2019-2020年高三3月诊断性考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三3月诊断性考试英语试题 含答案本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分（总分120分；考试时间100分钟）。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7至8页。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIts not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero. I didnt really understand the meaning of the word “hero” until my third year in the college. If you saw her, you wouldnt think she really looks the part, but she is stronger than Superman could ever be. Her name is Sandra Keierleber. I first met her at volleyball tryouts(选拔赛), but didnt notice anything special at first. As the week passed, however, she showed she had more heart than anyone. She stood out because she never gave up, no matter what. Sandra isnt the tallest or the fastest-in fact, this was her first time playing volleyball and it showed-but that didnt stop her. She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. By the end of tryouts she had found a place in everyones heart. When the name list for new members was put up, we all waited nervously as she checked. When she stood at the door and smiled happily, all we could do was cheer. After Sandra made the team, she worked even harder to improve her game. When she asked for help, we gladly taught her. She also became our fan, attending almost every school game and even joining us in the city games. We all like her, because she never thinks about doing things the easy way, or loses that smile. Because of her great efforts, she makes herself a true hero-and my hero, too.1. What did the writer think of Sandra at the beginning? A. monB. Honest C. Pretty D. Strong2. Which of the following is true about Sandra? A. She was born a volleyball playerB. She isnt the tallest but the fastest C. She does things in an easy wayD. She is popular with her teammates3. The writer is most probably_. A. a news reporter B. a college student C. a story teller D. a college teacher4. Why does the writer think of Sandra Keierleber as a true hero? A. She did very well at the tryouts. B. She took part in the city matches C. She worked hard and never gave upD. She asked for help from her teammates. BThe Legend of Kung FuTime: 7:30 pm, dailyThe Red Theatre44 Xingfu Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictTicket price: RMB 680 (VIP), 380, 280, 200 (30% discount for students)Tel: 67103671 /67142473 /67140497Fax: 67140497Website:. heaven-creation. Chaoyang Theatre Acrobatics(杂技) MacrocosmWidely known for its immaculate and spellbinding acrobatic performances, Chaoyang Theatre is a must-go destination for tourists who visit Beijing. Time: 5:15-6:15 pm, 7:15-8:30 pm, daily Prices: 180, 280, 380, 580, 680, 880yuan Venue: Chanyang Theatre, No.36, Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing Website:. Bjcyjc.Holiday Inn Resort Beijing Yanqing Opening soon Far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, join green life; enjoy the bright modern decoration design with attractive garden landscape. Taste intoxicating coffee; let you all enjoy international Western food. Patio All Day Restaurant Number of seats: 160 people Rooms: 10 people2 No.66 Gulong Road, Zhangshanying Town, Yanqing, Beijing, China Tel: +86 10 69198899 Fax: +86 10 69198989Ganges Indian Restaurant Free food! Cut off this advertisement and bring it in to any of our restaurants for a free round of samosas or pakoras with your order. Get together at Ganges! Get a group of friends together and enjoy delicious Indian food at a great price. Prices start at 100yuanfor groups of 10 or more. Contact us to choose your special set menu or buffet meal. Lunch Buffet just 55 ! From 11:30 -1:30 pm. Mon-Fri Call for free delivery. Find more information at. Ganges-restaurant.5. A student has to pay at least _yuanto see the film “The Legend of Kung Fu”. A. 200 B. 140 C. 216 D. 2806. Which is thought of as a must-go destination for visitors to Beijing? A. The Red TheatreB. Holiday Inn Resort Beijing Yanqing C. Ganges Indian RestaurantD. Chaoyang Theatre7. If you would like to enjoy some Indian food, you can _ for information. A. visit. ganges-restaurant. B. fax 67140497C. call 65060838D. go to No. 66 Gulong Road, Zhangshanying Town8. You can usually find such information in the _ section of a newspaper. A. news report B. businessC. advertisement D. sportsC If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have bee smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the better the effect is.A team led by Dr. Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were pared with a group of “earlybilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has reached the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and prehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.9. The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A. science on learning a second languageB. findings that language learning can help brain powerC. mans ability of learning a second languageD. language learning and maths study10. The last sentence of the second paragraph is intended to _.A. say language learning is also a kind of physical labor B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language C. show the importance of using it when you learn a language D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well11. We may know from the scientific findings that _. A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second language C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brain D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time12. The underlined word “bilinguals” probably means _. A. researchers on language learningB. people who are good at learning foreign languages C. people who can speak two languagesD. active language learnersDThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological(气象的) and airport munications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider munication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal munication in such matters as government, merce, industry, law and education as well as for international munication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.13. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB. English as a World LanguageC. The Standard Varieties of EnglishD. International munications14. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A. It was popular during Shakespeares time.B. It is used in former British colonies.C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.D. It is a world language that is used for international munication.15. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A. Those geographically close to the United States.B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.C. Former colonies of Great Britain.D. Countries where international conferences are held.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on how to save moneyIts important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think its a difficult task and dont know how to do it, please do as the following._16_My dad always tells me that if one doesnt respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, its important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing._17_Open a savings account.Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal; say, for example, the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college._18_Do not carry much cash.Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink._19_Save the changes.Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them._20_And youll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, theyll help you to be more responsible in your life.A.Keep a record of your daily expenses.B.After a few days, youll get rid of this habit.C.Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.D.By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.E.Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.F.Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.G.Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two21songbirds. She took them and put them in a small22. She cared for them with love and the birds23strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful24. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl25the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds tried to26the cage. The girl was27he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him28. Her heart felt glad at her success in29him. Suddenly she felt the bird30weak. She opened her hand and stared31at the dead bird. Her desperate32had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving33on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for34. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. She35him from the cage and tossed(抛) him softly into the36.The girl watched delightedly at the birds37. Her heart was no longer38with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy.39the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody（优美的旋律）that she had ever heard.The fastest way to40love is to hold on to it too tightly, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!21. A. starving B. attractive C. heart-warming D. charming22. A. house B. place C. room D. cage23. A. raised B. advanced C. grew D. made24. A. word B. song C. music D. language25. A. left B. deserted C. abandoned D. quit26. A. run into B. fly from C. hit upon D. awake from27. A. afraid B. happy C. scared D. terrified28. A. angrily B. gently C. softly D. wildly29. A. capturing B. approaching C. reaching D. leaving30. A. start B. make C. go D. take31. A. in horror B. with joy C. in danger D. at risk32. A. admiration B. sympathy C. possession D. love33. A. back to back B. back and forth C. left to right D. up and down34. A. right B. food C. freedom D. love35. A. lifted B. carried C. stopped D. left36. A. cage B. house C. sky D. air37. A. enjoyment B. life C. escape D. victory38. A. worried B. concerned C. excited D. happy39. A. Luckily B. Expectedly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly40. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. get第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为4150的相应位置。Once there were two mice, a city mouse and a country mouse. They weredistantrelatives.One day the city mouse,41lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him foravisit.Delighted, the country mouse accepted the42(invite) andcame to the city mouses house. Hewas greetedby the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised43big the house was. The city mouse was pleased44led the country mouse to the kitchen. When45climbed up the table, there were a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese46it.But just as they began to eat, they heard47great noise. The city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat48(e)!” They ran away quickly and hid.49(breath) heavily after hiding in the mouse-hole, the country mouse said to the city mouse, “I should go back to my house in the country. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live50(peace). Why dont you e with me to the country? It is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Most students feel like nervous before take an important exam. Some feel dizzy or tired, some have no appetite for food and other even suffer from sleep problems. All the symptoms have terrible effects their exams. How can they get rid of that bad symptoms? Personal, its important to make a careful plan in advance to review what they have learned, what will help them reduce the pressure. Beside, they should arrange their time properly. They shouldnt stay up too late because only enough sleep make them energetic and enables them to perform well in an exam. Whats more, a balanced diet is helpful in their performance in exams. They are supposed to eating various food such as eggs, milk, carrots, walnuts, etc.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,将参加主题为“To Be a Good Partner”的演讲比赛,请用英语撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.合作的好处（如：相互学习，节约时间和精力等）；2.怎样与你喜欢和不喜欢的人合作（如：容忍缺点，发现优点等）；3.在合作中你应该怎样做，如：倾听别人的意见，礼貌地指出别人的错误，不强加自己的观点等。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.演讲的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：合作cooperationGood afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “To Be a Good Partner”. _ Thank you for your listening!xx3月铜仁市高三诊断性考试英语答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）15 ADBCB610 DACBD1115 ACBDC 1620 AFDBC完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）2125 ADCBA2630 BADAC 3135 ADBCA3640 CABDC语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. who42. invitation 43. how44. and 45. they46. on 47.a 48. is ing 49.Breathing 50. peacefully单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分。短文改错（满分10分）Most students feel like nervous beforetakean important exam. Some feel dizzy or tired, some have no app