四六级英语翻译真题练习

CET4&6 级翻译评分原则及标准：整体内容和语言均正确，得 1 分结构正确，但整体意思不确切或信息不全，得 0.5 分整体意思正确但语言有错误（包括用词不当） ，得 0.5 分整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计 以 2009 年 6 月的翻译真题第一题为例： 82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _ (说服他不买车). 评分时给出的满分答案有四种： 1. him out of buying cars 2. to him and persuade him not to buy the car 3. to him in order to persuade him not to buy a car 4. him into giving up buying a carCet4 2006.6-2011.12 翻译真题2006-61.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路). 2. (为了挣钱供我上学), mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 3.The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday. 4. The more you explain, (我愈糊涂). 5.Though a skilled worker, (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 1.finding the/his way to the History Museum 2. In order to make/earn money for my tuition 3. we (should) hand in our research reports 4.the more confused I am 5.he was fired by his company2006-121.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活).2.Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 3.The victim (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 4.Some psychologists claim that people (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). 5.The nations population continues to rise (以每年 1200 万人的速度 ). 1.adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures 2.nothing is more attractive to me than reading 3.would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival 4.may feel lonely when they are away from home. 5.at a speed of 12 million per year 2007-687 The finding of this study failed to ( 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) 88 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域 ) 89 Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛90 To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系) 91 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话)1.consider the quality of humans sleep.2.one field of our cooperation.3. decided/decides to quit the match.4. contact us at the following address.5. at your convenience.2007-1287. Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明） ，doctors can treat this disease successfully.此句翻译的关键是“多亏了”这个短语，翻译成 thanks to 或 owing to 要比 because of 或 due to 好得多。88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before(我比以前更容易累了 )。此句中翻译比较结构不是难点，大家应该都能翻，但是如果把这句简单翻译成 I feel more easily tired 得分应该不会太高。89. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what / whatever sacrifice I will make (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.此句的难点在于“无论”的翻译，no matter what /whatever 是重点。90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the latter is more convenient and time-saving (它更加方便和省时）.注意开始的“它”如果简单翻译成“it”会有指代不清的嫌疑，而改用 the former（前者）会更好一些。另外要注意 convenient 一词的拼写！91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is weighed upon how much they can borrow (是用他们能够借道多少来衡量的） , not how much they can earn.此句翻译时一定要注意和后面 how much they can earn 的呼应。2008-687. Our efforts will pay if the results of the research (能应用于新技术的开发).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病) with its operating system.89. Leaving ones job, (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. 87 can be applied to the development of the new technology88 must have gone wrong89 whatever it could be90 Compared with the place where I grew up91 Not until he had accomplished his mission /task 2008-1287. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今还没有答案).88. (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. 89. Youd better take a sweater with you (以防天气变冷). 90. Through the project, many people have received training and (决定自己创业). 91. The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 87. (that/which) they havent found solution to so far.88. What most parents concern 89. in case it (should) turn cold.90. decided to launch their own businesses /enterprise 91. until a doctor discovered it by chance.2009-687. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had_(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English。88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary_(就不会被大雨淋了)。89. It is said that those who are stressed or over overtime are_(更有可能增加体重) 。 90. _(很多人所没有意识到的 )is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。 87. difficulties in catching up with his classmates88. wouldnt have been caught in rain。89. more likely to gain weight90. What most people havent realized91. closely related to the lack of exercise.2009-1287. You would not have failed if_(按照我的指令去做)88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求 )89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before_(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ . (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)91. The more exercise you take, _ 。(你越不大可能感冒)87. you had followed my instructions88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge89. we find the cure for cancer /we find the way to cure cancer90. keep pace with / keep up with the constantly growing demands of consumers91. the less likely you are to catch a cold2010-6 87.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ （集中注意力在实验上） 88. The manager never laughed; neither_ .(她从来没有发过脾气). 89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式). 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner_ (要安装在窗户旁 ). 91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对 ). 1. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. 2. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before 3. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 4. (should) be fixed/installed by the window 5. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition.2010-12 87. _（为了确认他参加会议） ， I called him up in advance. 88. The magnificent museum _（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago. 89. There would be no life on earth_ （没有地球独特的环境） 。 90. _（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They requested that _ （我借的的书还回图书馆）by next Friday. 87. To ensure that he attends the meeting； In order to ensure he attends the meeting； To ensure his attending the meeting.88. is said to have been built89. without the unique environment of earth； without the unique earth environment90. What impressed the tourists most； The most impressive to the tourists 91. I （should） return the books I borrowed to the library 2011-687. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _（能被分配做另一项工作）89. John rescued the drowning child _ (冒着自己生命危险 ).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _（接电话的却是他的助手）91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _（他的父亲说服他） majoring in law. 87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么). 解析：本题考察了两个知识点。 nor 的倒装句用法，后半句表示 “也不” 的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致； 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者 nor did they give the reason for doing so 同样可以。 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that shecould be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作） 解析：本题考察了 wish 从句的虚拟语气用法（cancould ）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者 assign sb. sth. 89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险). 解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/ 风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用 at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事） 90. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手） 解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用 turn out 的惯用搭配；在“ 接电话”的表达上，可以用 pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为 it be sb. who do sth. ,而 turn out 变化则较多，可以用 turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者 turn out + that + 从句。 91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law. 解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth. 整体评价：今年 6 月的翻译题难度适中，89 和 91 题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87 题的倒装结构和 88 题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去 2011-12 87. Charity groups organized various activities to_. (为地震幸存者筹款) 88. Linda _(不可能收到我的电子邮件)， otherwise, she could have replied. 89. Its my mother _(一直鼓励我不要灰心 ) when I have difficulties in my study。 90. The publishing house has to _(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度) 。 91. Its wrong to _(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福 ) 87. raise money for the survivors of the earthquake 88. couldnt have received my e-mail 89. who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 90. consider the popularity of this novel. 91. define happiness only by money。Cet6 2007.6-2011.12 翻译真题2007-682.The auto manufacturers found themselves _(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了 ).86. The problems of blacks and women _ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注 ).2007.12 82. But for mobile phones. (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便) 83. In handling an embarrassing situation， (没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了) 84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning， (但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因) 85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning， （而动物的行为主要依靠本能） 86. The witness was told that under no circumstances （他都不就该对法庭说谎） 82our communication couldnt/wouldnt be so fast and convenient 83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor 84. but he refused to elaborate on the reasons. 85. whereas animal behavior depends mainly on instinct 86. should he lie to the court2008-6 82. We can say a lot of things about those _ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. 83. Mary couldnt have received my letter, _(否则她上周就该回信了). 84. Nancy is supposed to _ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago. 85. Never once _(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago. 86. _ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people. 82. who have devoted their whole life to poetry (重点考查搭配 devoteto；答案也可以是 devoting their whole life to poetry) 83. or she would/should have answered it /replied last week (重点考查虚拟语气) 84. have completed/finished her chemical experiment (重点考查不定式的完成时) 85. have the old couple quarreled with each other (重点考查否定词位于句首的倒装) 86. The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on (重点考查搭配 depends/relies on, to a great extent 或 to a large degree )2008-12 82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which _ (把美观与功能完美地结合起来). 83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _ (本能地知道该走哪条路 ). 84. I dont think it advisable that parents_ (剥夺孩子们的自由 ) to spend their spare time as they wish. 85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and _ (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低 ). 86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss attention by demonstrating _ (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选 ). 82. combined/combines beauty with function in a perfect way/perfectly （考点：搭配 combinewith） 83. know which way to take by instinct/instinctively（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；搭配 by instinct） 84. (should) deprive children of their freedom（考点：名词从句中的虚拟语气；搭配 depriveof） 85. a lower death rate compared with/in comparison with those less active（考点：比较级；搭配 compared with/in comparison with） 86. why you are the best candidate for a particular position（考点：宾语从句；单词） 2009-6 82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk_(说服他不买车). 83._(保持幽默感有助于 ) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society. 84. When confronted with the evidence, _(他不得不坦白自己的罪行). 85. When people say, I can feel my ears burning, it means they think _(一定有人在说他们的坏话). 86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑 ). 82. him out of buying a car/him into stopping buying a car 83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to 84. he had no choice but to confess the crime 85. there must be someone who is speaking ill of them/ someone must be talking about them behind their back 86. it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream Cet6-2009-12 82. How long does a jacket like this last me?_(这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved _(对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager_(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a _ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much_ (我感到遗憾 ), I was unable to finish the work on time. 82. It depends on how often you wear it.83. a challenge to many traditional concepts84. should have been able to attend the meeting in person85. balanced diet is essential to health86. to my regret2010-6 82. _(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them. 83. Before you take any action, please remember to _(权衡你的决定会产生的后果). 84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _(他会违背还钱的承诺). 85. Most educators advise that kids _ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). 86. Business major as he is, he has _(从未考虑过从事推销员的工作). 82Their only son has never attempted /thought/considered 83. weigh the possible result of your decision/think over the consequence that your decision might generate/weigh and consider the consequences which your action may produce. 84. would he break/go against his promise to return the money /pay the money back 85.（should）not be addicted to computer games /should not be absorbed in PC games /should not indulge themselves in computer games 86. never considered working as a promoter/never thought of taking the job of a promoter /never considered working as a salesman/to do sales work. 2010-12 82. There is no denying that you _(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83. Only when I reached my thirties_ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的 )84. Much_ (使研究人员感到惊讶) ，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I cant find my key; _（我一定是把它放在哪儿了） 。 86. I _(宁愿加入你们去做义工 )than go to the beach for a holiday. 82. can never be too careful / can not be too careful 83. did I realize that reading cannot be 84. to the researchers surprise 85. I must have left / put it somewhere. 86. would rather join you as a volunteer2011-6 82. Even though they were already late, they _(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on. 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as _(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场) 84. The pills _(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的 ), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly. 85. It is _(你真好，给了我那么多帮助 );I really feel obliged to you. 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years _(他们才得以重聚) 82. would rather stop to enjoy/appreciate the beautiful scenery/scene or would rather stop for the beautiful view 83. neither chose to give up its own position / both refused to abandon their own standpoints / either side refuses to soften their positions 84. could have cured the cancer patient 85. so / really kind of you to give me so much help / have provided me with so much help 86. before they got reunited / managed to gather together again Cet6-2011-12 82. You shouldnt have run across the road without looking. You_ (也许会被车撞倒的). 83. By no means _(他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field. 84. He doesnt appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,_(把他们所做的视作理所当然). 85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother _(不干涉她的婚姻). 86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself _ (经常上网查找信息). 82. might have been knocked down by the car （考点：“情态动词 can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） 83. does he treat / regard / see himself as an expert （考点：否定词组 by no means位于句首，句子部分倒装） 84. taking what they have done for granted （考点：搭配 take for granted 以及what 引导的名词从句作宾语） 85. did not interfere / had not interfered with her marriage （考点：would rather 后的 that 从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时表示与现在或过去的事实相反的愿望；搭配 interfere with） 86. often searching information online （考点：分词作宾语补语）CET4V 四级翻译重难点解密一、四级核心词组： 例如 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(做某事有困难 )已经考过三次，需要注意的是，in 可以省略，后面要使用动词的动名词形式。1)2006 年 6 月 87 题：Having spent some time in the city， he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路)。解析：答案为(in) finding the way to the Museum of History， “历史博物馆”最好译为“the Museum of History”，专有名词注意大小写。2)2009 年 6 月 87 题：Soon after he transferred to the new school， Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English。解析：答案为 difficulty in catching up with his classmates，此题也考察了 catch up with(跟上 )这一四级核心词组。3)2010 年 6 月 87 题：Because of noise outside， Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在实验上)。解析：答案为(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment，此题亦考察focus/concentrate on(集中注意力 )这一四级核心词组。二、倒装句：考过三次，需要注意的前半句与后半句时态应前后呼应。1)大纲样题 88 题：Not only (他向我收费过高)， but he didnt do a good repair job either。解析：答案为 did he charge me too much/overcharge me，本句后半句使用了一般过去时，前半句也应使用一般过去时，not only 放在句首引导倒装句。 “收费过多”可译为overcharge me 或 charge me too much.。2)2008 年 6 月 91 题： (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill。解析：答案为 Not until he had accomplished his mission，此题后半句使用一般过去时，前半句动作发生在后半句之前，应使用过去完成时。Not until 放在句首引导倒装句，“完成使命”应译为 accomplish the mission。3)2010 年 6 月 88 题：The manager never laughed； neither (她也从来没有发过脾气)。解析：答案为 did she lose her temper，前半句使用一般过去时，后半句也应使用一般过去时。 “发脾气”应译为 lose ones temper，neither 放在句首引导倒装句。建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)Not only .but alsoSo ( Such )that。.Not until。Neither.nor。.Hardly .when。.No sooner than。Only by /through /in ., 。.例：Not only _ (他向我收费过高)but he didnt do a good repair. (key：did he charge me too much)三、被动语态：考过六次1)2006 年 6 月 91 题：Though a skilled worker，( 他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis。解析：答案为 he was fired by the company，需要注意的是，本句应使用一般过去时。2)2007 年 12 月 91 题：Many Americans live on credit， and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量) ， not how much they can earn。解析：答案为 is measured by how much they can borrow， “用来衡量”应译为 is measuered by；by 后面接 how much 引导的宾语从句。3)2008 年 6 月 87 题：Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发)解析：答案为 can be applied to the development of new technology， “应用于”应译为 be applied to。4)2008 年 12 月 91 题：The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名医生偶然发现了他) 。解析：答案为 until it was accidently found by a doctor，本句使用被动语态更加地道，“偶然”可译为 accidentally 或 by accident。5)2009 年 6 月 91 题：The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。解析：答案为 closely related to the lack of exercise， “与密切相关”应译为 be closely related to； “缺乏锻炼”译为 the lack of exercise。6)2010 年 6 月 89 题：We look forward to (被邀请出席开幕式 )。解析：答案为 being invited to attend the opening ceremony。本句前半句出现了 look forward to，此处的 to 为介词，后面应使用动名词形式；“被邀请”应译为 be invited to；“出席”应译为 attend； “开幕式”译为 opening ceremony。四、虚拟语气：考过五次。最常考的考点有两个：一是 require 或 suggest 等动词 +that 引导的建议句型，后面应使用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略；二是从句使用 if 引导的过去完成时，主句使用would+现在完成时。1)2006 年 6 月 89 题：The professor required that(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday。解析：答案为 we hand in our research report (s)。前半句使用 requeire+that 引导的建议句型，属于虚拟语气的一种。后半句应使用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略。 “研究报告”使用单复数均可。2)2006 年 12 月 89 题：The victim (本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time。解析：答案为 would have had a chance to survive/of survival。后半句是条件状语从句，使用了过去完成时，前半句主句应使用 would+现在完成时。 “活下来”可译为 to survive 或 of survival 作后置定语。3)2009 年 6 月 88 题：If he had returned an hour earlier， Mary (就不会被大雨淋了) 。解析：答案为 wouldnt have been caught by the heavy rain。前半句是条件状语从句，使用了过去完成时，后半句主句应使用 would+现在完成时。 “大雨”应译为 heavy rain。4)20