2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games素材 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games素材 新人教版必修2话题词汇1athlete n运动员2champion n冠军3cheer v欢呼；喝彩4judge n裁判；v.判断5tournament n锦标赛；联赛6track n轨道；田径7a close game势均力敌的比赛8break the record打破纪录9pete in在方面竞争10record holder纪录保持者经典语篇(xx湖南)Directions：Write an English position according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；2你的感受。注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；2词数不少于120个。佳作欣赏Last term，I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match. When approaching the finish line，I found that one of my petitors fell down and got injured. I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser.However，I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied though I was not a winner.Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life. Though I was a loser in the match，I was a winner in my life. 思维发散1用过去分词短语作定语改写第句Last term，I took part in a marathon hosted by the school.2将第句改为正常语序I was so good at running that I had confidence to win the match.3将第句改为完整句When I was approaching the finish line，I found that one of my petitors fell down and got injured.4仿照第句用it is.that.和rather than翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。(xx陕西宝鸡中学模拟)It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.5将第句改为倒装句Loser though/as I was in the match，I was a winner in my life.重点单词A写作单词1host (vt.)做东；主办；招待；(n.)主人2replace (vt.)取代；替换；代替3charge (vt.& vi.)收费；控诉；(n.)费用；主管4bargain (vi.)讨价还价；讲条件；(n.)便宜货5foolish (adj.)愚蠢的；傻的6deserve (vi.& vt.)应受；值得7pete (vi.)比赛；竞争petitor (n.)竞争者petition (n.)比赛；竞争petitive (adj.)竞争的，有竞争性的8admit (vt.& vi.)容许；承认；接纳admission (n.)准许进入；承认；入场费9advertise (vt.& vi.)做广告；登广告advertisement (n.)广告B阅读单词10ancient (adj.)古代的；古老的11medal (n.)奖章；勋章；纪念章12nowadays (adv.)现今；现在13motto (n.)座右铭；格言；警句14gymnasium (n.)体育馆；健身房15stadium (n.)体育场16homeland (n.)祖国；本国17fine (vt.)罚款18poster (n.)海报；招贴19hopeless (adj.)绝望的；没有希望的20pain (n.)疼痛；痛苦21glory (n.)光荣；荣誉22magical (adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic (n.)巫术；魔术23volunteer (n.)志愿者；志愿兵；(adj.)志愿的；义务的；(vt.& vi.)自愿voluntary (adj.)自愿的24regular (adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的regularly (adv.)规则地；定期地；常规地25basis (n.)基础；根据basic (adj.)基础的；基本的26athlete (n.)运动员；运动选手athletics (n.)体育运动；竞技27slave (n.)奴隶slavery (n.)奴隶制度28responsibility (n.)责任；职责responsible (adj.)有责任心的29swift (adj.)快的；迅速的swiftly (adv.)快速地30physical (adj.)物理的；身体的physics (n.)物理；物理学physician (n.)医生，医师；内科医生.重点短语1take part in参加；参与2stand for代表；象征；表示3as well又；也；还4in charge主管；看管5one after another陆续地；一个接一个地6pick up拾起；搭载；接收7be admitted as.被接纳为8run the race参加比赛9play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用10every four years每四年.经典句式1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。2No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！3Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用4Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。5Theres as much petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。.课文语法填空Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences 1.between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greece had the honour to pete.The champions 3.were awarded(award) olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then 4.on，athletes from all over the world have e to take part in the games 5.every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part 6.if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the petitors,7.a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8.swimming(swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first 9.three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10.Stronger(strong)”1. admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold)应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法；(2)写作高频词汇(1)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be.承认是admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入；成为中的一员be admitted as.作为被接受(2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认(1)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(2)How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？多维训练(1)单句语法填空Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam.We all admit him to be(be) foolish.Do they charge for admission(admit)?(2)同义句改写He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改为简单句)He had to admit having done/doing wrong.(3)单句改错He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enterHe was admitted a member of the club.admitted后加as2. charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb.of)；充电应试指导熟词新义的考查(1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱(2)free of charge免费in charge of掌管(表状态)take charge of掌管(表动作)in the charge of被掌管；由负责 (1)She charged me 24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。(2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.我们可以免费送货上门。(3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。多维训练同义句改写(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改写)Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(2)He is in charge of the class.The class is in the charge of him.(用the class作主语改写)He takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写)(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)两句Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police. 3. bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价；讲条件(1)bargain with sb.about/over.(make a bargain with sb.about/over sth.)就和某人讨价还价bargain for/on预料到；料想到(2)a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算Its a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。(1)Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。(2)Youve got a good bargain there.你做了一笔很划算的交易。多维训练(1)在我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.(2)我与出租车司机讨价还价。I bargained with the taxi driver about/over the price.(3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料。The exam was more difficult than I had bargained for/on.(4)我们说定了，如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。Ill make a bargain with you.Ill play hostess if youll include Matthew in your guestlist.4. as well 也；又；而且(相当于too，also)(1)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“不妨，还是吧”。(2)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于not only。(3)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有together with，along with，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。(4)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。(1)The deadline of the project is near，so we might as well get some help.工程的期限快到了，因此我们最好寻求点帮助。(2)Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.未来的农业应依靠传统方式，也要靠高科技。多维训练(1)用as well和as well as填空I heard that the famous player as well as his coach would e to our school for a visit.I heard the news as well.(2)单句语法填空My sister，as well as her classmates who were(be) late for class，was(be) criticized by Mr.Hunt.Now that youve got a chance，you might as well make(make) full use of it.What does Mr.Li do?He works on newspapers as well as teaches(teach) us English.(3)同义句改写The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only.but also.和倒装结构改写)Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours.5. pete v.竞争；比赛多维训练单句语法填空(1)Max will pete in a race with/against others for the first place.(2)The two panies are in petition with each other.(3)Theres a lot of petition(pete) between puter panies.(4)Their prices are better than any of their petitors(pete)6多维训练单句语法填空(1)They didnt deserve to win(win)(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)(3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)7. stand for代表(represent)；象征；支持(support)；主张；容忍，忍受(常用于否定句)(put up with多维训练(1)写出下列句子中stand for的汉语意思The fivestar red flag stands for our country.代表He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.容忍；忍受The mittee still keeps silent about the investigation，so no one knows what they stand for.主张；要求(2)短语填空How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.,我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。句型公式：介词后的宾语从句what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。(1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。 (1)There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.至于他是否仍被关押则有不同的报道。(2)You can rely on it that he will e on time.你要相信他会准时来的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.Have you finished the book?No.Ive read up to where the children discover the secret cave.Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(2)单句改错You can depend on that he will help you.on后加itMy parents were not interested in if I went to school or not.ifwhether9. No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！,别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。句型公式：nor情态动词/助动词/be动词主语句型“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(1)“so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。(1)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, so I did.你出去时忘了带钱包。天哪，我确实忘了。(2)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。多维训练(1)He works very hard.So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样)(2)She doesnt like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)(3)He is a student and he studies hard.It is the same with me/So it is with me(我也是)10. Theres as much petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.,国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。句型公式：as.as.as.as.像一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。(2)否定式：not as/so.as.不如。(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数as.as.。(4)当as.as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：,asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as。(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能。(1)Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。(2)The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times as large as that of the USA.地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。特别提醒在asadj.a/ann.as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.。多维训练(1)和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。我也是，但它贵一倍。(xx重庆巴蜀中学模拟)I like this dress better than that one.So do I，but it costs almost twice as much as that one.(2)同义句改写You must help him as much as possible.(改为复合句)You must help him as much as you can.(3)翻译句子她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(as.as.)She has as sweet a voice as her mother.语境填词1No one is sure how the ancient(古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.(xx四川)2For kids，happiness has a magical(有魔力的) quality.(xx天津)3Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility(责任)(xx陕西)4After all，many older people dont begin to experience physical(身体的) and mental decline until after age 75.(xx广东)5The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for bargains(廉价品)(xx江西).单句语法填空1For example，people volunteer to express(express) personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.(xx江苏)2It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(xx全国)3It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have(have) equal opportunities to men.(xx福建)4As a longdistance swimmer，she would pete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance，danger，cold，and exhaustion.(xx天津)5Alice put it in the newspaper，admitting(admit) that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.(xx广东)6She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.(xx浙江)7Another argument against television is that it replaces(replace) reading as a form of entertainment.(xx广东)8It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(xx天津)9Its a great honor for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts for two months.(xx湖南)10Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish(fool) pany that used slogans such as “we do as we please”(xx浙江).短语填空1We will take these books to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year.(xx天津)2She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.(xx福建)3One after another，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed，“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”(xx广东)4In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(xx新课标全国)5Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.(xx山东).完成句子1四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(xx四川)2通过它我不但可以挣很多钱而且也能获得一些社会经验。Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.(xx山东)3那主要是因为与以前相比，购物是一个完全不同的经历。That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.(xx北京)4那不是我的生日，也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼物的时刻。It wasnt my birthday，nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion.(xx福建)5这就是我推荐另一类书籍文学类书籍的原因。That is why I remend another category of books：literary books.(xx浙江)写作素材(关于奥运会)1对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。2运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。3他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句，whose引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Its a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.Only when athletes have taken part in the regular petitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They pete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised. .阅读理解AThe first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.There were nine sports：cycling，tennis，gymnastics，swimming，track and field，weightlifting，rowing，wrestling and shooting.Sailing was also to have taken place，but had to be cancelled because of bad weather at sea.In the first Olympics there were no real team sports.Then，slowly，a few team sports joined the program.Football and hockey were the first team sports introduced into the Olympics in London in 1908.Then in 1936，at the Berlin Olympics，the Germans brought in handball and the Americans had basketball accepted as an Olympic sport.It often happens that the country that introduces a new sport into the Olympics then goes on to win the gold medals.In 1904，at the Olympics in St.Louis，the Americans introduced boxing and won all seven events.Five horse riding events were introduced into the 1912 Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩) Olympics，and Swedish riders won four of them.And in 1964，at the Tokyo Olympics，two sports which are very popular in Japan were introduced：judo and volleyball.The Japanese won all three gold medals in the judo，and also won the first womens volleyball petition.Some new sports have recently been added to the Olympics.In Los Angeles，in 1984，baseball was introduced and became an Olympics sport.In Seoul(汉城)，Korea in 1988，table tennis was introduced for the first time，and tennis returned as an Olympics sport.Unlike tennis，some sports，such as golf and rugby(橄榄球)，have been tried in the Olympics but have never returned.1The text is mainly about .Athe ancient Olympic GamesBthe Olympic sportsCthe ancient and modern Olympic GamesDhow many events are in the Olympic Games答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲了奥运会一些团体运动项目的引进，不是讲古代和现代奥运会，所以A、C两项不正确；本文并没有列举所有的运动项目，所以D项也不正确。2Football was first introduced into the Olympics in .A1908，in London B1936，in BerlinC1904，in St.Louis D1988，in Seoul答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知A项正确。3Judo and volleyball are the two sports which are very popular in .ABritain BJapanCAmerica DKorea答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“And in 1964，at the Tokyo Olympics，two sports which are very popular in Japan were introduced：judo and volleyball.”可知选B。4Which of the following sports is NOT a team sport?ABasketball. BFootball.CJudo. DBaseball.答案C解析由常识可知。BFoxes and farmers have never got on well.These small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Famers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in foxhunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal(残暴的)，has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents(阻止者)Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell，which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have bee so mon that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会)，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.5Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to .Abenefit the farmersBget entertainmentCshow off their wealthDlimit the fox population答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.”可知参与猎狐的人认为猎狐是一种运动。运动与竞技体育不同，其本身即是一种娱乐消遣。因此选B。6The opponents of foxhunting often discourage the game by .Ausing violenceBtaking legal actionCseeking help from farmersDconfusing the fox hunters答案D解析细节理解题。