2019-2020年高三英语一诊模拟考试试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一诊模拟考试试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页；考试时间120分钟；满分150分。注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束，考生将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman finish her draft? A. week ago.B. A month ago. C. Two months ago.2. What happened at the charity party? A. Not many people came. B. The woman had to leave early to deal with her son. C. More money was raised than expected.3. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos.B. Shooting a film. C. Trying on some make-up.4. How do the speakers feel? A. Defeated.B. Tired. C. Excited.5. What does the woman imply? A. She expects the man to fix the problems. B. The man is easy to fool. C. She will not buy the car.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the woman have a class? A. 3:00 B. 3:15. C. 5:00.7. What will the woman do after lunch today? A. Go to work. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman upset? A. Many things go wrong in the bathroom. B. She doesnt have a view of the Pacific Ocean. C. There is no water in the room at all.9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Change her room to xx. B. Give her a discount on her current room. C. Give her a free one-night stay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What skin masks should one use after a sunbath? A. Those mixed with lemon. B. Those mixed with orange. C. Those mixed with cucumber.11.What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer.12.How does the woman feel in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why wont the speakers go to Europe? A. They dont have enough time. B. They have been there recently. C. They cant afford it.14.Where do the speakers decide to go instead? A. The nearby countryside. B. The city next to theirs. C. A nature park that is a little far away.15.How will the speakers go on vacation? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.16.What does the woman ask the man to do before they leave? A. Make a list of what they will bring. B. Fill up the car with gas. C. Pay attention to the weather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why is the man cooking dinner? A. He wants to show his appreciation for the woman. B. He wants to celebrate something. C. He wants to impress the woman.18.What do we know about the apartment? A. Another woman lives there. B. Its in a noisy neighborhood. C. It is not very large.19.What does the woman say about Melanie? A. She was quite messy. B. She asked for advice about school a lot. C. She is good at cooking.20.What will the speakers have for dessert? A. Ice cream from a shop. B. A cake from a bakery. C. A cake made by the man.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABABYSITTER Sex: female Aged more than 50, at least from senior high school. Rich experience of looking after children Apply to: Job center, Sogo Street, NO.18, Colton.PART-TIME DRIVERS WANTED Clean driving license. Must be of smart appearance. Aged over 23. Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace road, Colton.AIR HOSTESSES Southern Airlines require air hostesses for international flights. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1.60 m to 1.75 m, education to GCSE standard, two languages, must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment Officer, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37 KK.MEN NURSES NEEDED For private hospitals Education: (At least) graduate from Nursing SchoolWorking experience: unnecessary. Apply to: The Personnel of Bear Hospital, 279 Canal Street, Colton.21. Jack is excellent in appearance and an experienced taxi driver. Why is his application refused as a result? A. Aged 32. B. Punished and fined because of speeding. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education.22. Ben, aged 21, fond of swimming and driving, just graduated from a medicine college, Nursing Department , which job might be given to him? A. Driving for Capes Taxis. B. Working for southern Airlines. C. Nursing in Bear Hospital D. None of the three.23. What prevents Mary, aged 52, being a babysitter? A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined. B. She cant speak Japanese very well. C. She has before worked as a babysitter. D. She never receives education.B The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the worlds food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth. An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if, in his word, “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill（钻孔）deep in the side of a sandstonemountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above 0C. The seeds will be protected behind walls a meter thick and high-security door. The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will e from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatureson the island are about eighteen degrees below 0C. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced. Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the worlds safest gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first put forward the idea in the 1980s. But safety concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.24The project is meant to _. Aincrease the worlds food output in the future Bcarry out some scientific experiments on plant genes Cbuild an exhibition centre of the worlds plant seeds Dprotect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters25Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage? AThe government of Norway will perform the project alone. BSeeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago. CSpitsbergenis chosen because it is free of the nuclear war forever. DTemperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.26We can infer from the text that _. ANorwayhad meant to build the storage centre about 20 years before. BThe storage center will greatly promote world agriculture CPeople will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year. DThere havent been any seed storage centers in the world before.27What is probably the best title of the passage? AThe Best Place to Store Seeds BNoahs Ark（诺亚方舟）of Plant Seeds in Plan CConcerns of World Food Supply DA New Way to Feed the WorldCOne thing the tour books dont tell you about London is that 2,000 0f its residents (屠民) are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have e home.The number and variety of wild animals in urban c城市的) areas is increasing, says Corner Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New Yorks Central Park last year counted 14 kinds of animals. A similar survey carried out in the 1890s counted only five kinds.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. First, the air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, and many animals have gone to the area outside the centre of a city. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $ 750, 000 to buy land and build 10 permanent (永久性的) wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life.That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The key is to create habitats where they are able to live happily. Such habitats can even be useful. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones keep the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.28 What is the passage mainly about?A. 2,000 foxes returning to London.B. Wild animals living in zoos.C. Wildlife returning to some larger cities.D. The great enemy of wildlife.29 It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoosB. Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their cityC. Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countrysideD. Londoners have weled the wild birds, but found foxes a problem30According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New Yorks park .A. is slowly going downB. is the same as that in other citiesC. doesnt change too muchD. has more than doubled in the last century31 Which of the following is NOT a reason why wildlife is returning to the cities?A. There is plenty of food for wildlife in the city.B. Wildlife enjoys being watched and fed in the cities.C. More and more special living areas have been built for the wildlife.D. Air and water quality has improved in the cities.DI was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos(标识)in the world.Personally Nike is my favorite oneits so simple.And I liked the stories behind them，which made me forget all other things.McDonalds，Apple，MercedesBenz and Adidas own great logos as well，and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth，Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers.This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess.Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $35，and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的)sign on the side of the panys then walkup hamburger stand.Later on，the two golden arches were bined together to form the MThe McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apples logo.The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve，in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.One year later，the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne，and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree.This logo didnt stay long.One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “rainbow apple”，a rainbowcolored silhouette(轮廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it.And then the rainbowcolored apple was replaced by the onecolored logo in 1998.It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe MercedesBenz logo，which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909，consists of a simple description of a threepointed star that represents its rule of the land，the sea and the air.The pany was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach.Mercedes is the name of Maybachs elder daughter，while Benz came as a result of a bination with Benz，Cie and DMG in 1926.AdidasThe Adidas logo，which was created by the founder of the pany Adi Dassler，represents mountains，pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved.The logo was used for the first time in 1967.32What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?AThey are boring. BThey are out of date.CThey are attractive. DThey are practical.33What does Nikes logo stand for?AThe goddess of victory. BThe source of inspiration for soldiers.CThe statue of the Greek goddess. DThe wing of the Greek goddess.34We can learn that Apples present logo is_Athe religious story of Adam and Eve Ba bitten apple with only one colorCNewtons sitting under an apple tree Dthe rainbowcolored bitten apple35_ stands for the rule of the land，the sea and the air.ANikes logo BApples logoCThe MercedesBenzs logo DThe Adidas logo第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A,B,C,D,E和 F)中, 选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有一项是多余选项.When it es to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think its all about the warm feeling after helping someone. _36_ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering .*Teaches you new skillsFrom helping make websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. _37_*Teaches you what truly mattersIts a great way to find new perspectives on life. When youve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. _38_ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.*_39_Maybe its not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people Ive met through volunteering. Im not the kind of guy that makes friends for connections, but sometimes its very convenient to have a broad network.Summed up in one line: Volunteering helps you grow. _40_ You meet a very wide variety of people you dont have a lot in mon with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if youve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?A. Helps you make new friends.B. Can help improve social skills.C. You might even decide on a pletely new path to take in life.D. As it turns out, thats far from the only benefit.E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.F. Through overing the challenges you learn pletely new skills.G. Not only does it help you grow into a perfect person but it helps you develop your skills set as well.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last weekends, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of 41 other peoples cars as well. It was pretty 42 outside and I had no plans to 43 being in the bright sun. She 44 wanted to give lemonade（柠檬汽水）to passers-by for free. I had seen little kids 45 and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. I felt 46 and I decided to help her. Then she asked me, “What if we 47 this a smile car wash?” I couldnt hold 48 my tears and 49 her and the other kids to go outside the house and e up with 50 ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the group walked up to me with a(n) 51 with beautiful images of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the 52 of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty natural to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the 53 to do something for others. All that seemed 54 and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to 55 to them: their playtime, the heat outsidethey just wanted to 56 others and do something nice in the munity! I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional 57 to help clean cars. Passers-by were 58 and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming 59 ! I feel blessed by being 60 by such wonderful and loving souls.41A. dryingB. washing C.repairingD. decorating42A. hotB. quiet C. differentD. dirty43A. suggestB. avoidC.practise D. continue44A.alreadyB. thusC. furtherD. hardly45A chooseB. serveC. buyD. enjoy46A. worriedB. popular C. happyD. difficult47A. showB. leaveC.orderD. make 48A. onB. backC. off D. up 49A. encouragedB. expectedC. invitedD. challenged50A. readyB. creativeC. changedD. familiar51A. pictureB. ideaC. boardD. car52A. theme B. troubleC. secretD. purpose53A. needB. skillC. imaginationD. duty54A. natural B. disappointing C. hopefulD. important55A.referB. objectC. belongD. matter56A. relaxB.helpC. tryD. smile57A. friendsB. childrenC. ragsD. fruit58A. interestedB. amazedC. boredD. scared59A. explanation B. gift C. storyD.scene60A. supportedB. understood C. refusedD. surrounded第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think61matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas aboutwhat birth order means. Some people say that oldest children,62are smart and strong-willed, are very likely63(succeed). The reason64this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for65same reason.What happens to the66children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 67, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite68(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in69lives. They usually70(follow) orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）第一节 短