2019-2020年高一9月学生学业能力调研英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一9月学生学业能力调研英语试题 含答案考生注意：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）和第卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。知 识 技 能学习能力习惯养成总分内容语言知识语篇能力听力理解表达技能卷面整洁150分分数45分40分20分45分减2-3分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Well meet at the school gate tomorrow and set out at six oclock together. - Ok, _. A. my pleasureB. thats settled C. e onD. you are right2. I was _ at the letter, which was _ to my classmates.A. amazing; amazingB. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazingD. amazed; amazed3. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past. A. that; you to helpB. this, your helping C. it; you to helpD. it; your helping4. The students _ towards the new learning plan are quite different in the discussion.A. methodsB. descriptions C. attitudesD. information5. The poor little girl _ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.A. abandoningB. being abandonedC. abandonedD. to be abandoned6. -_ lovely scenery in the Jiuzhaigou Valley! -Yeah. Its attractive in all seasons there.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. The new freeway is _ the one built last year.A. three times as wider as B. three times the width of C. three times the width D. as three times as8. Jack, make sure _ the TV before you go to sleep.A. of turn off B. to have turned off C. that you turn off D. turning off9. I _ Ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play10. - Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? - Rather than _ tea, I prefer _ coffee.A. to drink; to drinkB. drink; to drinkC. to drink; drinkingD. drink; drinking11. - Have you seen the film ? -Yes, I _ it three times when I was in America. A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. will see方法规律提炼题组（一）12. Im surprised that _ a young boy can remember _ many words.13. It is a surprise that _ little a girl can read _ difficult books.A. such; soB. so; soC. so, suchD. such; such易混易错辨析题组（二）14. The father, ready to retire at an early age, hoped that his eldest son would _ the family business.15. Internet shopping will be ready to _ when people think that it is safe.A. take overB. take onC. take offD. take in第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Our daughter Bella looked very fat. She was often 16 by other kids. As a result, she was very depressed. After we knew that, my husband and I became very 17 . We wanted to cheer her up, but we couldnt find a proper way. One day, I 18 an article on the Internet. It said that pets could help make children 19 . So I decided to give it a try.My husband and I introduced a(n) 20 to our family and called it George. We gave him to Bella as a(n) 21 on her tenth birthday. Bella was very happy when she received it and 22 played with it. Now one year has passed and George has helped 23 Bellas mood（心情）a lot. George is now not only a pet to Bella, but also a 24 of hers. Bella runs and plays with George every day. She now even takes part in activities she didnt feel 25 to do before we took George home. With George, Shes bee so much stronger and more 26 .George is just the faithful dog we 27 him to be when we first got him. Hes 131 pounds, and Bella is 43 pounds, but hes just so happy around her. And he _28 does whatever she tells him.George and Bella have 29 a very close relationship and he will do anything for her. He has helped her gain 30 , independence and happiness. Georges contribution (贡献) to Bellas 31 has been so great that he has been 32 the Award for Canine Excellence by the American Kennel Club recently.George is one of the five dogs receiving the award (奖，奖品) who have 33 influenced the lives of their owners by staying with them and 34 them to be a better one. And none of my family can 35 George enough.16. A. looked afterB. turned toC. helped outD. laughed at17. A. worriedB. helplessC. angryD. disappointed18. A. printedB. readC. describedD. wrote19. A. healthyB. smartC. happyD. pretty20. A. articleB. dogC. dollD. boy21. A. taskB. awardC. guideD. present22. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. politely23. A. hideB. improveC. expressD. show24. A. friendB. teacherC. relativeD. classmate25. A. anxiousB. difficultC. surprisedD. fortable26. A. lovelyB. beautifulC. activeD. important27. A. persuadedB. expectedC. allowedD. ordered28. A. alwaysB. evenC. neverD. seldom29. A. destroyedB. continuedC. developedD. changed30. A. knowledgeB. informationC. moneyD. confidence31. A. workB. lifeC. familyD. study32. A. givenB. createdC. lentD. designed33. A. honestlyB. quicklyC. greatlyD. suddenly34. A. hopingB. leadingC. tellingD. encouraging35. A. thankB. understandC. supportD. satisfy第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题，每题2分, 满分40分）(基础题) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYour local grocery store is a psychological minefield (布雷区), where even the bananas are ripe with mystery. 1. Southpaws (左撇子) have an invisible (看不见的) advantage Youve probably seen that stores keep go-to items produce，meats, dairy on the outer edge. But did you notice that most of them are set up to make you run counterclockwise(逆时针)？Ninety percent of us are right-handed, so we buy more when its counterclockwise. Youll also often find the dairy section in the back left corner: Because dairy is likely on your list, stores make sure you take the longest route to get there. In addition, its also a more convenient place to put a fridge. 2. Everything is in its place Its safe to say that nothing you see on a shelf(柜架) is there by chance. The cookies on sale at the end of a passage are likely the result of smart product placement. More expensive items are usually placed at an adults eye level, while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lower to catch the attention of children. 3. Time goes by so slowly Stores rarely have windows or clocks. With no reference to the outside world, customers can easily lose track of how long theyve been there so that they can buy more. Grocery stores may use another trick to control your sense of time: small floor tiles (瓷砖) . 4. Goods are an art form Grocers know exactly what shade of banana youre most likely to buy. To ensure the bananas on display are the closest to this shade, stores use a ripeness scale that ranges from one (all green) to seven (yellow with brown spots) . Some stores even use special lighting to make bananas look more appealing. As for the water sprayed on the other produce? It makes veggies look fresh, but keeping them wet actually makes them rot faster. It also makes produce heavier and therefore pricier.36. Why do stores usually put dairy in the back left corner?A. Because it is a quiet place.B. To make people buy more.C. To attract peoples attention.D. Because most people are right-handed.37. You are more likely to find toys_.A. in ers B. on lower shelves C. at an adults eye level D. at the end of a passage（通道）38. Why are there usually no windows or clocks in stores?A. They are useless.B. There is no space for them.C. To make customers stay longer.D. To allow customers to enjoy themselves.39. Stores use special lighting to make bananas_ .A. heavierB. look freshC. rot slowerD. more attractive40. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Secrets of storesB. Advantages of storesC. How to shop in storesD. How to operate a storeBThere are plenty of ways to define（定义） a good boss. In the past, a good boss was an order-giver and generally the only source of new ideas. Now, many workers define a good boss as a partner, with the ability to develop ideas in others. Here are three steps on your way to being a good boss. Knowing when to go home: It used to be that managers were expected to have their light on last, to set an example for employees that long hours meant greater devotion to work. In fact, people are more fecund when they work closer to an eight-hour day, which helps them finish tasks efficiently (高效地). The message you need to send is that we dont have to live at work and you can work for me and also have a life. A job shouldnt be measured by how much time you or your employees(员工) are present but whether the job is being done well. The result isnt just more time with family and friends for you its setting a standard for your employees that shows you value(看重) their lives too. Ending anti-mum offices: Most managers still have a widespread bias (偏见) against women, especially against young mothers, for they have to care for their kids. Good bosses will make allowances for (体谅) employees who are caring for children. Workers in offices where everyone matters, regardless of sex or race, will work harder. Really thoughtful organizations figure out how to be successful, while also making allowances for people who need to spend more time with their families. Budget（预算） cuts done right: Cuts to your staff should be the last priority (优先考虑的事). Figuring out ways to save your employees will be rewarded later with their loyalty (忠诚). Avoid also cutting those seemingly small employee reward programs, like free coffee or cakes on birthdays, things that keep employees happy. “Loyalty goes away if your people are not seen as part of a team and the pany isnt willing to invest（投资） in them. Anytime you do any kind of finance（投资）, there are ways you can get creative. 41. The following statements are true EXCEPT _. A. the definition of a good boss has changed nowB. a good boss can develop employees ideas C. women usually are not seen as the ideal workerD. giving employees greater freedom increases their loyalty 42. According to the passage, a good boss should _. A. care more for his family than his work B. set an example of working hard for employeesC. recognize that employees have a life outside of workD. be able to keep the pany budget in control43. The underlined word “fecund” can be replaced by _.A. efficient B. patient C. relaxed D. optimistic44. Why are young mothers more likely to be looked down upon by managers? A. Because they have lower ability than men.B. Because they can bear less pressure than men. C. Because they will spend some time on children. D. Because they cant serve a pany for a long time.45. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Tips on making your pany better.B. How to bee a good boss. C. How to improve employees enthusiasm at work. D. The best relationship between bosses and employees.CWhether you admit it or not, music improves our daily life and makes us feel easy, especially the music of Beethoven, Mozart. But can you believe that a school inEnglandis using classical music to cut down students bad behavior?The head teacher Brian Walker at theWestParkSchoolinDerbyasks some students to stay behind after school on Fridays. He forces his students to listen to Mozart and other classical music. He also makes them copy his favorite poems and they have to watch educational videos.Mr. Walker said his main aim is to stop noisy pupils causing trouble in class for students who want to study. He said, “the students staying behind were not the smokers or drinkers, thetruants(逃学的学生) or the people who are late for school. Its those who have slowed the learning and teaching in class for everyone”. Mr. Walker said this was unacceptable, because it was making the rest of the students fail to focus their attention on their study.Mr. Walker believes what he does reminds students that education is something to value. “It helps them see they are part of something bigger that will improve their life chances, he said. The head teacher thinks students in fact learn from being kept behind after school. Hopefully, I open their ears to an experience they dont normally have and dont want to have again, so its both educational and acts as a warning.”Music has had success elsewhere in reducing bad behavior. In xx, it reduced crime onLondons subway by 25 percent. Researchers from aBelfastuniversity found it helped stop elephants bad behavior. However, oneWestParkstudent called Kieran said, “An hour of Mr. Walkers music is a real killer. ”46. Mr. Walker asks his students to listen to music to _.A. make them rest after a days studyB. punish them for their bad behaviorC. get them to love arts graduallyD. reduce their bad behavior47. A student who _may be left behind to listento Mozart after class.A. plays truantB. smokes in classC. bothers others in classD. es late for class48. Why does Mr. Walker say some students bad behavior is unacceptable?A. Because the rest of the students hate them.B. Because they are wasting their life.C. Because they are disturbing teachers.D. Because they have a bad influence on the other students.49. In the eyes of Mr. Walker,_.A. some students dont realize education is valuableB. all students can learn from musicC. music must be taught after classD. students ought to love music50. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.A. the action Mr. Walker takes sometimes doesnt really work as plannedB. Mr. Walker aims to tell students study is importantC. once music helped animals behave wellD. animals also like to listen to music DMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries - like the UK or France - people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an unfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.51. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _. A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture C. get to know each other D. keep each other pany52. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _. A. the English prefer to make long speeches B. too many words are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. even talk and silence can be culturally different53. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each others languages.54. The author implies in the passage that _.A. Germans are less decisive and efficient than the EnglishB. the speech made in Thailand was not a success in the audiences eyesC. cultural differences hardly cause serious problems within European countriesD. its unnecessary to do a lot of “small talk” with people at work55. What would be the best title for the text? A. Multicultural Environment. B. Cross-Cultural Differences. C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build Up a Relationship.第II卷（非选择题）第三部分：写作（提高题）第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I had just reached the railway station in a small town in India, and was waiting for my train to arrive. When I asked the Train Enquiry Department, they told me that the train would arrive at 9 pm, which meant I had to wait for an extra hour. So I tried to kill my time by having a look at the station and the things happening there. Since it was a small station, there were very few passengers. I saw a group of boys playing there. The boys were all dressed up quite poorly, but they were still happy. Suddenly, I had an urge to drink tea as it was a cold evening, but I couldnt find any tea vendor(摊贩) in the station. The only tea vendor was sitting outside the station and I couldnt leave my luggage just to drink a cup of tea. So I called one of the boys and asked him to bring me a cup of tea by handing him a coin of five rupees(卢比). He agreed and ran away in no time. Time passed and after half an hour, I heard the broadcast which said that my train would be arriving in a couple of minutes. At that moment, I was sure that the children ran away with the money and felt sorry about having believed in a strange roadside boy. I stood up to pick up my luggage as the train arrived. I was just about to enter the train when I heard a voice saying, “Sir, your tea.” Surprised with the voice, I looked back and asked him why he brought the tea so late. He told me that he had lost the coin, so he had to do some cleaning for the tea vendor to bring me a cup of tea.56. Why did the author have to kill his time in the railway station? (No more than 5 words) _57. What did the author ask one of the boys to do for him? (No more than 10 words) _58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? (No more than 10 words) _59. How would the author think of his decision at the end of the story? (No more than 10 words ) _60. Have you ever asked a stranger to help you? Give your reasons.(No more than 20 words) _ _第二节：单词拼写 （每小题1 分，满分10分）(基础题) 61. His lecture leaves a strong i_ on all the students.62. He is an e_ boy and he enjoys sports.63. The t_ of the car could be seen in the mud.64. He becam