can to help you. Which of the following is wrong? A. all that B. what C. all D. that17. - Do you really believe the doctor knows _ to do with this possible situation?-No, never. But, believe it or not, he is left _the operation!A. what; in charge of B. how; in charge ofC. what; in the charge ofD. how; in the charge of18. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than19. How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone? I dont remember, but it was quite a lot. A. cost B. spend C. chargeD. take20. _ it is to jump into a river in summer! A. How fun B. How funny C. What great fun D. What a great fun21. _ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. Which 22. - Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away?- Thank you. _.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. If you are convenient23. Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person _we could expect good decisions. A. thatB. whoC. whom D. from whom24. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those who D. Anyone who25. Cong Fei, a xx Touch China Man, for _ life was very hard, gave away nearly 3 million yuan to poor children.A. whom B. who C. whose D. him 26. She will never forget her stay there _ she found her lost son.A. that B. which C. where D. when 27. - Im sure Andrew will e out first in this gymnastic petition. - I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing28. His technique has developed to the point _he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A. when B. that C. where D. which29.The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent _are women.A. of which B. of whom C. of them D. of that30.If you want to be a splendid astronaut like Yang Liwei, every minute should be made use _ the mysterious space.A. of exploring B. to explore C. of to explore D. to be exploring31. I was very surprised at the way _he spoke at the meeting.A. which B. by which C. where D.不填32Clearly and thoughtfully _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written33. The top student named Michael in my class could have finished the English paper on schedule, but _ she failed.A. howeverB. somewhatC. anyhow D. somehow 34. All the workers believe the assembly hall _ the curtains need to be changed _ rebuilding.A. which; deserve B. of which; is deservedC. whose; deserves D. of which; deserves 35. Our pany is searching for a designer, especially _ with creativity. A. the one B. that C. one D. those第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Price of a DreamI grew up poor, living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was 36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 37 a dream.My dream was 38 . By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 39 anything that moved on the football field. I was also 40 ; my high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me 41 to believe in myself. He 42 me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular 43 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend remended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike, new clothes and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 45 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing.When I told John, he was 46 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 47 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head 48 , trying to think of the 49 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 50 in me.“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” he replied.“Well,” he asked, “ is 3.5 dollars an hour the price of a dream?”That simple question made 51 for me the difference between 52 something right now and having a 53 . I decided myself to play sports that summer and in that year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 54 a 20,000 dollars contract. In xx, I bought my mother the house 55 my dream!36.A. shyB. politeC. happyD. honest 37. A. affordB. spendC. makeD. need38.A. moneyB. musicC. businessD. athletics39. A. kickB. hitC. passD. play40. A. luckyB. popularC. rightD. confident41.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether42.A. gaveB. broughtC. taughtD. asked43. A. accidentB. experienceC. problemD. matter44. A. startB. ideaC. aimD. purpose45. A. keepB. endC. pick D. give46.A. frightenedB. mournfulC. madD. shameful47. A. playing B. livingC. workingD. learning48. A. movingB. hangingC. shakingD. nodding49. A. answersB. excusesC. waysD. words50. A. sadnessB. regretC. disappointmentD. hopelessness51.A. directB. bareC. straightD. clear52. A. changingB. wantingC. dreamingD. enjoying53. A. goalB. wishC. scoreD. desire54. A. paidB. gotC. offered D. presented55. A. onB. forC. byD. of第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADo you love holidays but hate the fact that you put on weight(增加体重) after the holidays? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that es along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may help you.Dont miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate. A large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont stop doing exercise during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量).56. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may . A. make you worried about your foods B. bring you much trouble in your life C. bring weight problems D. make you hate delicious foods57. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they . A. turn away from the foods that they enjoy B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. cant control themselves and eat too much58. Which of the following is NOT the suggestion given by the writer? A. Begin with lean meat. B. Drink a large glass of water before you eat. C. Have a small, low-fat snack before a feast. D. Use a small plate.BIn 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had pletely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. This waiter, who was also the owner of the restaurant, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “You must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldnt believe his luck. He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the money, and went to the West.On the way out of town, he began to understand what that man did. Maybe nobody dropped the money. “Maybe that man knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt hurt me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives in Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa(圣诞老人)” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.59. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to . A. look for a good restaurant B. hand out gifts to passers-by C. find a new job D. show his new car to others60. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) . A. a wallet B. the $20 bill C. his tip D. his luck61. From this text we can know that . A. the young lent money to the poor B. the young man was not rich in the end C. Santa gives the young man money each year D. the young man carried out his promise62. The best title for this text may be . A. Never Give UpB. The Key to Success C. A Kind Waiter in the Restaurant D. Secret Santa of Kansas CityC Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form. Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high. There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing very, very slowly as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock. Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert es to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again bees quiet and lonely.63. Many plants may survive in deserts when_.A. it is dry all the year round B. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a year D. the rain is spread out in a year64. Sand dunes are formed when_.A. sand piles up gradually B. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller65. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_. A. too much sand B. more sand than beforeC. something else besides sandD. nothing except sand 66. It can be learned from the text that in a desert_.A. life exists in rough conditions B. there is no rainfall throughout the year C. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatDMyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstartingthereIbeeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(弯背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪动)closerbehindmecloserthanIwasfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.Thenitwasmyturntoorder.AsthecashierrangYpsilantimytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldntmakemeout.Atthatpoint,along,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!67.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywomen_.A.probablylivedapoorlifeB.triedtostealmoneyfromthewriterC.alwaysfollowedclosebehindthewriterD.oftenwenttothestoretobuyafewthings.68.Theelderlywomandecidedtohelpthewriter_.A.themomentshesawthewriterB.whenshenoticedthewriterwatchingherC.afterthewriterfailedtogethelpfromherfatherD.whenthewriterdiscoveredshewas67centsshort69.Theunderlineword“stunned”inparagraph5probablymeans“_”.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.disappointed70.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldlookatthingsfromtwosides.B.Itswisetogivehelptothoseinneed.C.Theworldisfullofloveandsurprises.D.Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.第五部分：任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分） Everyones had one of those days when everything seems to go wrong. Your alarm fails to go off, and you run out of gas on the way to work. At the end of the day, all you really want to do is take a hot bath and crawl into bed. At this point, some of us turn to natures method-crying. The most mon causes of crying are stress or disappointment and watching something sad on television. In fact, during our earliest weeks and months, we cry to have our most basic needs met. If were too hungry, sleepy or dirty, we cry so that our parents can deal with the problem. As babies grow gradually, however, crying bees a more popular way of expressing different needs. Babies are also believed to change their crying goals sometime around the age of 10 months. At this time, give or take, they often cry to gain attention for other reasons. Some experts believe this to be the beginning of manipulative(操纵他人的) crying. Some studies have reported that women in particular continue this move throughout life in order to manipulate others into giving them what they want-for example, forgiveness, pity or a diamond ring. After babyhood ends, researchers believe that girls cry more often. Frequency isnt the only side of crying that is different between the sexes. According to Womens Health magazine, men cry only when suffering major losses. The rest of the time they just get angry when they are stressed. Women, however, are more likely to tear up. Women tend to cry more loudly and with many more tears than men. This is believed to be because men have smaller tear glands(腺体) than women. People hold that crying will make man look weak, especially men. One study even reported that people believed that others would be more bothered by male crying than they would be personally. In fact, some men who cry publicly are viewed as wise. Some public figures even consider it a good public relation move to cry publicly in order to gain support. So how can crying actually help you? Just cry it out. As already mentioned, many people and even scientists believe crying is good. Holding your feelings in can be dangerous over the long term. Psychologists advised that people suffering from sadness express their feelings through talking and crying, rather than keeping their feelings in check.TitleCryingCrying in modern daily lifeWe seek 1 from crying for different reasons.Bad 2 fa