2019-2020年高一3月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

2019-2020年高一3月月考英语试题 Word版含解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who e to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.Day 1:Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as wele dinner.Acmodation: Beijing downtownDay 2:The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon e back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.Remended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21: 10 every evening)Acmodation: Beijing downtownDay 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.Acmodation: Beijing downtownDay 4:Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.21. This advertisement is aimed at _.A. experts who study history and cities B. foreigners who are new to ChinaC. kids who were born in other cities D. people who are interested in touring22. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should _.A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B. visit the Summer Palace on the first dayC. go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D. live and eat downtown in Beijing23. What does this tour pany think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?A. Beijing Capital Airport. B. Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.C. Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park. D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.【答案】 21.B22.A23.CBPeoplePeople is Americas No.1 magazine about fascinating people. Its a guide to who and whats hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports. It is published weekly.Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine panyCover Price: $ 211.47Our Price: $ 117.00LuckyLucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips youll need before you hit the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it. Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc.Cover Price: $ 35.40Our Price: $ 15.00ParentsThis is the most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-confident children. Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best ways to encourage your childs learning. Publisher: Meredith CorporationCover Price: $42.00Our Price: $ 9.97EntertainmentThis magazine covers movies, television, music, Broad-way stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused magazines like People, its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews. Its popular with more mon readers.Cover Price: $ 199.50Our Price: $ 38.9524 People probably focus on_.Apolitical eventsBfestivals and celebrationsChot events and famous starsDtelevision programmes25According to the passage, what makes Lucky so special?AIts latest information related to shoppingBIts pictures of fashion storesCThe access it provides to bargainsDIts petitive price26Which of the following are mon readers fond of ?Alucky.BEntertainment.CParents.DPeople.27Youre most likely to find the above information_.Ain an educational magazine Bin a magazine sales reportCon a magazine club website Din a cultural magazine【答案】 24.C25.A26.B27.C【解析】试题分析: 本广告介绍了几种杂志，有关于各界名人的、有关于购物的、有关于父母如何教育孩子的还有娱乐杂志，网站提供的价格比纸质杂志便宜的多。24.C 细节理解题。根据第一部分的Its a guide to who and whats hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports. 可知，People杂志聚焦名人和热点事件。故选C。25.A 推理判断题。根据第二部分的What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it.可知，它提供关于购物的最新信息是它的特色。故选A。26.B 细节理解题。根据最后一部分的Its popular with more mon readers.普通读者更喜欢 娱乐 杂志。故选B。27.C 推理判断题。根据每一部分的Publisher 可知，这些杂志信息通常会在杂志俱乐部的网站上。故选C。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。CEvery people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are monly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One pany called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys pany began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”28. _ started McDonalds restaurant.A. McDonaldB. RayC. WendyD. Three old women29. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _.A. they could sell hamburgers at a low price B. beef was very popular in AmericaC. they could make a lot of money D. hamburgers were easy to make30. Wendys made the expression known to everybody _.A. by a television advertisement B. with many old women eating hamburgersC. while selling bread with a bit of meat in it D. at the McDonalds restaurant31. We can learn from the passage that the expression “Wheres the beef?” means that _.A. the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be.B. the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be.C. Wendys beef is the biggest one in American restaurant.D. it is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.【答案】 28.B29.C30.A31.D30.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的The Wendy s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. 可知，Wendy在电视上做了广告。故选A。31.D 推理判断题。根据文章One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.可知，选D。考点：考查文化类短文阅读。DWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she pick up one chopstick, taking it as one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, taking them as a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”With three generations of Ans working together, now the Ans business makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a Corporation Well B. Strength es from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success33. What can we infer about the Ans daughters?A. They went out to work for themselves before graduation.B. They all would not like to work in their family business.C. They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them.D. There always were disagreements among family members34. Helene once used chopsticks to show _A. the quality of the chopsticks B. the difficulty of being unitedC. the strength of family unity D. how to be a strong person 35. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ans family _A. began to run a restaurant in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in Los Angeles D. opened a sandwich shop in San Francisco【答案】 32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】试题分析: Helene An有5个女儿，她在她们很小的时候就告诉她们，家人团结才能成功。孩子们牢记在心，经过艰苦的努力，他们从穷困潦倒到卡尼了自己的家族生意，成功就在于家族的团结。 32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的开头When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结).可知，本段的意思是家人团结就能成功。故选D。33.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. 和第三段的Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace.可知，妈妈告诉孩子们团结就是力量，孩子们牢记在心。故选C。34.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，妈妈想告诉她的孩子们一家人团结的力量。故选C。35.B 推理判断题。根据第二段However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. 可知，他们没有多少钱。Danny的妈妈在旧金山经营一家三明治店。故选B。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。第二节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. _36_ Read on for some techniques worth trying.1_37_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to uping events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. _38_ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _39_3Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _40_ Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.【答案】36.F37.A38.E39.G40.C【解析】 试题分析: 大脑思维敏捷的方法有很多。本文主要讲了3个方面：1.放眼未来； 2.要出去走走；3.学习一些新东西。36.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：很多人会健忘。所以这里选F（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多来避免那些时刻。）与上下文一致。37.A考查对段落的理解。本段的意思是： 要对生活充满期待。所以这里选A（聚焦未来。）与上下文一致。38.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：最近的研究表明：定期作出计划，并期待着即将发生的事件，早老性痴呆症的机会就会减少50%。空后的意思是：日常生活中每周定期和朋友和咖啡也有效，所以这里选E（如果你的日程安排没有改变生活的事件，也不要担心。）与上下文一致。39.G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：锻炼能制造出对大脑有益的化学物质。所以这里选G（换句话说，当你照顾你的身体，你就照顾了你的大脑。）符合语境。40.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：你学习一些新东西时，你的身体也会活跃起来。空后指出，或者和朋友去跳跳舞，所以这里选C（应该是像学习园艺那样。）与上下文一致。考点：考查七选五短文。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 41 came and said, Please let me 42 a picture on a wall. The king happened to have a big new hall 43 . So he 44 the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the 45 wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artists 46 looking at the first artists work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain 47 between the two walls 48 neither of them could see each other. The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in 49 supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 50 and a bucket (桶). A month later, the first artists work was pleted, and the second artist said, My wall is 51 too!The king went to 52 the first artists wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large 53 of money. He then asked people to open the curtain. 54 ! Each line was 55 the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 56 how the second man had made it. “ I just 57 the wall with the cloth, the man said 58 .The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting 59 up on it! The 60 is a reflection（反映） of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.41Aeditor Bartist Cserver Dactress42Apaint Bcopy Cput Dget43Acreated Bdestroyed Cruined Dbuilt44Apersuaded Brealized Callowed Ddetermined45Aopposite Bordinary Csame Dsimilar46Awith Bwithout Cbeneath Dunder 47Aput up Bput back Cput away Dput on48Aeven if Bas if Cso that Din case49A. little B. few Cenough Duseless50Amirror Bcloth Cstick Dcurtain51Apresent Bfree Cready Duseful52Asee Btouch Cresearch Dcover53Anumber Bseries Camount Dmany54AExciting BAmazing CFrightening DInteresting55Aprobably Bexactly Ccertainly Dhardly56Aknew Bwarned Cnoticed Dwondered57Adrew Bfaced Cdug Dwiped58Abriefly Bnaturally Csafely Dcorrectly 59Aset Badded Cshowed Dtook60Astory Bking Cworld Dpainter 【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.B56.D57.D58.A59.C60.C 【解析】 试题分析：本文通过第二个画家用镜子的原理在艺术家对面的墙上“画”了一幅画的故事告诉我们，世界是我们的影子，我们的喜怒哀乐都在其中展现。 41. B 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Aeditor编辑；Bartist艺术家；Cserver服务员；Dactress女演员。文章第一句说国王很爱艺术，So he 44 the artist to work on one of the walls.提示这里应该是一个艺术家来了。故选B。42A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Apaint画；Bcopy复制；Cput放；Dget得到。So he 44 the artist to work on one of the walls.提示这里画家想在墙上画画。43D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Acreated创造；Bdestroyed毁坏；Cruined毁灭；Dbuilt建。国王新建了一个大厅。44C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Apersuaded说服；Brealized意识到；Callowed允许；Ddetermined决心。他允许艺术家在他的一面墙上作画。45A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。Aopposite相反的；Bordinary普通的；Csame相同的；Dsimilar相似的。下文的Each line was 55 the same as that on the opposite wall.可知，另一位画家也来要求在对面的墙上作画。46B考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。Awith有着；Bwithout不带有；Cbeneath在之下；Dunder在的下面。不用看就能作出和第一位画家一样的画。 47A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Aput up张贴，举起；Bput back放回原处；Cput away 放好；Dput on穿上。在两堵墙之间挂一个帘子。48C考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。Aeven if即使；Bas if似乎；Cso that以便于；Din case万一。两堵墙之间挂上一个厚窗帘为的是谁也看不见对方。49C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. little一些；修饰不可数名词；B. few一些；修饰可数名词的复数；Cenough足够；Duseless没用的。第一个画家带着足够的油漆、油水等等来了。50B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Amirror镜子；Bcloth布；Cstick棍子；Dcurtain帘子。I just 57 the wall with the cloth提示，他只有布和桶。故选B。51C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。Apresent现在的；Bfree免费的；Cready准备； Duseful有用的。根据下文的He was pleased with it可知，第一个画家的画做好了。故选C。52A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Asee看见；Btouch触摸；Cresearch研究；Dcover占，覆盖。国王去看画。故选A。53C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Anumber数字，号码；Bseries系列；Camount数量；Dmany许多。money是不可数名词，用a large amount of 修饰。故选C。54B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。AExciting令人激动的；BAmazing令人惊讶的；CFrightening令人恐惧的；DInteresting有趣的。下文说每一条线都和对面的画一样。应该很令人惊讶, 故选B。55B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。Aprobably很可能；Bexactly确切地；Ccertainly当然；Dhardly几乎不。每条线都完全一样，故选B。56D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。knew知道；Bwarned警告；Cnoticed注意； Dwondered纳闷。国王很想知道第二个人是怎么知道的。故选D。57D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Adrew画；Bfaced面对；Cdug挖；Dwiped擦。我总是擦干净墙。故选D。58A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。Abriefly简单地；Bnaturally自然地说；Csafely安全；Dcorrectly正确地。第二个画家简单地介绍。故选A。 59C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Aset up搭建；Badded up 加起来；Cshowed up 炫耀；Dtook up 占用。第一幅画的影子倒影在对面的墙上。故选C。60C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Astory故事；Bking国王；Cworld世界； Dpainter画家。后面解释说明你高兴，世界就高兴，反之亦然。所以句意是：这个世界也是你的倒影。故选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。第2节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。 （每小题1分，满分10分）If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 61_ (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field group singing.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving 62_ (insect). Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful to crops. This little creature is regarded 63_ “the natural enemy of pests”.But now frogs 64_ (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put 65_ the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isnt it?The cause responsible for the rapid 66_ (reduce) of frogs is that farmers use insect killer to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while 67 _ (eat) poison-killed insects.Something must be done without delay 68 _ (save) frogs. If we dont punish those 69_sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 70_ (punish) by nature for failing to keep them.【答案】61.happily 62.insects 63.as64.are getting65.on66.reduction 67.eating68.to save69.who70.will be punished【解析】 试题分析：通过本文考查学生的词性在语境中的正确运用能力。包括动词的时态，非谓语动词，副词，代词，连词，冠词等。61.happily 考查副词。 这里用副词修饰前面的动词唱歌。62.insects 考查名词的复数。ins