2019-2020年高一6月月考（第二次模拟）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一6月月考（第二次模拟）英语试题 含答案第一部分：基础知识（30分，第小题1.5分）1. Nowadays, a mon (believe) is that the apple will bring good health to people.2. guesses what I have in my hand may have it.3. They (arrive) at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.4. Tom (catch) stealing in the supermarket last night.5. Some visitors found some sperm whales dead on the beach accident.6. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost I was spotted by a ship.7. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most.8. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.9. The reason why he was late was he missed the train by one minute this morning.10. You said Tom was very honest . Thats I cant agree with you.11. The question is that man will turn up at the meeting on time.12. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.13. What it was to bee was uncertain between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.14. she was late for school this moring is quite clear now.15. is still a mystery what caused the accident.16. The day we were looking forward to (e) at last.17. He was so sick that he brought up everything he (eat).18. The method of learning English is very (benefit) and I believe I can benefit from it.19. Recently we have had a heated discussion on people should keep pets at home in cities.20. Tom made an (apologize) to Mary for his rudeness.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFood festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a plete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their petitors lane. petition is fierce and the chief prize is a plete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the petitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional acpaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They e from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a mon addictionfood that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a much-needed wash!21. In the Stilton cheese rolling petition, petitors on each team must .A. wear various formal clothesB. kick or throw their cheeseC. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneD. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos22. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean.C. In Australia. D. In China.Z-X-X-K23.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .A. three days B. a half fortnightC. less than three days D. more than seven days24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling petition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.D. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.BModern people have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75percent more. Eating with overweight friends, youll eat more. If your waitress overweight, youll eat more. Wide variety of food Youll eat more. Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, theyd say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.” Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”. If were eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour . Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.25. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A. Suffering from great loneliness. B. Being served by a helpful waitress. C. Being treated to high quality food. D. Eating with many friends.26. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who _. A. finds any excuse for eating more B. is crazy about the quality of plates C. petes with others in making cookies D. teaches people to stick to morality27. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _. A. they dont feel hungry B. they arent overweight C. they have low blood sugar D. they know little about food28. What would be the best title for the passage? A. When Cant We Go on a Diet? B. What Affects Eating? C. How to Make Good Food? D. Where to Find Safe Food?CThe fantastic life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet dancer. “ Im an inside guy.” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “ I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the ordinary bees strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microputer anywhere you want. But station people have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help mix air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐的) cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoying, thats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of days, truly terrible days for some astronauts brains learn to pay no attention to the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so vital (生死攸关的) that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to keep strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars. 29.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when_ A. they circle around on their bikes. B. they watch a movie while pedaling. C. they use microputers without a stop. D. they exercise in one place for a long time.30. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because_ A. their senses stop working. B. they have to stand up straight. C. their brains receive differing messages. D. they float out of their seats unexpectedly.31. One of NASAs mainly considers about astronauts is _ A. how they can remain healthy for long in space. B. how much exercise they do on the station. C. whether they can recover after returning home.D. whether they are able to go back to the station. DWorld Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy-dress parades and a 1 book token（购书券）given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ), to promote reading. In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rdMarch xx children of all ages in the UK will e together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough ( Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the UK never pick up a book because theyve experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure. The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to edy. Jojo Moyess Paris For One is a romantic adventure in which 26-year-old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital - in more ways than one. Adele Gerass moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officers widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up. Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago - but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very night - hes lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.32. What is the main aim of the World Book Day? A. To promote book selling. B. To encourage reading. C. To win authors fame. D. To perfect education.33. If you lack confidence in your reading skills, you will probably avoid reading _.Z-x-x-k. A. The Luminaries B. Paris For One C. Dead Man Talking D. Out In The Dark 34. What else do you expect the author to introduce? A. A romance. B. A edy. C. A horror story. D. A moving story.35. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE A. The Luminaries tells a story of a Booker Prize winner. B. Paris For One tells a story of Nell and Fabien. C. Out In The Dark is a story during World War. D. Dead Man Talking is a story of Pat and his talkative friend. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I wonder if you have these so-called bad qualities. If so, congratulations! Youre better than you think. It is hard to know what is good or bad these days when it es to what qualities you possess. What strong quality applies to you may be what will drag you to bee successful. And whatever the world has to think or say about those qualities shouldnt bother you. Actually, these qualities are what bring out the shine in you. 36 .You love taking risks.You like adventures. And you wont just be settled in the safe zone. People will ask you why you are always after the thrill and going above the limits. But how will you discover new things when you are always playing it safe 37 .You are proud.Pride is different from arrogance（傲慢）.You have your inner self and try to keep your self-respect under control. You dont give in easily. 38 And you understand what your worth is 39 Many may consider you to be nosy, pushy or a busy body. But in many cases, being curious doesnt always kill the cat, but makes you smarter. You cant really bee a better person when you are sticking to what you are. Focus on what you can be and ask the right questions.You are pessimistic. 40 The world wants to listen to a story of persons who are positive. But what if you are jumping into everything with optimism and not giving yourself the benefit of doubt？You may lose so much when you are not counting the risks and saying enough No.A. You will only swell for the right reasons.B. People will not view shyness as a strength.C. You want to have an answer for everything.D. You dont see everything from a positive light.E. You have to know a lot and reach for knowledge.F. Here are no called bad qualities that could offer you advantages in life.G Discovering yourself and the world requires some attempts at new things.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “How did you do it, Dad? How have you 41 not to take a drink for almost 20 years？” It took me almost 20 years to have the 42 to even ask my father this very 43 question. When Dad first 44 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles 45 he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were 46 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little 47 that I would recite to myself 48 four to five times a day.” was Dads 49 to my 18yearold unasked question. “The 50 were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so _51_ that I could not handle them，” Dad said. And then he 52 the poem with me. The poems simple, yet profound (深奥的) words 53 became part of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I 54 a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(断言)with one affirmation listed for each 55 of the year. I 56 opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. 57 of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my birthday, was the 58_ poem that had helped my 59 for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer. God, give me the serenity (平静)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to 60 the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.41.A. failed 42.A. courage43.A. interesting44.A. started45.A. every time46.A. anxious47.A. book48.A. at least49.A. ment50.A. words51.A. strange52.A. shared53.A. surprisingly54.A. brought55.A. hour56.A. easily57.A. Tears58.A. correct59.A. mother60.A. believeB. succeeded B. abilityB. personalB. enjoyedB. all timeB. gladB. passageB. at mostB. praiseB. phrasesB. differentB. talkedB.immediatelyB. boughtB. weekB. hurriedlyB. SmilesB. impossibleB. fatherB. benefitC. managed C. wisdomZ-X-X-KC. hardC. mindedC. next timeC. afraidC. poemC. at firstC. contributionC. lettersC. simpleC. readC. increasinglyC. receivedC. monthC. sadlyC. SweatC. originalC. friendC. changeD. tried D. confidenceD. unansweredD. stoppedD. last timeD. eagerD. listD. at lastD. replyD. sentencesD. toughD. impressedD. regularlyD. acceptedD. dayD. peacefullyD. SatisfactionD. exactD. classmateD. doZ-x-x-k.第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past few years, quite a number of men and women 61 (choose) to do something less 62 (pete). They are afraid that the stress of work robs them of joy and happiness and brings them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isnt such a bad thing 63 it is often supposed to be. Above all, 64 it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenges, and a purpose to 65 otherwise meaningless, idle life.Moreover,people 66 stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize theirown personal worth the very aim of a human life. Last but not least, research from the universities of Kentucky and BritishColumbia has showed that moderate amounts of stress can actually 67 (strong) the immune system and be good for health. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way 68 (escape). Developing ouradaptive abilities to deal with 69 can prevent us from 70 (defeat) by the petitive society. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I turned 18 last July, I decided to learn driving. My brother volunteers to teach me, but he lacked of patience. Whenever I made the mistake he would get angry with me. I felt such discouraged that I wanted to give up. Before knowing what I was thinking, my friend Torn encouraged me learn in a driving school. I followed his advice and under the guidance of my coach，I regained confidence. With time goes on, I found driving not only interesting but also very easily. At last,I passed the drivi