英语中的5个基本句式.ppt

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供参考,英语五个基本句式,1. S (主) + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） 2. S (主）+ Vt （不及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） 3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表） 4. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾） 5. S (主)+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）,1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）,Time flies. Birds sing beautifully. He went on holiday. We stopped to have a rest. Ill go swimming.,2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）,We like English. I like music. I dont know what to do. I enjoy living here.,3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）,We are Chinese. He is a boy. She is beautiful. He is in good health. The film is interesting.,4. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）,I give you help. I sent him a book. He bought a coat for me. He sent a book to me. I bought May a present.,5. S (主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）,I make you clear. We named our baby Tom. He painted the wall white. I wish you to stay. I heard my name called.,小结：英语五个基本句式,1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） 2. S (主）+ Vt （不及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） 3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表） 4. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾） 5. S (主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）,