2019-2020年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第2讲 代词和介词即时演练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第2讲 代词和介词即时演练Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1xx四川德阳二诊Why dont you do _ to end all this mess?答案：something考查代词的用法。根据下文“to end all this mess”可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？2xx浙江温州一模Sometimes questions in the interview are _ expectation and difficult to answer well.答案：beyond根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。由句意可知，应该填beyond。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。3xx浙江六校联考一The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with _ of nature.答案：those考查代词用法。根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the needs”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。4xx安徽省安庆一中联考To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.答案：that句意：让她高兴的是， Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。5xx四川雅安月考Which driver was to blame?Why，_！It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.答案：neither考查代词用法。根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。6xx陕西省五校一模The government has taken measures to bring _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.答案：down考查介词用法。根据“to keep the market stable”可知，应使价格下调，bring down“使下降”。7xx福建泉州质检Are the two dresses of the same size and price?Yes. You may take _， if you like.答案：either考查代词用法。上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以带走两个中的任何一个，故填either。8xx北京丰台区期末Dont put your bicycle _ the window. The glass can be easily broken.答案：against考查介词用法。根据句意可知空格处表示“倚靠”的意思，故填against。9xx安徽合肥质检The singing frogs bring people out _ the cool night to admire the starry sky.答案：into考查介词用法。根据句意，填into。句意：这些鸣唱的蛙把人们唤出来，到凉爽的夜晚欣赏星空。10xx湖南郴州质检二_ is the painting hanging by my bed that often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.答案：It考查代词用法。分析句式结构可知此处考查的是强调句型It is.that.，故答案是It。Part .语篇语法填空A(重点考查代词用法)xx河北衡水模拟Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with _1_ other. But _2_ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher _3_ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _4_ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when _5_ treated people badly.Mozi (墨子) was _6_ teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family _7_ was very poor. He became famous for _8_ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look after _9_ who are weaker than _10_.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。1each考查固定用法。each other“互相”。2it考查代词的用法。it在此处指代“a time”。3whose考查定语从句中连接词的用法。从句中缺少定语，故填whose。4those考查代词的用法。指代上文的复数名词teachings, 故用those。5it考查代词的用法。指代上文出现的the state, 故填it。6another考查another的用法。表示“另一个”用another。7that/which考查定语从句中连接词的用法。先行词为family，指物，故用that/which。8his考查物主代词的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不寻常的着装和举止而出名。故此处应填his，表示“他的”。9those考查代词的用法。此处用those指代“比我们弱小的(人)。”10ourselves考查反身代词的用法。此处表示“照顾那些比我们自己弱小的(人)”。B(重点考查介词用法)xx河北唐山模拟I often take the bus to go to university. In the morning I park my car next _1_ the bus stop so that in the afternoon I can drive it home.One afternoon, after I got _2_ the bus and was walking to my car to drive home, I found a young lady who had just got off the bus standing there waiting for a cab. I asked her if she cared _3_ a ride home. She looked at me _4_ amazement as we didnt know each other. I told her that I was not _5_ a hurry and that Id love to drive her home. _6_ first, she hesitated, but then she agreed and walked _7_ me to the car. We kept talking _8_ different stuff all the way to her house. She gave me the impression that she was fun and friendly. When arriving at her house, she thanked me and I replied this was what Id like to do. She left me with a smile _9_ her face. I must say when we make others happy, we bee happy ourselves _10_ the same time.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文讲述的是作者做好事的一次经历以及感受。1to 考查介词的用法。此处填介词to，构成短语next to“在旁边”。2off 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语get off“下(车)”。3for 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语care for“喜欢”。4with 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语with amazement“惊奇地”。5in 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语in a hurry“匆忙”。6At 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at first“最初”。7with 考查介词的用法。此处表示“她和我一起向车走去”，因此用with“和一起”。8about 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语talk about“谈论”。9on 考查介词的用法。根据句意“她面带微笑离开了我”可知，此处应该填介词on“在上面”。10at 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at the same time“同时”。