2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(I).doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(I)第一部分 听力测试（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第1节 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we know about the woman?A. She had to work overtime. B. She failed to see Henry. C. She had a traffic accident.2. What does the man mean?A. He wonders why the woman is here. B. He himself is Dr Johnson. C. The doctor will be here soon.3. What is the man?Areporter. B. A patient. C. A scientist.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. In a classroom.C. In a shop.5. How will the two speakers go to London?A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.第2节 ：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why are Mondays terrible for the man?A. He doesnt want to work after the weekend.B. Monday is full of difficult lessons for him.C. Monday means the beginning of a whole week.7. What subjects does the man seem to like?A. Art and Music. B. English and Maths. C. Geography and Maths.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At home.9. What time does the dining-room close?A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.10. What will the man do?A. Make a call to Room Service. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go out and buy something to eat.请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Who is Frank Stone?A friend of the womans. B. A visitor to the clinic. C. A patient of Dr Miltons.12. Why wont Mr Stone e to the clinic tomorrow?A. The clinic will be closed.B. Dr Milton wont e to work. C. He cant spare the time.13. When is the clinic open in a week?A. During the whole week. B. On weekdays except Thursday. C. From Monday to Friday.14. When will Mr Stone see Dr Milton?A. 6:15 pm on Wednesday. B. 6:15 pm on Thursday. C. 5:30 pm on Wednesday.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student.C. Strangers.16. Why does Jeanie e to school earlier?A. To meet her friend. B. To have a class.C. To go over her lessons.17. How is Jack feeling before the test?A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did the speaker go the other day?A football game. B. A bike race. C. A park. 19. What can we learn about the bird nest?A. It is very small. B. There is a lake in the middle of it. C. It is short.20. What did the speaker do at the end of her visit?A. She watched a bird show. B. She played basketball.C. She talked with some birds. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节 满分45 分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. -How do you like the plan? -_.A. Its betterB. I like it very muchC. Its well D. Not at all22. We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance. A. of B. in C. for D. by23. Walking around,I found the city was full of people_ for the festival.A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up24. You _be tiredyouve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.wont C.cantD.may not25. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologizeD. gain26. Dont try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); youll never _it.A. get out of B. get into C. get away with D. get along 27. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out28. What a pity! He _the only chance of success.A. put down B. threw away C. gave in D. broke off29. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting alongwell with all his teachers.A. It; that B. What; howC. It; how D. What; that30. He wants to see changes in the pany and I am sure he will, _.A. on time B. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time31. _ Im well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even if B. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that32. Some of the doctors are paid almost _ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twice C. as much twiceD. as twice much33. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river _.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted34. The happy news quickly _ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread35. We should try our best to _ those people after the disaster.A. break out B. cheer on C. break up D. cheer up第二节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并把答案填在在答题卡内。Once there were two men, who lived in the same hospital room. One mans bed was next to the rooms only window. _36_ , the other man, since his illness was more _37_, had to spend all his time in bed. When the man in the bed by the window could _38_ up, he would tell his roommate all the things he could see _39_ the window. He said the window _40_ a park with a lovely _41_. Ducks played on the _42_ while children sailed their model boats. Old trees grew and beautiful flowers were in bloom. What a fine _43_! The man in the other bed would be _44_ by the beautiful colors of the world outside. Days and weeks passed.One morning, the nurse found the man by the window had _45_ peacefully in his sleep. She called the hospital attendants to take the body _46_. As everything was done, the other man asked if he could be _47_ next to the window. The nurse said OK and after making sure he was fortable, she left him _48_ .Slowly and painfully, he tried to take his _ 49_ look at the world outside. He thought he would be _50_ to see it by himself. But to his surprise, he saw nothing but a white _51_. The man asked the nurse _52 his roommate _53_ to him and said there were wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told him his roommate was blind and could not even _54_ the wall.She said, Perhaps he just wanted to _55_ you. He only hoped you could live in a colorful world and got better quickly. 36. A. Angrily B. Happily C. Surprisingly D. Unluckily 37. A. mon B. serious C. occasional D. light38. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. wake39. A. across B. outside C. behind D. above40. A. built B. stood C. faced D. placed41. A. lake B. hill C. house D. tower42. A. sand B. grass C. water D. tree43. A. look B. sight C. form D. view44. A. impressed B. moved C. reminded D. disappointed 45. A. missed B. e C. died D. passed46. A. up B. away C. off D. on47. A. lifted B. forced C. brought D. moved 48. A. alike B. alone C. aloud D. alive49. A. single B. last C. first D. only50. A. pleased B. sad C. crazy D. excited51. A. picture B. wall C. river D. window52. A. when B. why C. how D. where53. A. led B. got C. lied D. left54. A. hear B. touch C. see D. describe55. A. surprise B. control C. encourage D. advice第三部分 阅读理解 （共4篇，每小题2分，满分38分）第一节 阅读下面短文和信息，从56-74小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问的最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。ACold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pet in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.56. The word shelter in paragraph one means: A. warm clothes B. a hiding place C. proper temperature D. diet food 57. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph one?A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They like to stay in warm places.C. They build their own shelters. D. They are used to living outdoors.58. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are in cold weather?A. To keep pany. B. To keep them from eating bad food C. To help them find shelters. D. To know when to bring them inside59. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _.A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild60. What is the purpose of the text?A. To solve a problem B. To give practical adviceC. To tell an interesting story D. To present a research result.BCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studiedfor the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will be better than cheating.61. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,_.Ait does harm to their heath Bit is unfair to other peopleCteachers should punish them Dteachers shouldnt stop them at once62. Some students like cheating mainly because_.Athe material in the test is very difficult Bthey want to do better than the othersCthey have little time to study their lessons Dcheating can make hard things seem very easy63. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us_.Acheating isnt a good idea Bwhy kids cheat in the testCsome kids cant pass the test without cheating Dsome kids dont spend the time studying64. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_.Aspend more time on school than on sports Btry hard to be intelligent rather than lazyCfind good solutions instead of cheating Dask their classmates for good methods of studyCAmericans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have bee a popular replacement for cakes.Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their childrens birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of Americas culture of “too much stuff”. The groups website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession（萧条）.65. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Reasons for partiesB. Birthdays without pressureC. American partiesD. Different parties in the world66. How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.67. Eating together in the parking area of the sports stadium belongs to _parties.A. block B. baby showerC. sports D. tailgate68. The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _.A. relieve peoples pressureB. have meaningful birthday parties with low costC. make birthday parties meaningful and costlyD. spread Americas culture69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Block party is especially American. B. Some parties in America are the same as in other countries. C. Theres a party for the mother before her new baby is born. D. Birthday parties are the most popular in America.第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填在答题卡上。Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to give up smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _70_ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _71_They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._72_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. _73_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they bee smokers again. _74_A.It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.B. It is very hard to quit smoking.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.E. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.F. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.G. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.第卷 （共三节，满分47分）第四部分 写（共三节，满分22分）第一节 单词拼写（根据所给中文写出下列单词的正确形式；每小题1分，满分12分）75. They entered the area without _ (许可）.76. He would _ (淹死）his sadness in coffee.77. Yonghui did not look happy but _(怒视）at him.78. Perhaps we should bine our ideas and provide a _(均衡的）menu.79. e on, _(满足) my curiosity, what happened last night?80. We stood for a few moments, _(赞美；钦佩) the view.81. They see a _(一文不名的）young man wandering on the pavement.82. The fact is that I earned my _（船费）by working as an unpaid hand.83. The discovery of _(重力) is so important for science.84. It was not so obvious that water was to be _ (基本的）to the development of life.85. I cheered up immediately and floated _(失重地） around in our spaceship cabin.86. For several _ (十亿）years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust.第二节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分)此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误)，则按情况改错如下： 此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改Get a good education is more important today than 87_ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public 88_schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments89_through tax ine. Students in Canada taught in90_English and in French. The rests of Canadian children 91_attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 92_paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend93_the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different94 _levels in the Canadian education system .The first was95_called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens96_through grade 7 or 8.第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学认为： 70%的同学认为：1. 不值得探索2. 离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远3. 浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题1. 值得探索2. 已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报3. 有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题注意： 1. 词数：120左右； 2. 参考词汇：短缺 shortage （n.) 。高一段考英语科答案一 选择题1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CACBA 21-25 ADDCA 26-30 CCBDD 31-35 DACCD 36-40 DBBBC 41-45 ACDAC 46-50 BDBCD 51-55 BBCCC56-60 BBDAB 61-65 BDACC 66-70 CDBDA 71-74 EDBG 二 单词75. permission 76. drown 77.glared 78. balanced 79.satisfy 80.admiring 81.penniless 82.passage 83.gravity 84.fundamental 85.weightlessly 86.billion 三、改错87. GetGetting 88.mostlymost 89.foundfounded 90.taught前加are 91.restsrest 92.thatwhich 93.payingpaid 94.去掉the 95.wasis 96.对四 作文 Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring. 30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearthsproblemssuchasstarvationand pollution.Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesformunicationandweatherforecast.What