2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测七.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测七选择题部分(共65分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names.Adont meet Bwont meetChavent met Dhadnt met()2.( xx届苏北四市高三年级摸底考试) Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill _ they base their researches.Aon it Bon thatCon which Don whose()3.Jeans, as is known, is a kind of cloth that _ well, as a result of which it _ well.Ais worn; is sold Bwears; is soldCis worn; sells Dwears; sells()4.In general, youngsters desire _ of their status, which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing.Arecognition BpermissionCrealization Dconsideration()5.When he returned from his vacation, he found his apartment_ with a lot of things _.Abreaking into; stealing Bbroken into; stolenCbreaking in; stolen Dbroken in; stealing()6.By the end of last week, the price of garlic(蒜)_ 13.5 yuan per kilo, quite beyond most peoples consumption ability.Ahad risen to Bhas risen toChas got to Dhad reached to()7.It is painful to be _ when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives.Aput out Bleft outClet out Dturned out()8.The news from Qingdao City _ oil pipeline blast had happened surprised the nation.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhat()9.Most passengers like sitting in the front of a bus to have a better view. _， they believe its less likely that carsickness will happen.AAs a result BAfter allCWhats more DIn general()10._ others difficulty, he found his current situation was much better.Apared with Bpared toCparing with Dparing to()11.Lets visit Tom together, Stephen.There is no need to do so.He _ at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.Amay not be Bcant have beenCmustnt be Dcant be()12.Dad, what activity shall we take part in this afternoon?Oh, it has been cancelled. So you can go _ you like to go.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dwhat()13.In these months there have happened many disasters in the world, _， I think, are the results of global warming.Awhat BthatCthey Dwhich()14.Most young dont have enough money to afford _ a new house for marriage themselves nowadays.Ato buy BbuyCbought Dbuying()15.I dont know what I should have done without your help._.AWith pleasure BMy pleasureCNot quite DNot in the least第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A philosophy professor loved to teach students about important theories of the subject. Once，while his _16_ was about to begin, he just closed the book and _17_ stood before his class with some items on the table in front of him. Students were curious but the professor without looking at them _18_ a very large and empty jar. And then he started to _19_ it with small rocks. _20_ the jar appeared full, the professor asked his students whether the jar was full.The entire class _21_ that jar was indeed full.Next, the professor picked up some _22_ and began pouring them into the jar. The moment pouring was _23_， he shook the jar lightly. As a result of that, all the small rocks _24_ the open areas between the rocks fortably.Professor again asked the students if the jar is full. Same _25_ from the class like before. Professor _26_ a bit but silently, and this time he picked up a box of sand. He poured the box into the jar and sand filled the entire _27_ spaces. At the same time, professor _28_ his question to the class, if the jar was full? Yes again.Professor now _29_ towards the class and said, this jar _30_ your life. All the things in the jar I poured mean some important lessons. The rocks are the most important things, _31_ is family, your partner, health and your _32_. Even if everything else in your life goes away but the rocks remains there, your life would still be full _33_ the most important things are still present in your life. Pebbles represent other significant things like car, house and job etc. And the sand is the small stuff or everything else.If your time and _34_ is spent on small stuff then there is no _35_ for the pebbles or the rocks or in other words, most important things of your life.()16.A.talk BlectureCspeech Dschool()17.A.though BbesidesCinstead Dotherwise()18.A.picked up Bpointed toCtook out Dsent up()19.A.fix BfillCput Dturn()20.A.Instantly BSoonCLuckily DHopefully()21.A.argued BtoldCagreed Dsuggested()22.A.stones BrocksCsand Dwater()23.Apleted BcontinuedCseen Dhappened()24.A.fell out Brolled intoCmixed with Dturned up()25.A.response BmentCorder Dcontent()26.A.spoke BcriedCsmiled Dscolded()27.A.leaving BavailableCremaining Dgetting()28.A.asked BansweredCdiscussed Drepeated()29.A.looked BturnedCwalked Dmoved()30.A.represents BmeansCpetes Dmatches()31.A.that BwhichCwhat Dit()32.A.wealth BbusinessCfriends Dchildren()33.A.if BbecauseConce Dwhile()34.A.money BenergyCpower Dstrength()35.A.hope BneedCdoubt Droom第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADisneyland Park in the US.A.Enter a magical kingdom where you can sail with pirates，explore exotic(奇异的) jungles, meet fairytale princesses, dive under the ocean and rocket through the starsall in the same day!A Christmas Fantasy ParadeThe magic of the season es to Main Street，U.S.A., as many favorite Disney Characters join Santa for a musical extravaganza(盛事), presented November 13, xx through January 6, xx.Location：Disneyland ParkPerformance time：1：00pm, 3：15pmDuration：40 minutesMeet Santa Claus at the Disneyland ResortWatch childrens eyes light up and feel the magic of Christmas in the air when happy St. Nick pays a visit to locations throughout the Resort.Location：Disneyland Resort AreaPerformance time：8：00 am11：00 amPaint the NightAbsorbed in the glow of one million colorful lights during the biggest，brightest and most energetic parade in the history of Disneyland Park!Location：Disneyland ParkPerformance time：5：45 pm, 10：45 pmDuration：40 minutesFireworks at Disneyland ParkGaze in amazement as thrilling showcases(玻璃柜台) of shining light brighten the night at Disneyland Park, plete with spectacular fireworks bursting high above Sleeping Beauty Castleset to the tune of timeless music and starring some classic Disney characters.Location：Disneyland ParkPerformance time：9：30pmDuration：14 minutes()36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AVisitors can feel the beauty of the sea in the Disneyland.BSanta Claus can be met everywhere from morning till night.CThere is a biggest parade in the morning.DFireworks will last for 40 minutes.()37.Whats the earliest performance for a visitor who arrives at the Park at 7p.m?AA Christmas Fantasy Parade.BMeet Santa Claus at the Disneyland Resort.CPaint the Night.DFireworks at Disneyland Park.B(原创) I now know why I gained more than 30 pounds in my early 20s：I was lonely. I had left my beloved alma mater(母校) upstate for graduate school and a job in the Upper Midwest. I knew no one and felt like a fish out of water.I filled my lonely nights and days withyou guessed itfood. Anything I could get my hands on, especially candy, cookies and ice cream. Food filled the hole in my soul, at least temporarily. No matter how hard I tried, I could not rein in my outofcontrol eating until I returned to New York and my family, and began dating my future husband.“Loneliness，” says John T. Cacioppo, an awardwinning psychologist at the University of Chicago, “undermines peoples ability to selfregulate.” In one experiment he cites, participants made to feel socially disconnected ate many more cookies than those made to feel socially accepted. In a reallife study of middleaged and older adults in the Chicago area, Dr.Cacioppo and colleagues found that those who scored high on the UC.L.A.Loneliness Scale, a widely used psychological assessment, ate substantially more fatty foods than those who scored low. “Is it any wonder that we turn to ice cream or other fatty foods when were sitting at home feeling all alone in the world？” Dr.Cacioppo said in his welldocumented book, “Loneliness，” written with William Patrick. “We want to soothe the pain we feel by mainlining sugar and fat content to the pleasure centers of the brain, and absent of selfcontrol, we go right at it.” He explained that lonely individuals tend to do whatever they can to make themselves feel better, if only for the moment. They may overeat, drink too much, smoke, or speed.A review of research published in 1988 found that “social isolation is on a par with high blood pressure, obesity, lack of exercise or smoking as a risk factor for illness and early death，” Dr.Cacioppo wrote.Even without indulging in unwholesome behaviors, Dr.Cacioppo and others have shown that loneliness can impair health by raising levels of stress hormones(激素) and increasing inflammation(炎症). The damage can be widespread, affecting every bodily system and brain function.()38.Which of the following is TRUE?APeople feel socially disconnected ate many more cookies and ice cream than those made to feel socially accepted.BPeople scored high on the UC.L.A.Loneliness Scale ate substantially more fatty foods than those who scored low.CAll the people want to soothe the pain they feel by mainlining sugar and fat content to the pleasure centers of the brain.DLonely individuals tend to do whatever they can to make themselves feel better, they may overeat, rob, fight, or speed.()39.The underlined word “unwholesome” in the last paragraph refers to_.Aunworkable BunhealthyCunusable Dunfortable()40.From this text we can draw a conclusion that_.Aloneliness makes people sadBloneliness can help people lose weightCloneliness makes people eat lessDloneliness is harmful to peoples healthCWomen are friendly. But men are more petitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be petitive. They are trying to improve their social status，” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize petitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂)After a week，the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment，they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from petition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize petitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors that are mainly hormonal.”()41.What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?APlacebo. BOxytocin.CThe gesture. DThe social status.()42.What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?AOxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.BOur body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.COur body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.DOxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.()43.Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?ATo test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.BTo know the differences between friendship and petition.CTo know peoples different abilities to answer questions.DTo test peoples understanding of body language.()44.The author develops the text by _.Aexplaining peoples behaviorsBdescribing his own experiencesCdistinguishing sexual differencesDdiscussing research experimentsDAny car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. Such accidents are particularly dangerous due to the risk of drowning. However, most deaths are a result of panic, not having a plan and not understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace position to survive the impact, acting decisively when the car ends up in the water, and getting out fast, being trapped in a sinking vehicle is survivable, even if its a flooded river. So it is time for you to know some things.First，remain calm. Panic reduces energy, uses up precious air, and causes you to blank out. Second, brace yourself for impact. As soon as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. This is done by placing both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” positions. Third, undo your seatbelt. The seatbelt is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic. Forth, open the window as soon as you hit the water. Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water，so try the method of opening it electronically first. First, many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic, lack of using the window for exit normally, or because theyre focused on lots of misinformation about doors and sinking. There are several reasons for not bothering with the door. Immediately upon impact, you have only a few seconds in which opening the door of your sinking car is possible, while most of the door is still above water level. Once the car has started to sink, it is not humanly possible to open the door again until the pressure between the inside and the outside of the car has been equalized (leveled); this means that the car cabin has to be filled with water and thats not really a state you want to be in. The end of the car that contains the engine will usually sink fastest, often leaving the car at an angle where the heaviest part of the vehicle is lower than the lightest.At the same time，you should pay attention to other details. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isnt going to wait for you to make the call and sadly, people have lost their lives trying this. Get busy getting out. Youd better not open the door. Continue to breathe normally until the water is at chest level, then take a deep breath and hold your nose. Stay calm. Keep your mouth closed to preserve breath and to prevent water from entering. Swim out through the broken window. Seek medical attention as soon as possible. The adrenaline(肾上腺) in your bloodstream after the escape may make you unable to detect any injuries you may have sustained in the accident. Call passing motorists who can ask for help on their phones and provide you with warmth, and a lift to nearest hospital.()45.Why car accident in water is particularly dangerous?ABecause people dont have a plan.BBecause people cant understand what is happening.CBecause there may be the risk of drowning.DBecause most people are panic.()46.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following methods is right?AYou should choose right position for impact.BYou should open the door first.CYou should shout crazily for help.DYou should fasten seatbelt tightly.()47.According to Paragraph 2, the door can only be open when _.Athe car sank to the bottom of the waterBthe windows have all be openCthe cars electrical system is still availableDthe cars cabin is full of water()48.The author do not suggest you use cell phone because _.Ayour cell phone can not workByou have limited timeCyou have no hand to hold itDyou dont know who to call()49.The reason for seeking medical attention although you are unhurt is _.Athere may be potential hurt in your bodyByou need to send the wounded to hospitalCyou want to see other woundedDyou are forced to go to hospital()50.What is the best title of the passage?AKeep Calm in Car AccidentsBEscape Quickly in Car AccidentsCDeaths Are a Result of PanicDSave Yourself in Underwater Car Accidents非选择题部分(共35分)第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。(xx如东高级中学高三期中考试)ID systems are used as a means for people to prove their identity, as a means of access control, or for many other situations. ID cards also contain a lot more information than simply the name of the holder. All ID cards contain information that is relevant to the institution that released them, so there is no single model that applies to all ID cards.Different institutions have different rules when it es to ID cards，and ID cards used by students, in universities, will not have the same security features as those used in the military, for example. The more important the institution is, the more important the security is, and the more security features will be used to prevent duplication(复制) of an ID card.Anyone with a printer that can print ID cards can duplicate in ID card, if it does not have any security measures. There have been lots of cases, especially in low security institutions, where ID cards have been duplicated and this was not noticed, since the person holding the card usually flashed it when it was requested, and that was not enough to notice that it is a fake.That may not be extremely important when it is simply a case of a student trying to enter the campus of another university, but it can be of vital importance if it happens in a military institution. Checks in military institutions are much stricter and the personnel checking the card are always trained to spot fakes in a short amount of time.ID systemsPassage outlineSupporting details (51)_to ID systemThere is not a single model (52)_ to all ID cards because of different information contained in different ID cards.Different security features are decided by the degree of the (53)_ of the institutions.Security featuresof ID cardsWith no security measures, quite a lot of (54)_ of ID card duplication have happened.In a military institution，ID cards are (55)_ more strictly. (56)_of ID cardsIt is not (57)_ to make ID cards with special printers.Using magnetic stripes，chips and barcodes (58)_ the safety of ID cards.The authorsad