2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）(I).doc

2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）(I)、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I think playing _ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork .A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Jack _ be at work. I know he has gone to Nanjing for holiday .-It_ be Carlas. It has her name on it.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may be 3. I _ be afraid to sleep alone in my room, but now I _ sleeping there alone.A. was used to; used to B.used to; am used toC.used to ;used to D. am used to ;used to4. Would you mind _the window, please? Its hot outside. A. closeB. closingC. openD. opening5. -Sam, do you know if Millie_ to my party next week? -I think she will e if she _ free. A. es; will beB. es; isC. will e; is D. will e; will be6. The woman with two children _a famous writer.A. is B. areC. hasD. have7. - Have you found your lost mobile phone? -No, I havent found _, but I bought _ this morning. A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it8. _ he _ I have been to Tibet. But we are going there this summer. A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and9. - I didnt see you at Millies birthday yesterday. - I _ my grandparents in the countryside. A. was visitingB. visitC. am visiting D. will visit10. The workers were made _ 12 hours a day by the boss.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked11. -_do you go to see your grandparents? - Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When12. We can finish the work with _money and _people.A. less; fewerB. less; lessC. fewer; fewerD. little; few13. I like to listen to music. That makes me _. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored 14. I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year. A. who B. what C. which D. whom15. The moive has already started. Do you still want to go in? Sure._.A. Better late than never B.Practice makes perfectC.It never rains but pour D.Early birds catch the worms II、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 16 some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, _17_ and other things are often kept _18_ even when no one is using them. We should _19_when we do not need them. It _20 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 21 the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is_22 . Fresh water is precious(珍贵的), 23 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap(水龙头). I am sure 24 can do this easily if he wants to. 25 big waste is food. My mother 26 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 27 . She thought I was right and now she 28 cooks what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple _29 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Do not touch _30_we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.16. A. use B. washC. wasteD. forget 17. A. radiosB. applesC. bikes D. doors18. A. off B. atC. inD. on19. A. turn them off B. turn off themC. turn them onD. turn on them20. A. bringsB. costs C. keepsD. takes21. A. affordB. save C. pay forD. care for22. A. moneyB. waterC. electricityD. food23. A. thoughB. because C. so D. but24. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing25. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other26. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to27. A. electricityB. waterC. food D. money28. A. mainlyB. onlyC. mostlyD. specially29. A. wayB. thingC. plan D. project30. A. whenB. thatC. which D. what、阅读理解（共15小题；A、两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (A) Ticket Information Dates: July 30Aug 7 MonFri 10 a.m. 7 p.m. SatSun 10 a.m. 2 p.m. 7 p.m. Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $ 25 per child or adult (day shows) $ 35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $ 85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m. 2 p.m. shows) $ 120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows) Lateer Policy: Please arrive early. Lateers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed in. 31. How many days will the show last?A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 11 days.32. If the show begins at 10 a.m. , when will it probably finish?A. At 2 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 11:45 a.m.33. What does the underlined word “Venue” probably belong to? A. Places. B. Characters. C. Themes. D. Scenes. 34. What will happen to a lateer?A. He or she wont have a proper break. B. He or she will fail to enter the theatre.C. He or she can still watch the whole show. D. He or she can only enter during a break. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The name of the show is The Prince and the Frog. B. Day shows are more expensive than evening shows. C. You can call 617-219-4300 for the further information.D. A mother can watch the show with her 30-month-old baby. BAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.36. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A. Because its very hot in summer.B. Because you eat too much for lunch.C. Because you didnt have a good sleep last night.D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.37. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.B. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.C. Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.D. You can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.38. What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph?A. Doctors need to take naps while employers dont.B. Taking naps is helpful for peoples health in spring and summer.C. If you take naps every day, youll have less risk of heart disease.D. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day. 39. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C. If you get up at 6:30 am, youd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm. D. Sleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.40. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just For a Rest. B. All For a Nap.C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. (C)Nowadays a new lifestyle called low carbon life（低碳生活）is spreading every corner of our countryThe meanings of low carbon are low energy and no wasteIt is such an important project that I cant wait to express my ideas about it more clearlyIn the first place, we should have a no-car day every week in our schoolBecause cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energyOn no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to schoolMeanwhile, just walk, jump, cycle or runUse our legs and enjoy the funIn the second place, we had better not use plastic bags any moreNo one can bear the “white pollution”So, it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and againFinally, one thing that we should keep in mind：every big thing es from the subtleTherefore, as students, we ought to turn off the lights when we leave, turn off the water tap in time, and reuse our textbooks and so onIn one word, it is necessary for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into our daily lifeJust remember these：no-car day, no plastic bags, and no wasteLets do it now41Low carbon life means _A. no car B. no car, no plastic use and no wasteC. no plastic bags Dlow energy and no waste42According to the passage, _ can drive to school on no-car dayA. students and teachers B. teachers C. nobody D. students43Whats the meaning of the underlined word “subtle”?A. New things B. Fashionable thingsC. Important things D. Small things44. The article is probably written by _A. a reporter B. a citizen C. a student D. a teacher45Which of following is not enjoying a low carbon life?A. Michelle likes keeping tidy and clean, so she always uses things once and then throws them awayB. Edward goes to work every day on foot so that she can keep fitC. Maria always keeps the air-conditioner at 25 degree on hot summer daysD. Mike keeps his textbooks clean so that his brother who is one year younger than him can use it again 第卷 （65分）、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。get lost, latest, based, out of breath, break into ; in all, is made of , being attacked, unless.1. You wont realize your dream _ you work hard.2. The poser ran quickly and arrived at the theatre _.3. The man was charged with _ a bank and he will be punished by law.4. I like reading novels _ upon real-life facts because they are believable.5. _, five hundred students attended the exam.6. The coat feels fortable .It _ wool.7. You cant _ in the big city with the help of a smart phone.8. We must do something to prevent the wild animals from _ by hunters.B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9. Jim often tries to do his homework as (care) as possible .10. On _(child) Day, mothers always dress their kids in beautiful clothes.11. John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so_ ( patient )?12. (find) a book in the library, enter a key word into the puter.13. Dont take those flowers away. They are that _ (visitor).14. Sandys family will hold a big party for her (twelve) birthday.15. The twins are old enough to take care of (they).16. Many people have a good time (read) online. 、根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16. 上个月这对双胞胎参加中国诗词大会的选拔，她们在初赛中处于领先地位。 The twins _ the Chinese poetry Conference and they _ in the preliminary contest. 17. 使我们惊奇的是，这些青少年最近在文学上取得了很大的进步。 _ , these teenagers _ in literature recently.18. 警方已经查明他与此案无关。The police have _ that he _ this case.19. 能够帮助学生们实现他们的梦想，老师们很自豪。 The teachers _ help the students _ .20. 作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。治疗病人时，你最好三思而行。 As a doctor, you _ . You _ when treating a patient.、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIt is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the mon cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very unfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:It takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。21. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?_22. What is the heat of your body doing when your temperature goes up during a cold?_23. How many methods are mentioned to deal with colds in the USA and other countries?_24. How long does it usually take to cure the mon cold?_25. What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold, according to the joke in the last paragraph?_BStarting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are interested in :a certain country or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, You will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamp. You will learn about people ,geography, building, history and culture. You can collect stamps from letters. Ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy used stamps, Cut out the stamp carefully when you get a letter with a stamp on it. Leave lots of spare around the stamp so that you will not damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean piece of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled(褶皱的) when it dries, so put some books on top.根据上面的短文内容填空。26.It is easy to _ and collecting stamps does not _ you too much money.27. We can learn about people, geography, building, _from_ we decide to collect.28. We can get stamps from letters or old stamps from _. We can also get them by _. 29. In order to prevent a stamp _when it dries, we should _of the stamp.30. The second paragraph mainly tells us_.、书面表达（满分20分）每年的4月23日是世界读书日，这个纪念日的意义在于推动更多人去阅读。假如你校将开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。读书的意义 1. 获取知识，开阔视野 2. 使人愉悦，益于学习 3. (自由发挥)现状 1. 作业多，无良好读书习惯 2. 不知道读什么书，不会选择倡议 （至少两点）注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear classmates, Reading is very important in our daily life. _ Lets start reading now!要求：（1）条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名，否则以零分计算。