2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（3）(IV).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（3）(IV)完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。I was 15 when I walked into McCarleys Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at _1_ on the shelves, the man behind the counter, _2_, asked if Id like _3_. I needed to start _4_ for college, so I said yes. I _5_ after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs; I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most _6_. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost _7_ we had at that time _8_ and found other books we could order. She left the store less _9_. Ive always remembered the _10_ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _11_ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, webline. His family could not _12_ a corrective operation, and the boy lived in _13_, hiding his hand in his pocket.I _14_ my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the _15_ for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his _16_ hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of _17_.In the past, while I was _18_, I always sense I was working for the customers, not the store. Today its the same. NBC News pays my salary, _19_ I feel as if I work for the _20_, helping them make sense of the world.( ) 1. A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports( ) 2. A. the reader B. the college student C. the shop owner D. the customer( ) 3. A. a book B. a job C. some tea D. any help( ) 4. A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying( ) 5. A. read B. studied C. cooked D. worked( ) 6. A. boring B. surprising C. satisfying D. disappointing( ) 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythin( ) 8. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store( ) 9. A. worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled( ) 10. A. pride B. failure C. regret D. surprise( ) 11. A. doctor B. store owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter( ) 12. A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend( ) 13. A. shame B. honor C. horror D. danger( ) 14. A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. permitted( ) 15. A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation( ) 16. A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved( ) 17. A. pleasure B. sadness C. interest D. disappointment( ) 18. A. at the TV station B. in the Students Union C. at the U. S. Forest Service D. at McCarleys Bookstore( ) 19. A. so B. and C. but D. because( ) 20. A. readers B. viewers C. customers D. passengers【答案与解析】本文叙述作者读大学时在外做兼职时所经历的一些事情以及对现在工作的影响。1. B。当你到书店的书架前，你首先看到的是书的“名称/题目”。2. C。柜台后面一般是售货员或店老板，因为选项中没有售货员，因此答案是“店老板”。3. B。根据下文作者的回答可知老板问作者是否想找“一份工作”。4. B。因为上大学需要钱，所以需要“积攒，节省”。5. D。根据上文“找工作”可得出答案。6. C。根据下文，尤其是 I felt in having helped her这句话可以猜出答案。7. D。根据下文和本句中的副词 almost(我几乎把书店里所有的书都给她看了)可得出答案。8. D。文章开头第一句就交代了“书店”，上下文都可以证实。9. A。根据上文作者的热情服务把书店几乎所有的书都拿给她看，以及下文作者对自己工作的满意心情可以判断，那位妇女走时是带着“不太着急的”心情离开的。10. A。从上文的叙述和下文的 I felt in having helped her可知作者因帮助了这样一位妇女而感到很“自豪”。11. D。根据下文的 NBC News得出答案是电视台记者。12. C。因为是移民，因此判断他家里“付不起”矫正的手术费。13. A。因为手是残疾，再根据后面“把手藏在口袋里”判断答案为“害羞”。14. C。根据下文“我写的故事被播出了”可知我“说服”了老板让我写这个故事。15. D。从上文提到“矫正手术”得出答案。16. A。从上文，手术后在医院康复期间，作者看望了那个小孩，他做的第一件事就是举起他那动手术“修复过”的手。17. A。看到那个小孩举起他的手，我有一种“高兴”的感觉。18. D。从文章的第一句话可得出答案。19. C。从句子的前后意思可知表示转折关系。20. B。因为作者现在是一位电视工作者，所做的工作是为“看电视的观众”而做的。完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It happens every day, everywhere I go. At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are 16 . I spend my days taking care of them and answering 17 questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to 18 there are toilets in the heaven. They 19 me from eating a full meal or getting a full 20 sleep. Yet, the other day, when I took my kids to a childrens museum, I began to 21 what people were trying to tell me. It was the 22 time we had gone there without diaper (纸尿片) bag, baby bottle or stroller (小推车). As I watched my sons paint there, I was suddenly 23 by a wave of 24 . My babies werent babies any more. Now Im paying more attention to the 25 that wont happen when my kids are 26 . Im enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried 27 “Wow! The moon!” In a few 28 , it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited. Im 29 the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked, “Mommy, how are you doing?” About ten years from now, he 30 not care about me. When theyre in primary school, they wont want to hold my 31 any more. In junior high school, they wont hug me and say, “I love you, too.” In high school, they wont even want to be 32 together with me. Pretty 33 theyll both be gone. And Ill 34 through the supermarket and the post office alone, warning young 35 to enjoy their kids while they are little. Hope theyll listen. 16.A.well B.humorous C.funny D. little17.A. endless B.boring C. strange D.special18.A.how B.whether C.why D.when19.A.make B.turn C.take D.keep20.A.days B.times C.nights D.beds21.A.realize B.admit C.remind D.admire22.A.very B.real C.firstD. best23.A.hit B.thrown C.stuck D.moved24.A.happiness B.sadness C.luck D.failure25.A.accident B.event C.scene D.moment26.A.younger B. older C.worse D. better27.A.excitedly B.disappointedly C.lovely D.shyly28.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years29.A.measuring B.pleasing C.treasuring D.surprising30.A.might B.should C.must D.need31.A.hair B.hands C.bag D.basket32.A.seen B.talked C.carried D.treated33.A.quickly B.slowly C.soon D.more34.A.e B.go C.wander D.pass35.A.fathers B.mothers C.people D.ladies【参考答案】16-20 DABDC 21-25 ACABD 26-30 BADCA 31-35 BACCB说明文型完形填空 Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.Several times in course of a work day, you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on _3_ matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to _5_ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the _6_. In this way, no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not ing. If you want to buy something, you would “let your _8_ do the walking”. That is, you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to _10_ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out _11_ and prices, you can call to make a _12_； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all the way there.Phones are easily _14_. In streets, you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call. Phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be _17_， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller, “Im _19_. Im not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as _20_ as possible.” Its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. Ahandle BattendCoffer Dmatch2. Aconveyed BconsultedCinterrupted Dadvised3. Aprivate BselfrelatedCpublic Dworkrelated4. Acarefully BfinallyCnormally Dsecretly5. Amake BkeepCbreak Dremember6. Amind BsubjectCplan Didea7. Aarranges BtakesCkills Dwastes8. Afingers BfeetChead Dlegs9. Aoff BinCout Dahead10. Abargain BpareCpay Dcut11. Adestination BrouteCschedule Dcourse12. Areservation BchoiceCdecision Dstudy13. Auntil BunlessCafter Dbefore14. Aaccessible BacceptableCportable Dsuitable15. Adeliver BfeedCchange Duse16. Aproper BartificialCautomatic Dfree17. Aworried BupsetCdisturbed Dwoken18. Aspeech BmessageCnotice Ddialogue19. Aglad BafraidCregretful Dsorry20. Asoon BquicklyCmuch Dlong【要点综述】你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的方便。1Ahandle处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。2B在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。3Dprivate私人的； selfrelated与自我相关的；public 公众的；workrelated与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作，因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。4C正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。5B由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并改变计划。6C7D别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。8Afinger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。9D提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。10Bbargain讨价还价；pare比较； pay付款；cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。11C如果你要乘飞机或火车，查明时刻表和价格后，你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地；route路线；schedule时刻表；course课程，过程。12Areservation 预订；choice选择； decision决定； study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。13D在你到达之前，通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。14A由下文可知，电话到处都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。15Bdeliver 递送；feed 注入；change兑换；use使用。往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。16C由下文和常识可知，电话有自动回复功能。proper合适的； artificial虚假的；automatic自动的；free自由的，免费的。17C如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。disturb打扰，打断。18B机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。19D20A