2019-2020年高一上学期5月月考英语纯含解析.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期5月月考英语纯含解析请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1. Helen has picked up French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.A. 捡起，拾起 B. 开车接某人C. 接收，收听D. 偶然学会【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。Pick up 接收，拾起，开车接某人，偶然学会，根据下方提到after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.可知是偶然学会，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词短语2The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.A. 吸收 B. 欺骗C. 领会，理解D. 收留【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。Take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，根据句意：销售人员发现欺骗老人很容易，故选B项。考点 : 考查动词短语3Your article is too longplease cut it down to 1,000 words.A. 砍倒 B. 裁短C. 减少，缩减D. 挖出【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。Cut down,砍倒，减少，句意：你的文章太长，你必须缩短一千字。故选C项。考点 : 考查动词短语4 Since the matter was extremely urgent, we dealt with it immediately.A. 不幸的 B. 不寻常的C. 紧急的D. 不健康的【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。句意：因为事情很紧张，所以我们不得不立即处理，根据下方提到立刻处理，故选C项。考点 : 考查形容词5The moment I saw him, he began to plain about the bad weather he had while traveling here.A. 抱怨，埋怨 B. 引起，导致C. 联系D. 关心，担忧【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：当我看到他时，他开始抱怨旅行时的坏天气，根据语境选A 项。考点 : 考查动词6 It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.A. (钟表)敲，鸣 B. （疾病）侵袭C. 突然想到 D. 划火柴【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词。句意：我突然想到，我们应该制定一个新的计划 。it strike sb that 某人突然想到。，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词7 Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.A. 保护 B. 过程 C. 污染D. 位置【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词。句意：他把自己的一生奉献给了稀有动物的保护事业。考点 : 考查名词8He sat down at his desk to figure out the exact figures.A. 图表 B. 数字C. 体形，身材D. 人物【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：他坐下找确切的数字。考点 : 考查名词辨析9Tom gave Helen an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.A. 交换 B. 改变C. 娱乐D. 教育【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词。句意：汤姆给了海伦一个苹果来交换一块蛋糕。In exchange of 交换。考点 : 考查名词10Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.A. 主修的 B. 大量的C. 主修课程D. 主要的【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。句意：失业是贫穷的主要原因。考点 : 考查形容词11This English dictionary is expensive, but it is of _.A. usefulB. great useC. no use D. useless【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 考查固定短语。句意：英语字典很贵，但很有用。Be of use 等于be useful ,故选B项。考点 : 考查固定短语12With the Spring Festival ing, the _ in the street bees more and more delightful.A. air B. surrounding C. environment D. atmosphere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A. air空气；B. surrounding周围；C. environment环境；D. atmosphere气氛；句意：随着春节的来临，街上的气氛变得越来越喜庆，根据语境选D项。考点 : 考查名词辨析13 Dr. White has rich _ in dealing with the children who have had bad _.A. experience; experiencesB. experiences; experienceC. experience; experienceD. experiences; experiences【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：怀特博士在处理有糟糕经历的孩子方面很有经验。Experience当经历讲是可数名词，而当经验讲是不可数名词，故选A项。考点 : 考查名词辨析14It is hard for the firefighters to get _ to the burning building.A. closelyB. closedC. closeD. closing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：对于消防员来说靠近着火的建筑物是非常困难的。Get close to 靠近。考点 : 考查固定短语15He told her of his _ experience in the hurricane.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. interestingD. interested【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他告诉她在飓风中的可怕经历。Frightening用来修饰物而frightened用来修饰人，故选A项。考点 : 考查形容词辨析16It never _ to us that Japan beat China in the Thomas Cup badminton Championship in New Delhi(新德里).A. sounded B. happenedC. appeared D. occurred【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析 A. sounded听起来；B. happened发生；C. appeared出现；D. occurred发生；句意： 在新德里汤姆斯杯羽毛球冠军 赛中，日本队打败中国队，这是我们没有想到。It occur to sb that 某人突然间发现。考点 : 考查动词辨析17 If you dont know the meaning of the word, _ the dictionary.A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. look out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A. look up查字典；B. refer to提到，查阅；C. point to指出；D. look out 小心。句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，请查字典。Look the word up in the dictionary查单词，而refer to the dictionary 查字典，所以注意两个短语的区别，故选B项。考点 : 考查动词短语辨析18 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.A. energy B. force C. strength D. power【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. energy精力；B. force武力；C. strength力量；D. power权力；句意：比尔正在做很多 的体能锻炼来强健体魄，build up ones strength,增强体质，故选c 项。考点 : 考查名词辨析19 You are _ to have such a good teacher.A. fortune B. fortunate C. fortunately D. unfortunately【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。A. fortune运气（名词）B. fortunate 幸运的；C. fortunately幸运地；D. unfortunately不幸地；句意：你很幸运有这样一位好老师。根据句意文中缺少形容词做表语，故选B项。考点 : 考查形容词20 It is true that Zi Bo is a developed city, but many places have lately been _.A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. position【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查被动语态。句意：淄博是个发达的城市但许多地方被污染了，be polluted 被污染，故选C项。考点 : 考查被动语态21_ is no possibility _ China wins FIFA World Cup.A. There; that B. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：中国队记得世界杯是不可能的。There is not possibility that 这是不可能的事，故选A项。考点 : 考查固定句型22About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are;/【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查主谓一致。句意：百分之六十的学生来自南方，剩余的来自北方或国外。百分数做主语时，谓语动词与修饰的名词保持一致，可数用复数，不可数用单数，故选C项。考点 : 考查主谓一致23 I didnt agree _ what he said. In other words, I didnt agree _ his plan.A. with; withB. with; toC. on; withD. to; with【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 考查动词短语。句意：我不同意他所说的，换句话说，我不同意他的计划。Agree跟介词with连用. 表示同意；赞成；与一致；(气候，食物)适合,agree跟介同to连用，表示同意；赞成(提议、安排、计划等)。 故选B项。考点 : 考查动词短语24 By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people _.A. have killed B. have been killedC. had killedD. had been killed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：到龙卷风结束时，有超过700人遇难。By the time 加时间状语从句，表示到。时间截止，用于过去完成时had done ，再者这个句子中people与kill之间是被动关系，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态25 The California Earthquake took place at 5:15 a.m., and _ for only a minute.A. having lastedB. to last C. lasted D. lasting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：加利福尼亚地震发生在凌晨五点十五，并且持续了仅仅一秒。And连接两个谓语动词take place 与las，故时态上也保持一致，故选c 项考点 : 考查动词的时态26New technologies have made _ easier to enjoy life than ever before.A. that B. this C. one D. it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：新技术使享受生活变得比以前更容易。考查固定句型结构，make it adj for sb to do ,其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故选D项。考点 : 考查代词27 If he takes up this job, he will have no choice but _ a much greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. to meet D. meet【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：如果他开始从事这项工作，除了迎接巨大的挑战，他别无选择。Have no choice but to do ，除了做某事别无选择，故选C项。考点 : 考查固定句型28Li Na is a Chinese tennis player, who is said _ the world championship last year.A. to win B. to have won C. won D. to have been won【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 考查固定句型。句意：李娜是中国网球运动员，据说去年记得了世界网球冠军。Be said to have done sth,据说曾经做过某事，故选B项。考点 : 考查固定句型29 Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. to find B. finding C. being found D. to have found【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆乘出租车去机场，结果发现飞机早已经起飞了。Only to do 表示一种意外的结果，且表示主动形式，故选A项。考点 : 考查非谓语动词30 The fires burned for three days, _ a total of 25,000 buildings.A. destroyed B. to destroy C. having destroyed D. destroying【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大火烧了三天，烧毁了总共25.000座建筑物。Destroy 是伴随状语，且表示主动，故用主动形式来表达，故选D项。考点 : 考查非谓语动词31Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams e true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言在xx年获得诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国长期以来的梦想得到实现。Which引导非限制性定语从句，代指莫言获奖这件事，故选D项。考点 : 考查非限制性定语从句32He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it wasA. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词。句意：无论这个问题很难，但他竭尽全力去解决这个问题。两个句子之间表示转折关系，如果选D项应用although it was difficult,故选A项。考点 : 考查连词33_ he is the last man I wanted to see, I did my best to help him.A. As B. Now that C. AlthoughD. However【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词。A. As因为；B. Now that既然；C. Although虽然；D. However然而；句意：虽然他是最后一个我想看到的人，但我努力去帮他。两个句子之间是转折关系，故选C项。考点 : 考查连词34 He likes sports, _ Id rather play games on puters.A. as B. while C. howeverD. even if 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查连词。A. as因为；B. while而；C. however然而；D. even if即便 。句意：他喜欢运动，而我喜欢电脑游戏。While 在句子充当连词，表示两者进行对比，故选B项。考点 : 考查连词35-If we dont do our best to reduce pollution, mans history wont last long.-_.A. Its OK B. You are absolutely rightC. Thats all right D. Mind your own business【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。A. Its OK 好的；B. You are absolutely right你是正确的。C. Thats all right好吧； D. Mind your own business管好你自己的事；句意：如果我们不尽力去减少污染，人类是不会长久的。确实是这样的。根据语境选B项。考点 : 考查情景交际评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）Rachel lived outside Seattle and always wanted to help others when young. At age 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love which hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. Rachel then asked to have her long hair and sent to it.Then when she was 8, her school began money to build wells in Africa. When she learned that other children had no clean , Rachel was shocked. So she asked her parents to holding her birthday party. In place of , she asked her friends to $9 each to the project in Africa.Rachels ninth birthday was on June 12, and she had a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. , Rachel was able to raise only $220 which had left her just a bit .On July 20, Rachel was injured in a traffic accident. That was a terrible shock to her friends, who wanted to find some way of showing . They began donating on Rachels birthday page. Donations her $300 goal quickly, and kept rising.When it was that Rachel would never recover, her parents donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love, and her organs (器官) to other children. Word about Rachels story. More was being raised. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000. others, I was also moved and donated. Until now more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, donations from Africans moved by the little American girl who their continent.36A. uses B. sellsC. buys D. borrows37A. washed B. wornC. lost D. pulled38A. tied B. cutC. brushedD. dried39A. raising B. spendingC. wasting D. earning40A. air B. paper C. room D. water41A. stop B. enjoy C. practise D. start42A. time B. hair C. games D. presents43A. serve B. oweC. give D. award44A. put up B. set up C. picked upD. backed up45A. Besides B. So C. However D. Therefore46A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. disappointed47A. unluckily B. uncertainly C. impossibly D. unfairly48A. courage B. support C. interest D. power49A. established B. found C. passed D. allowed50A. possible B. clear C. necessary D. proper51A. disappearedB. changed C. ended D. spread52A. evidenceB. money C. advice D. doubt53A. From B. Like C. For D. Without54A. saving B. sending C. including D. costing55A. cared about B. looked for C. belonged to D. relied on【答案】36A37C38B39A40D41A42D43C44B45C46D47A48B49C50B51D52B53B54C55A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述一个善良的女孩，从小就开始热心慈善，从捐头发到捐钱，甚至当她遭遇车祸后，捐献了自己的器官，这个故事感动着每个人。36A考查动词辨析A. uses用；B. sells卖；C. buys买；D. borrows借；句意：在他五岁时，她了解一个组织名叫爱锁，这是个用捐献头发来制作假发来帮那些因为生病失去头发的孩子的一个组织。根据句意use sth to do sth ，用。做某事，故选A项。37C考查动词辨析A. washed洗；B. worn破旧；C. lost失去；D. pulled拖动；句意：在他五岁时，她了解一个组织名叫爱锁，这是个用捐献头发来制作假发来帮那些因为生病失去头发的孩子的一个组织。根据because of cancer or other diseases会失去头发，故选C项。38B考查动词辨析A. tied绑，系；B. cut砍；C. brushed刷；D. dried 弄干。句意：她把自己的长发剪掉。根据上文提到她了解了一个捐献头发的组织，故剪掉自己的头发去帮他们，故选B项。39A 考查动词辨析A. raising提升；B. spending花费；C. wasting浪费；D. earning挣。句意：当她作风时，她的学校开始为非洲捐钱。Raise money捐钱，筹集钱，故选A项。40D 考查名词辨析A. air 空气；B. paper纸；C. room房间；D. water水；句意：当她听说非洲的孩子没有清洁的水，她非常震惊。根据上文提到Then when she was 8, her school began 59 money to build wells in Africa建水井，故选D项。41A 考查动词辨析A. stop停止；B. enjoy享受；C. practise练习；D. start开始；句意：因此她要求她的停止举行生日聚会。根据句意可知她不想浪费，用别的东西来取代，故选A项。42D考查名词辨析A. time 时间；B. hair头发；C. games游戏；D. presents礼物。句意：不要礼物，她要求她的朋友们向非洲捐钱。In place of 代替，而不是，根据上文提到听到非洲小朋友的现状，取消生日聚会，不要同学的礼物，故选D项。43C考查动词辨析A. serve服务；B. owe拥有；C. give给；D. award奖赏；句意：不要礼物，她要求她的朋友们向非洲捐钱。根据句意，不要礼物，让朋友捐钱，give sth to sb ,故选C项。44B考查动词短语辨析A. put up张贴；B. set up建立；C. picked up拾起；D. backed up后退；句意：当她九岁生日时，她建立了个网页。根据句意建立了一个网页，故选B项。45C考查连词辨析A. Besides况且；B. So 因此；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。句意：然而她只能筹集到220美元，这让她很失望。根据上文提到她制定300美元的目标，没实现，故选C项。46D考查形容词辨析A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed休息；C. tired累的；D. disappointed失望的；句意：然而她只能筹集到220美元，这让她很失望。根据上文提到300美元的目标，没有达到，故他非常失望，故选D项。47A考查副词辨析A. unluckily不幸地；B. uncertainly不确定地；C. impossibly不可能地；D. unfairly不公平地。 句意：在七月二十日，她不幸在一次车祸中受伤。根据be injured，可知这件很不幸，故选A项。48B考查名词辨析A. courage勇气；B. support 支持；C. interest兴趣；D. power力量；句意：对于这件事，她的朋友们都很震惊，他们想找一些表达他们支持的方式。根据下方提到They began donating on Rachels birthday page这是他们表达支持的方式，故选B项。49C 考查动词辨析A. established建立；B. found 发现；C. passed通过；D. allowed允许；句意：捐赠很多达到300美元，并且持续向上增长。根据文中提到and kept rising可知早已达到300美元的目标，故选C项。50B考查形容词辨析。A. possible可能的；B. clear清晰的；C. necessary必要的；D. proper正确的；句意：因为她不可能恢复，父母捐赠了她头发，并且也向其他孩子捐献了器官。根据文中提到her parents donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love, and her organs (器官) to other children.可知她没有活下来，故选B项。51D考查动词辨析 A. disappeared消失；B. changed改变；C. ended结束；D. spread 传播；句意：瑞查德的故事被传播开来。根据下方提到The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000.捐赠钱数的增长，可知她的故事被传播开来，故选D项。52B考查名词辨析 A. evidence证据；B. money钱；C. advice建议；D. doubt怀疑；句意：更多的钱被捐献。根据下方提到The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000.捐赠钱数的增长，可知选B项。53B考查介词辨析A. From来自；B. Like象；C. For为了；D. Without没有；句意：象其它人一样，我被深深地感动了。根据文中所表达，听到这个故事，作者也被感动，故选B项。54C考查动词辨析A. saving节省；B. sending派送；C. including包括；D. costing花费；句意：直到现在捐款已经达到850，000美元，来自世界各地，包括被来自非洲的孩子的捐赠。根据句意，可知很多人来捐款，包括那些被感动的非洲孩子，故选C项。55A考查动词短语辨析；A. cared about关心；B. looked for寻找；C. belonged to属于；D. relied on依赖；句意：直到现在捐款已经达到850，000美元，来自世界各地，包括被来自非洲的女孩的捐赠，她非常关心他们的大陆。根据句意，可知这位非洲女孩很关心自己大洲的情况，故选A项。考点：人物类评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno puters or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to e back next year.56The diaries above show the writers _ days in Thailand.A. 3B. 8C. 15D.757It seems that visitors _ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungry B. can have a good timeC. cant take any photosD. feel a little bored58Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.B. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.59The people in the village _.A. are friendly to others B. like to speak EnglishC. hope to live in the citiesD. live a very busy life60What is the best title（标题）for the whole diary?A. My First TravelB. Traveling in ThailandC.The Outside World D. My Trip to Chiang Mai【答案】56D57B58A59A60B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文包括了三篇日记，讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，包括了曼谷，清迈和清莱三个地方。并对三个地方的旅行进行了介绍56D判断推理题。从文中内容可知，作者在3月24日开始泰国之旅，到3月30日结束，一共是7天时间，故选D57B判断推理题。根据第二篇日记描述Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!曼谷很漂亮而且充满惊喜；从而判断游客可以玩得很开心，故选B58A细节理解题。根据第二篇日记描述Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.今天晚些我们会去清迈待两天，然后坐大巴到清莱。从而得知从清迈到清莱是坐大巴，故A 正确59A细节理解题。根据第三篇日记描述They are the kindest people I have ever met.他们是我见过的最友好的人。故选A，对别人很友好60B标题归纳题。这三篇日记主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，包括曼谷，清迈和清莱，所以最佳标题选B 泰国之旅考点：故事类阅读。Travel is fun and exciting, but its not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I wont get sick in my holiday.” But, for many people, that is what happens.Of course you dont want to spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep, and eat well.A holiday must be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a traveller. There are many places to visit: museums, shops, parks, churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. You may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Dont ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench(石凳). Or you can stop at a cafe. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. There may be too many noises in your hotel or the bed may be unfortable. If this is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels. Or you may get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra(额外) hour can make a big difference。Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat the right kinds of foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of food is not good for you.So, remember this, if you want to enjoy your holiday, take care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.61This passage is about _A. how to stay healthy when you travel B. how exciting travel isC. relaxing when you travel D. what you eat when you travel62Travel is _A. the best way to relax B. very tiringC. never any fun D. unhealthy63Your body needs sleep to_A. enjoy the nightlife B. stay strong and healthyC. change hotels D. learn a lot about a new place.64Why can you have a terrible headache while visiting these places?A. Because you dont like these placesB. Because some place makes you feel headacheC. Because you feel boring to visit these places.D. Because there are so many places to visit.65You can change your rooms or hotels, if_.A. you want to stay out late at night B. you want to eat different foodC. your hotel is noisy D. you cant get on well with the manager in the hotel【答案】61A62B63B64D65C【解析】试题分析：本文旅游健康类阅读，来讲旅行时健康的注意事项。61A 主