2019-2020年高考英语学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二十）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二十）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AClass 101 This class is intended for adolescents to learn social skills all of us need. Well cover everything from how to begin conversations with strangers to ways of calming your nerves when you do. Youll learn what makes some people more popular than others and simple things you can do to feel more like you fit it.Place: Karman Executive Center, BellevueTime: From 6:30 PM to 8:30PM, on Saturday in MayFee:135.00 includes workbooksClass 102 We design this class to help to get over fears. In this class, well cover the basics- the origins of shyness, strategies for focusing on the kind of shyness your child experiences, social skills you can teach in your home, and tips for working with teachers to help your child fit in at school.Place: Karman Executive Center, BellevueTime: From 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM, on Sunday in MayFee: $85.00Class 103 Do you find yourself searching for something to say when you meet someone new in your work? Then why not ,join us in learning the secret of successful conversation? In this fun-filled evening, well demystify(深入浅出地解释)the art of conversation and practice some easy techniques to put yourself and others at ease.Place: North Campus, BellevueTime: 6:30PM to 9:30PM on Thursday, May 23rdhee: $49.00C1ass 10421If a student wants to be popular with others, he or she should choose .A. Class 101 B. Class 104 C. Class 102 D. Class 10322. The class that can help a child to improve their EQ costs A.135,00 B.85.00 C.59.00 D.$ 49.0023We can learn from the text that A，most of the classes are given in the same building B. all of the classes are given on weekends C.all the classes are given in May D. fees for most classes include workbooks B Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand.That didnt -stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leons father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢），using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close.It was a do-it-yourself, father and son adventure, says raw. When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with, says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution. One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohands creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer一which costs around $2,000- and some materials. Luckily, Leons school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.“We used a soccer shin guard（护胫），cardboard, and tape. They cost about10, says Paul. With his new hand, Leon can do things better. I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,”he says. Leons father has already built .several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says theres one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis.“The goal, he tells the reporter from the local evening paper,“is to be able to tie my shoelaces:24. Why did Leons doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood? A.The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then. B. A prosthesis was very expensive at that time. C. To master the disabled hand was important. D. The original hand could do many tasks.25. Leons father managed to get Leon a new hand by A.collecting money on the Internet. B. buying a prosthetic hand C. purchasing a 3D printer D. printing a hand26. The materials used for Leons hand can be described as A. cheap and mon B. strange and valuable C. personal and lovely D. basic and solid27. Where can the passage be taken from? A. An advertisement B. A newspaper C. A poster D. A travel guide C Whenever we turn on the TV or radio, read the newspapers, surf the Internet, well be surrounded by the word diet everywhere. We have so easily been attracted by the promise of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically（心理上地）and physically. Its obvious that diet products weaken us psychologically. They allow us to jump over the thinking stage that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fat. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. Whats more, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves that we dont have to work to get resultsDiet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. As a matter of fact, the danger that diet products bring not only lies in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm they cause. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie. oaly because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products, And they can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are stopping our bodies having basic nutrients. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicalsthat go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Think twice before buying diet products. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, 3rd therefore, prevent the psychological and physical harm that es from using them.28. From Paragraph 1，we learn that A. diet products are in our daily life B. people have trouble choosfng diet products C. people should put up with diet products D. diet products are misleading people29. The psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods B, pay attention to their daily diet C. watch their weight rather than their diet D. try out varieties of diet foods30. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means A. diet products cause no pain B, it costs a lot to.lose weight C. losing weight is effortless D. diet products are free of fat and calories31Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products A. are over-consumed B. are short of basic nutrients C. lack chemicals D. provide too much energy D According to a survey，more Europeans go digital一changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections. The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones, up from I8 percent a year ago,while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 8l per cent. Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey, which polled(对进行民意调查)27,000 households across the union. Itventy-eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high-speed broadband links, up six percent from last year, while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent. More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless. Europes digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed, mobile and Internet services, said EU Information Society and Media missioner wiane Reding. The challenge of this years reform of the EUs tele rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高）at the same time effectivepetition: Meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more tele products from a single service provider, the bination of fixed telephony and.Internet access being the most mon. The result may strengthen the missions case for breaking up tele giants, whose control over the fixed line networksaccused of hindering(妨碍）petition.Todays survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU tele rules, planned for summer this year,said Reding.32. Today, the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to A. 34% B, 22% C.72% D. 81%33. What will be covered in this years reform of the EUs tele hales? A. The quickly changing technological environment. B. The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines. C. Breaking up tele giants. D. The ongoing public debate on global economy.34. If a European will buy tele products from a single service provider, what will be the result? A. Less than two services are provided for customers. B. petition will bee fierce in the tele field. C. A plan on the reform of the tele is breaking up. D. It bees more diffcult to fight off big panies control.35. The best title of this article is A. Mobile Phones Bee Popular B. More Europeans Go Digital C. The disappearance of the fixed line D. The Rules of the EUs Tele 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unplug Your Weekends or Ruin Your life Researchers have found that people who unplug(不插电）over the weekend have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their electronics. 36 Give yourself an Internet break and keep yourself busy with other activities, and consider taking up any of the following pastimes: Reading Reading may seem like a very boring activity, though, in parison to visiting social media forhours on end, its attractive. You dont need to read the classic novels, but pick some text. Readingwill keep your stress at bay. 37 It is the most ancient set of activities in the world. Playing a sport is not only good for your health, but it is good for developing intelligence and motivation, too. Going for a run and listening to your favorite music may increase your self-confidence and productivity. Going for a walk is also a good choice for you. Spend time with your famely 38 They have always supported you, helped you whenever you were in trouble and when theyre gone, you 11 be regretful that you didnt make the most of the time you had. Learn new skills Learn a new language, play a musical instrument, make something with your own hands, try cooking or anything really. The best part about learning something new is that you will meet newpeople. 39 Above are the suggestions on what to do when you are unplugged. However, there is no need to abandon your social network accounts, but at least try to turn off your puter and do something different on weekends. 40 A. Running B. Playing a sport C. Dont abandon your family. D. Spend more free time with your family and friends. E. Moreover, by choosing a new thing to make a try you 11 get inspiration and moral satisfaction. F. Its important for us to live in a real world to have fun with the real life people who are close to us. G. Whats more, more time spent unplugging will lead to more lastuig relationships.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We waiters need to face all kinds of customers every day. When something goes wrong, we should have the ability to keep on going and 41 the customers. I remember my first job was at a fine restaurant. One day, the manager informed all the cooks and 42 that a VIP group were ing for 43 The group were VIPs in the citys restaurants Indus 44 10 people. After they arrived, we let them get 45 fortably and drinks were ordered. 46 , the head waiter would be the person in 47 of wine service. However, the manager asked me to serve that noon. I had never served a group of 10, 48 had I done wine service. When its turn to 49 one of the wine glasses in front of a young woman, somehow I lost my trip(抓）and the other 50 fell on top of her, and then to the floor and 51 in pieces. I felt 52 and apologized many times to the woman and to the rest of the group. Quickly, the manager 53 my aid, helped in the clean-up, and sent out their 54 right away. The group forgave me and the young woman repeatedly informed me its OK. 55 on that day, my manager told me, Mistakes and 56 do happen. If you know why they happened, learn from it and move on, 57 you still have a table to serve. Keep your head upand be confident. The glasses are 58 I understand why he was truly a well respectable restaurant manager within our 59 His close relationship with the group made the situation calm and the group 60 me for that. 41 A. please B. attract C. invite D. wele 42. A. cookers B. servants C. waiters D. cleaners 43. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch44. A. made up of B. let in as C. added up to D. recognized as 45. A. satisfied B. seated C. dressed D. introduced 46. A. Quickly B. Rapidly C. Normally D.Naturally 47. A. charge B. change C. honor D. favor 48. A. never B. ever C. little D. nor 49. A. set B. broke C. shook D. cut 50. A. wine B. glasses C. coffee D. cookers 51. A. laid B, lay C. lain D. lied 52. A. amazing B. surprised C .frightened D. scaring 53. A. took over B. gave in C. rushed against D, came to 54. A, dishes B. drinks C. waters D. wines 55. A. Lately B. Latest C. Later D. Last 56. A, accidents B. faults C. incidents D. errors 57. A. owing to B. thanks to C. while D , for 58. A. available B. acceptable C, replaceable D.repeated 59. A. restaurant B. neighbor C. district D. city 60. A. blamed B. forgave C.thanked D. praised 第II卷：非选择题部分（共50分） 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 62 it, the more you cant sleep. The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed. Dont eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is workingtimeto digest the food you ate. Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if youre not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when its 9 oclock. Make your room fortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room 69 its not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 In the past, my hometown was very small. People there lived poor life and the houses.were very old and shabby, even some of which were shaking in the wind. As for the traffic，it was very inconvenient that almost no tourists came. However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now . Life has bee betterThe houses bee larger and brighter，but more people get their own cars. Everywhere is decorated with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass. Whats more，thousands of tourist from the world came here every year, that is really splendid. I believe my hometown will bee more and more developed and beautifully. Everything in it will represent the advancing science and technology. At the same time，I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future. 第二节 书面表达：（满分25分） 假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青篙素被授予xx年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容： 心情：骄傲和激动。 评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。 志向：立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大，造福人民。 注意：1词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇： 1药学家：pharmacologist 2.青篙素：artemisinin 3. xx年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The xx Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4.疟疾：malariaDear David,【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学xx高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二十）参考答案阅读理解：21-23 ACA 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DCCB 32-35 CADB 36-40 GBCEF完形填空：41-45ACDAB 46-50 CADAB 51-55 BCDBC 56-60 ADCDB21. A 推理判断题 第一段中“Well cover everything from how to begin conversations with strangers to ways of calming your nerves when you do.” 可知答案。22. C 细节理解题 第四段“Explore what EQ .is all about.identify your childs emotional strengths and weaknesses。 ”中， 可确定答案。23. A 推理判断题 从每个班级处的“Place”项可推知。24C 细节理解题 第二段中医生建议“Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with”可以看出答案。25. D 细节理解题 第四段中“school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.”可以得出答案。26. A 推理判断题 第四段中可以看出用的是常见的材料，“They cost about $10”27. B 推理判断题 由最后一段的最后一句可推知。28. D 推理判断题。第一段中“we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.”可知， 这些产品误导消费者。29. C 细节理解题 第二段中“They allow us to jump over the thinking stage. consumption of fat.”得出答案。30. C 词意猜测题 第三段中“have greater psychological effects.we dont have to work to get results.”得出答案。31. B 细节理解题文中倒数第二段最后一句。32. C 细节理解题 第二段中“while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent,”是答案的关键。33. A 细节理解题 第四段“The challenge. time effective petition”可知答案。 34. D 推理判断题 文中最后一段“The result may strengthen . hindering(妨碍) petition.”可知从一个供应商定制服务会增大公司垄断的难度。35. B 主旨大意题 本文主要向我们介绍了越来越多的欧洲人步入了数字时代,首段即点题。36. G 从文中“have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their electronics.”可知。37. B 文中Playing a sport是关键。38. C 容易与D 混肴，此段强调的是与家人在一起。39. E 标题Learn new skills是核心词。40. F 根据文章标题可知。41. A 使满意，使愉快。42. C 根据上文，应该是经理对所有厨师和服务员交代。43. D 根据下文However, the manager asked me to serve that noon.可判断出。44. A 由.构成，这里是过去分词作后置定语。45. B 顾客就坐 get seated。46. C 正式场合中，领班负责上酒，这是常规。47. A 固定搭配in charge of 。48. D 倒装句。49. A 把杯子放在桌子上 set 。50. B 从49题处可以判断。51. B 杯子摔碎后，留在地面上。52. C 看到这一幕作者吓坏了，而不是惊呆了。53. D 固定搭配e to ones aid 来帮助某人。54. B 文中drinks were served可知，赶紧把客人订的