2019-2020年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 含答案(II).doc

2019-2020年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 含答案(II)说明：1 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。3. 卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后5位。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. When was the pass invented in China? A. In the 10th century. B. In the 11th century. C. In the 12th century. 3. What did Betty Williams do in 1976? A. She got married to Mr. Ralph Williams. B. She received the Nobel Peace Prize. C. She left for Florida. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The importance of studying geography. B. The way of studying geography. C. The diversity in the life forms. 5. Where was the man born? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In New Zealand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How old is the daughter? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Four years old. 7. Whats the matter with her? A. She is ill. B. She has a fever. C. She drank some ink. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What were most people in the US like when Roosevelt became President? A. They were being attacked by the Japanese. B. They were preparing for global war. C. They were in low spirits. 9. How many great contributions did Roosevelt give according to the man? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What has happened to the man? A. Hes getting lost. B. Hes missed his bus. C. Hes lost the map of the city. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Do some research on the bus route of the city. B. Watch some matches in the Olympic park. C. See Chinese antiques (古董) and paintings. 12. How does the woman help the man? A. By leading him to the bus stop. B. By telling him the way. C. By sense of direction. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which state is the nearest to Alaska? A. Texas. B. Hawaii. C. Washington. 14. Who owns most of Alaskas land? A. Individual people. B. Several businesses.C. The US government. 15. Which state has the longest coastline of all the US states? A. Alaska. B. California. C. New York. 16. Why do people use planes or boats to travel around Alaska? A. There are many dangerous wild animals. B. There are not enough roads. C. The weather differs a lot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How long does the museum keep open a day in winter? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. 19. What does the museum offer to the visitors this year? A. A family ticket. B. A special air tour. C. An advanced booking. 20. What do we know about the museum? A. Its near a village. B. It is closed on Sundays. C. Its the biggest air museum in Europe. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。 AA teenage girl from Zimbabwe is caring for a homeless baby squirrel (松鼠) in her hair. Abby Putterill, l6, whose parents run an animal sanctuary (保护区) 40km from the capital Harare, says that Hammy, a squirrel, climbed into her tied-up hair one day and decided to stay. The schoolgirl and her friend have been together for two months.Hammy was just about ten days old when he was found on the cold office floor of the Bally Vaughan Wildlife Sanctuary. Abbys mother, Debbie Putterill, who co-owns the park with her husband, Gordon, took the baby back to her home. To the familys surprise, Hammy liked her daughter very much because he climbed onto her head and got into her hair. Abby wears her hair in a ponytail (马尾) which she usually has tied up at the back, making a wonderful home for Hammy. Except for sleeping and showering, the squirrel and the schoolgirl cannot be separated.Mrs. Putterill said: “Hes doing really well and is growing up so quickly. When we first found him he was lying on the floor of the office. He must have fallen out of the thatched roof (茅草屋顶). If we hadnt taken him in, he would have died because he was only around ten days old.The baby squirrel was nursed back to health on a good diet, getting back his strength and quickly being a member of the family.Mrs. Putterill added: “When he was tiny he refused to sleep anywhere else but on the palm of my hand, but as he got older he started treating us like trees, hiding in our clothes. But one day he was playing with Abby and he managed to climb into her hair. He seemed to make himself at home and still does it now. Weve never had a squirrel do this before and its really quite funny to see but hes happy enough to lie there and watch the world go by.”Bally Vaughan Wildlife Sanctuary was founded in the early l980s by Debbies mother and father, fulfilling their dream of caring for sick and injured African wildlife.2l. What is special about Abby Putterill?A. She has a squirrel living in her hair.B. She likes squirrels very much.C. Her pet is a homeless squirrel.D. Her hair is always a bit dirty.22. What is Hammys relationship with the Putterills like?A. As he gets older, he wants to leave the Putterills.B. He wants to go everywhere with Abby Putterill, even when she has a shower.C. He is very fortable with them, especially Mr. Putterill and Mrs. Putterill.D. He has bee their close friend, but he is closest to Abby Putterill. 23. At first, Hammy made a home for himself _.A. under the Putterills clothesB. on the palm of Mrs. Putterills handC. on the floor of the Putterills houseD. on the roof of Mr. and Mrs. Putterills office24. Where does this passage probably e from?A. A news report.B. A travel magazine.C. A science fiction novel. D. An advertisement.BThere is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.25. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solastice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.26. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot. B. Having huangyacai. C. Having vitamin A and B pills.D. Buying cabbage.27. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.28. This text may be taken from the _ column (栏目) of a newspaper. A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. scienceCOver the years, Dawn followed many different weight loss plans. Each plan worked for a while, but eventually her weight would go back up again. So when Dawns employer decided to offer a one-year-long healthy weight program that focused on making lasting changes instead of a short-term diet, Dawn was eager to try it. She lost 35 pounds in a year on the healthy weight program. However, more importantly, she learned many new eating habits that she liked and could continue with.An important part of Dawns program was setting realistic goals that she could turn into long-term habits. She recognized small changes she could make, such as eating an apple instead of a piece of bread for a morning snack. Changing how she thought about food also helped Dawn go from diet to healthy eating. Dawn doesnt refuse desserts and other types of food that might be considered bad for people on a diet. Instead, she has learned to take smaller amounts. Dawn also learned to pay attention to her hunger and fullness signals. Instead of eating until she feels full, she eats just enough to feel satisfied.Having someone she could turn to for support helped Dawn a lot. As part of her healthy weight program, Dawn was assigned (指派) a health coach. This person helped Dawn eliminate things that might prevent her from staying with her healthy eating habits. And when she felt it was difficult for her to keep on her healthy eating habits, she would turn to her health coach for help.Dawn now realizes that it is her behaviour, such as eating well and being physically active, that really makes her healthy, not her weight.29. What is the difference between the new weight loss plan and the plans that Dawn tried before?A. The new plan costs more money.B. The new plan lasts for a longer period of time.C. The new plan is more focused on a short-term diet.D. The new plan is more focused on developing new eating habits.30. Which of the following activities is NOT part of Dawns new weight program?A. Eating food cooked by her coach.B. Turning to a health coach for help.C. Changing her thoughts on food.D. Setting goals that can be achieved easily.31. The underlined word, “eliminate”, in the fourth paragraph means _.A. collect B. record C. expect D. remove 32. What is the most important thing that Dawns story tells us? A. Dawns new weight program is very useful.B. Good eating habits are the key to losing weight.C. Other peoples support can help one lose weight.D. Fat people should join Dawns new program. DPeople tend to bee more personal and hide less of themselves when using e-mail. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by puters. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the puters were fitted with (安装) cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.Dr. Johnson believes that e-mailing encourages people to focus on (专注于) themselves. And when they do this, they bee more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it bees easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So e-mailing has bee the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started to use the telegraph to municate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”Dr. Johnson thinks that e-mailers need to know about these effects of e-mailing, especially when they start work in a pany. “If you dont know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”33. The subject discussed in this passage is _.A. how people open up when emailingB. how people do research studiesC. how to municate at workD. how to discuss and solve a problem34. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that _.A. they didnt talk about very personal thingsB. they couldnt see each otherC. the cameras on the puters were turned onD. they had to discuss a question35. In the writers opinion, one should _.A. focus on oneself when e-mailingB. talk more freely in e-mails than usualC. discuss any subject that one wants toD. consider how one uses e-mail at work 第二节:（共小题：每小题分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项，请按以下方法填涂：选E请涂A、B，选F请涂A、C，选G请涂A、D。）When your children bee teenagers, its time to start considering an after-school job. 36 , so why shouldnt our children? When your child has a job, he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly. An after-school job is a good way to teach your teenager about responsibility.By allowing your teenagers to have an after-school job you allow them to learn about money management. 37 , they will have to manage how much money they can spend. They will realize that they cant spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their goal.You are probably saying, “Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.” 38 . Depending on the distance from work to home, you could allow your children some extra time to get home after work. This will ensure that they dont feel rushed but can still get home on time.Its a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives. 39 . What will they expect when they are out on their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want? 40 . All teenagers, no matter what their parents financial situation is, should have a job. They will need the experience before they do get out in the real world.A. If they are saving up for their first carB. When they refuse to have an after-school jobC. It is a good idea for all teenagers to have an after-school jobD. The majority of adults in the U.S. had a job during their teenage yearsE. They cant learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to themF. Having an after-school job will help your teenagers know their directionG. But it is less likely that your children will get into trouble if they are working five evenings a week.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Son,I have been thinking very hard about how your little world is about to change. For two and a half years, our 41 have been on you every morning and night, 42 your wet hair after you have a bath, 43 away every one of your tears when you get 44 and cry, and hugging you on the couch.After tomorrow, youll be going from being our little boy to our big boy and a big 45 . I still 46 being a big sister myself: I was almost eight, so it was very 47 from the way it will be for you. Your father was 10 when his first sister came along, but 48 of us knows what it will be like for you.I remember how much I 49 sharing the love, and I shouted when my brother 50 my birthday party. I 51 him over and he needed stitches (缝线) to fix the cut above his eyebrow. I was very 52 for being so rude to him and I was nicer to him from then on. Your father was much 53 and was more patient than I was back then. I know that this will 54 you for the better, I hope. You have 55 told me that you are not a baby any more, 56 I can see that you are taking big steps forward into independence. I hope that 57 your little sister es, you will enjoy our new family.You love to look at the 58 of yourself when you were small. They are very sweet memories for us. We had a 59 start when you were born, and so your sisters birth has been organized 60 . You rock my world, little man, and I will be holding your hand in mine to take the big jump forward to this new step. With all my love, Your mummy41. A. eyesB. handsC. legsD. shoulders42. A. pullingB. dryingC. playingD. tidying43. A. tastingB. throwingC. wipingD. kicking44. A. brokenB. damagedC. hurt D. destroyed45. A. sister B. brotherC. father D. mother46. A. rememberB. forgetC. stopD. allow47. A. sameB.strangeC. familiarD. different48. A. bothB. all C. any D. neither49. A. lovedB. hatedC. enjoyedD. liked50. A. ruined B. organized C. celebrated D. hosted51. A. took B. handed C. pushed D. passed52. A. proud B. regretfulC. gratefulD. disappointed53. A. kinderB. lower C. youngerD. quicker54. A. encourageB. saveC. change D. impress55. A. seldomB. neverC. ratherD. already56. A. butB. andC. however D. yet57. A. unlessB. until C. butD. when58. A. photosB. smiles C. clothesD. shoes59. A. careful B. fine C. difficult D. possible60. A. in troubleB. in charge C. in turn D. in advance 卷(非选择题 共50分)考生注意：本卷各题均在答题纸上指定位置作答，写在本试卷上无效第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。（每空一词）1. Yesterday they _ (装饰) the wedding car with flowers.2. The earliest _ (证据) suggested that farmers developed potatoes from wild plants more than seven thousand years ago.3. To my surprise, these old customs have _ (幸存) in this modern city.4. Li Yan is one of the _ (志愿者) for the xx Olympic Games. 5. The two _ (奴隶) were brought in from Africa several years ago. 6. Usually hard-working students _ (值得) to be praised. 7. My mother often _ (讨价还价) with sellers. 8. Everyone admires her strength of _ (性格) and determination.9. He hopes to design an _ (智能的) robot, which looks like a human being .10. We must _ (探索) all possible ways to increas