2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Europe素材 外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Europe素材 外研版必修3话题词汇1.country n.乡下；农村2.discover v.发现3.distance n.距离4.explore v.探险5.immigration n.移居；移民6.primitive adj.原始的；远古的7.worldwide adj.世界范围的8.be made up of由组成9.be famous for以闻名10.lie in位于；在于经典语篇假如你是李华，今年进入高中学习，请用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍新学校的情况。内容包括：1.你的近况；2.学校概况；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：重点的keyDear Tom， Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Tom，This September is my first month at senior high school and everything here seems strange to methe new school，new teachers and new classmates，but I have got used to it.My new school，a key senior high school in our city，was built in 1945. There are 30 classes and over 1,300 students in my school with a sixstory teaching building，three laboratories and a library.A great number of students have graduated from it and many of them have achieved great success in the development of modern industry and agriculture.Anyway，I enjoy my first month in this school and I hope I can make progress in my study every day.Write back and tell me something about your new school.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua思维发散1.仿照第句翻译句子Tom已习惯于住在农村。Tom has got used to living in the countryside.2.将第句改为含有过去分词短语作定语的句子My new school，built in 1945，is a key senior high school in our city.3.用contain改写第句Our school contains 30 classes and 1,300 students.4.按要求改写第句(1)A great number of students have graduated from it，many of whom have achieved great success.(用定语从句改写)(2)A great number of students have graduated from it，many of them having achieved great success.(用独立主格结构改写).重点单词A.写作单词1.across (prep.)横过；穿过2.project (n.)计划；项目；工程3.birthplace (n.)发源地；出生地4.head (n.)领袖；领导人；(vt.& vi.)领头；前进5.symbol (n.)象征；符号6.face (vt.)面向；面对facial (adj.)面部的7.situated (adj.)坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situate (vt.)使位于8.located (adj.)位于locate (vt.)使坐落于，位于9.opposite (prep.)在对面；(adj.)对面的oppose (vt.& vi.)反对，抵制10.sign (vt.)签署signal (n.)信号11.agreement (n.)协议；契约agree (vi.)同意disagree (vi.)不同意12.govern (vt.)统治；治理government (n.)政府13.region (n.)地区；区域regional (adj.)地区的14.produce (n.)产品；农产品；(v.)生产production (n.)产量product (n.)产品，工业产品15.representative (n.)代表represent (vt.)代表B.阅读单词16.boot (n.)长筒靴；皮靴17.continental (adj.)大陆的；大洲的18.range (n.)山脉19.landmark (n.)标志性建筑20.gallery (n.)美术馆；画廊21.sculpture (n.)雕刻；泥塑22.ancient (adj.)古代的23.parliament (n.)国会；议会24.geographical (adj.)地理的25.feature (n.)特点26.architect (n.)建筑师architecture (n.)建筑27.civilisation (n.)文明civilise (vt.)使开化，使文明.重点短语1.because of因为；由于2.of all time前所未有的；有史以来3.be known as作为而出名/闻名4.refer to查阅；提到5.in terms of据；依照6.on the other hand另一方面；反过来说7.have control over对加以控制8.little by little一点点地；逐渐地.经典句式1.Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。3.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他作家。4.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。5.Neither Amy nor Helen is English.Amy和Helen都不是英国人。.课文语法填空Paris，one of the 1.most(much) beautiful cities，is the capital of France.Its well known 2.for the Eiffel Tower.The Louvre，one of the worlds largest art galleries，is also in Paris.Besides，the restaurants，cafs and theatres in Paris are 3.popular(popularly).Barcelona is 4.the second largest city of Spain.The church of the Sagrada Familia is one of its most famous landmarks.Florence is in Italy.Its known for the Renaissance，during 5.which some great paintings and sculptures 6.were produced(produce).Florences art galleries，churches and museums attract plenty of 7.tourists(tourism) every year.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.Athens，the capital of Greece，is the birthplace of 8.western(west) civilisation.The Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill 9.was built (build) there.The work of Greeces greatest writers has a good effect 10.on other writers.1(1)lose face 丢脸；失面子in the face of面对(问题、困难或危险等)face to face面对面地(2)be faced with面临，面对(难题)(1)If Tom doesnt keep his promise，hell lose face.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。(2)She showed great courage in the face of danger.面对危险时她表现出了巨大的勇气。(3)The two have never met face to face before.两个人以前从未见过面。多维训练(1)用face的正确形式填空Faced with so many difficulties ahead，the girl doubted whether she could get through the task on time.Id like to book a room facing south.(2)短语填空We need to find a way to end the conflict without either side losing face.He stood face to face with his opponent.He was unable to deny the charges in the face of new evidence.2(1)beyond/out of ones range/the range of.超出的范围；在射程外within/in the range of在范围之内a range of一系列，一些(2)range from.to.从到之间变化range between.and.在到之间变动(1)The price of the house is well beyond our range.这所房子的价格远远超出我们所能承受的范围。(2)A wide range of colors and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。(3)She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记多维训练(1)写出下列句子中range的词性及汉语意思The food prices will have an increase in the range of 7 to 10 percent.n.范围The land has high mountain ranges and deep valleys.n.山脉Estimates of the damage range between 1 million and 5 million.vt.在内变动(2)单句语法填空Costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds.If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out of range.We have a range of mens shirts on special offer.(3)It came in/within the range of my vision.该物体进入了我的视野。3应试指导场所介绍类写作高频词汇(1)be situated at/on/in.坐落于(2)situate vt.使位于；使处于(3)situation n.情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置in a.situation处于境况(1)This modern three star hotel is situated close to the city centre.这家现代化的三星级宾馆毗邻市中心。(2)The Business Library is situated on the ground floor.商业图书馆位于一楼。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Half an hour later，they reached the lighthouse situated(situate) on the mouth of the river.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.(2)单句改错Situating in a quiet spot within a few minutes walk of a river，the hotel is fortable to live in.SituatingSituated4(1)a sign of.的迹象/预兆；的标志make/give a sign to.对做手势(2)sign to sb.to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out签到/退sign up for报名参加(1)While driving，you should pay attention to the road signs!开车的时候你要注意路牌！(2)My teacher made a sign to me to keep silent.我老师示意我保持安静。(3)The teacher signed to me to sit well.老师打手势让我坐好。图解助记词义辨析sign，mark，signal，symbol(1)sign记号，标记，用法最广，可指符号(装置)，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等；借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。(2)mark标志，标记，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。(3)signal信号，常指约定俗成、用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。(4)symbol象征，符号，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。多维训练(1)选词填空He made a mark on the box with a pencil so that he could find it again easily.A green light on a traffic signal means you can continue on your way.She shows no sign of being interested.White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.(2)用sign短语的正确形式填空MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course.For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave.5(1)because与because of虽然都表示“因为，由于”，但用法有区别： because为连词，引导原因状语从句；because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。(2)表“原因”的其他介词短语：as a result of，owing to，due to(不放在句首)，thanks to，on account of等。(1)Because of the human beings destructive influence，the number of this precious species has promptly dropped to less than 1,000.由于人类破坏性的影响，这种珍稀物种的数量已经迅速下降到不足1 000只。(2)This accident was due to/owing to his careless driving.这场车祸是他开车疏忽大意造成的。(3)Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议，省去了许多麻烦。多维训练(1)用because，because of填空Our flight was delayed because the weather was bad.Life is still hard for a great many farmers in Chinas west.Because of that，the government is taking new measures to help them out.(2)单句改错She was very unhappy because what her mother said.because后加of6多维训练(1)完成句子Many people hold the opposite view(持相反的观点) about the matter.There is a garden on the opposite side of the street(在街道的对面).In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure”； however，in the west，it is just the opposite(正好相反)when you are in debt，you are trustworthy and financially capable.(2)单句改错The result was quite opposite from what we had expected.fromto7多维训练单句语法填空(1)They had an agreement that she would give them any leftover food from her shop.(2)They have made an agreement about the plan.(3)They decide things by agreement among themselves.(4)What you say must be in agreement with what you do.(5)The agreement(agree) has raised hopes that the war may end soon.(6)They finally reached an agreement where both sides could be benefited.8多维训练(1)We are on good terms with(和关系很好) all our neighbors.(2)This plan is of great benefit in the long term(从长远来看).(3)In terms of health(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary.(4)US panies want to be able to pete on equal terms with(在平等的条件下与竞争) their overseas rivals.9多维训练翻译句子(1)一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。On (the) one hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding，but on the other (hand)，we ourselves should do it immediately.(2)我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。I wont go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight.10 Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，there，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，也用全部倒装结构。(1)On the door hung a big sign.门上挂着一个大招牌。(2)Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。(3)There she goes.她去那儿了。多维训练(1)On the desk lie piles of books.桌子上有几堆书。(2)The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.Away it flew into the forest when he was about to catch it.(xx江西师大附中期中)那个男孩垫着脚尖安静地走向那只鸟，当他正要去抓的时候，鸟儿飞进了树林。(3)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.(xx江西景德镇质检)有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。11 Neither Amy nor Helen is English.Amy和Helen都不是英国人。neither.nor.既不也不，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：either.or.，not only.but also.，not.but.，.or.，there be句型等。(1)She neither sang nor danced at the party.在聚会上她既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。(2)Do either you or he have lunch at school?是你还是他在学校吃午饭？多维训练用be动词的正确形式填空(1)Are either you or I going there tomorrow?(2)Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.(3)It is not I but you who are the first to run to the goal in the petition.语境填词1.No one is sure how the ancient(古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.(xx四川)2.Opposite(对面) is St.Pauls Church，where you can hear some lovely music.(xx北京)3.Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year to go through the project(计划).(xx湖南)4.These efforts paid off，and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fastfood chains in the regions(地区) where it operated.(xx山东)5.An agreement(协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are against it.(xx陕西).单句语法填空1.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.(xx广东)2.An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka，which handled the rubbish problem facing(face) the city.(xx安徽)3.The LongPen produces a unique signature(sign) each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.(xx天津)4.According to US government(govern) reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.(xx新课标全国)5.Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.(xx天津).短语填空1.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.(xx重庆)2.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water.(xx陕西)3.For economists，every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of money and enjoymentin order to take it up.(xx江苏)4.When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always keep the sheep tied to a tree on the riverbank.(xx湖北)5.One day，a sociologist proposed that the consumer society has been consuming modern humans little by little.(xx湖北).完成句子1.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.(xx福建)他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。2.Located/Situated in the center of the city，the hotel provides excellent service for its customers.位于市中心，这家旅馆为顾客提供优质的服务。3.The size of our newlybuilt building is four times as large as/four times the size of the old one.我们新建的教学楼的面积是旧教学楼的四倍。4.Now es your turn to drive the car.现在轮到你开车了。5.Neither Tom nor Jack is fond of music.汤姆和杰克都不喜欢音乐。 写作素材(关于美术馆)1.上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。2.美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。3.它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的对过。4.美术馆以它的悠久历史而闻名。5.在那里我们加深了对古老艺术和文明的理解。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作定语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last week，the representatives ing from our school visited the gallery designed by a famous architectthe landmark of the city，which is situated just opposite the huge sculpture.The gallery is known for its long history.There we have deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilization.练出高分.阅读理解A(建议用时6)According to a survey，more Europeans go digitalchanging from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones，up from 18 percent a year ago，while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent，although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 81 per cent.Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU，showed the survey，which polled(对进行民意调查) 27,000 households across the union.Twentyeight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via highspeed “broadband” links，up six percent from last year，while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent.More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.“Europes digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed，mobile and Internet services，” said EU Information Society and Media missioner Viviane Reding.“The challenge of this years reform of the EUs tele rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高) at the same time effective petition.”Meanwhile，nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more tele products from a single service provider，the bination of fixed telephony and Internet access being the most mon.The result may strengthen the missions case for breaking up tele giants，whose control over the fixed line networks was accused of hindering(妨碍) petition.“Todays survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU tele rules，planned for summer this year，” said Reding.1Today，the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to .A34% B22%C72% D81%答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent”可知C。2What will be covered in this years reform of the EUs tele rules?AThe quickly changing technological environment.BThe plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.CBreaking up tele giants.DThe ongoing public debate on global economy.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The challenge of this years reform of the EUs tele rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高) at the same time effective petition.”可知选A。3If a European will buy tele products from a single service provider，what will be the result?ALess than two services are provided for customers.Bpetition will bee fierce in the tele field.CA plan on the reform of the tele is breaking up.DIt bees more difficult to fight off big panies control.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The result may strengthen.hindering(妨碍) petition.”可知从一个供应商定制服务会增大公司垄断的难度。4The best title of this article is .AMobile Phones Bee PopularBMore Europeans Go DigitalCThe Disappearance of the Fixed LineDThe Rules of the EUs Tele答案B解析标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了越来越多的欧洲人步入了数字时代，首段即点题。故选B。B(建议用时6)Britain is a popular tourist place.But tours of the country have pros and cons.Good newsFree museums.No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop music.Britain is the only country to rival (与比敌) the US on this score.Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Choice of food.Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.Fashion.Not only do fashion followers love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood，Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved，too.Bad newsPoor service.“Its part of the image of the place.People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced，” says Professor Tony Seaton，of Luton Universitys International Tourism Research Center.Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists，although the overcrowded London tube is unbelievably popular.Lack of languages.Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far，even in the tourist traps.Rain.Still in the number one plaint.No airconditioning.So that even splendidly hot summers bee as unbearable as the downpours.Overpriced hotels.The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Licensing hours.Alcohol is in short supply after 11 pm.even in “24hour cities”5What do tourists plain most?APoor service.BPoor public transport.CRain.DOverpriced hotels.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“Rain.Still in the number one plaint.”可知游客抱怨最多的是降雨，故选C。6What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?APop music in Britain is better than that in the US.BPop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.CPop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.DPop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Britain is the only country to rival(与比敌) the US on this score.”可知英国的流行音乐可与美国匹敌，故选B。7When is alcohol not able to get easily?AAt 12：00 pm. BAt 9：00 pm.CAt 10：00 pm. DAt 11：00 pm.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Licensing hours.Alcohol is in short supply after 11 pm.even in 24hour cities”可知晚上11点以后酒水供应不足，故选A。8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYou have to pay to visit the museums.BIts very cheap to travel by taxi there.CYou cannot find Chinese food there.DThe public transport is poor there.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章中Bad news下的第二段“Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists although the overcrowded London tube is unbelievably popular.”可知这里的公共交通很不方便，故选D。.完形填空Recently，I was invited to a writing class at my old high school.I accepted the 9 because its always fun to see what young writers are up to.A few hours before the class，I got the 10 that I often get before I go into a schoolnausea(反胃) and the fear that Im about to get into 11 .When I 12 into a school，all the old feelings e back： 13 teacher is going to get mad at me；the headmaster is going to make