2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（6）(I).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（6）(I)完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 realize that those challenges to the very things than 2 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that e with 3 . When we are fared with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isnt worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 7 when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is 9 and municable. When we are muned to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how unfortable something is ,we will always choose to 11 it trough instead of running away from it. munication is making a 12 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 14 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 15 they me: small hurdles you need to jump or 16 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good thing.” ( ) 1Aseem to Be to Chope to Dtry to ( ) 2Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Dshape ( ) 3Aconfidence Bpressure Cfriendship Ddifficulty ( ) 4Aopportunities Bexpectations Cchoices Daspects ( ) 5Ademanding Bdeserving Cpredicting Dpresenting ( ) 6Ament Bloss Ctrouble Dexpense ( ) 7Aspans Btimes Cdates Dages( ) 8Acases Bfields Cparts Doccasions ( ) 9Aassessment Bmitment Cencouragement Dadjustment ( ) 10Adoubtful Bshameful Charmful Dpainful ( ) 11Akeep Bcontrol Cface Dcatch ( ) 12Aspace Bplan Ctopic Droom ( ) 13AIf BAs CWhile DUnless ( ) 14Aother than Brather than Cor rather Dor else ( ) 15Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhich ( ) 16Apass by Be across Cget through Drun over ( ) 17Aunnecessary Bnecessary Cimpossible Dpossible ( ) 18Aserves Bmeans Caims Dattempts ( ) 19Aopens Bappeals Cgoes Dhappens ( ) 20Alock down on Blook back on Clook forward to Dlook up to 36. B e to 意为“开始被所认识;被所记起”,表示随着我们年龄的增加,我们开始认识到这些挑战正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。seem to意为“似乎”；hope to意为“希望”；try to意为“试图”。37. D shape意为“定形,使成形,塑造”。that引导定语从句,指代先行词the very things,表示正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。design意为“设计,计划,谋划,构思”；promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”；direct意为“指引,指示,指挥,命令,导演”。38. C friendship意为“友谊,友好”。根据最后一段的“In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you”可判断出友谊也是这样。confidence意为“信心”；pressure意为“压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫”；difficulty意为“困难,难点”。39. C choice意为“选择,抉择”。根据下文中的“We can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing demanding the challenge isnt worth the trouble and call it quits.”可判断出当我们面对挑战时有两种选择。opportunity意为“机会,时机”；expectation意为“期待,预料,指望,展望”；aspect意为“样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面”。40. D demand意为“要求,需要”,表示需要挑战的事。deserve意为“应受,值得”；predict意为“预知,预言,预报”；present意为“介绍,引见,给,赠送,上演,提出,呈现”。41. C trouble意为“烦恼,麻烦”。根据下文中的call it quits可判断出不值得烦恼。ment意为“注释,评论,意见”；loss意为“损失,遗失,失败,输,浪费,错过,降低”；expense意为“费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物”。42. B time意为“次数”。time作可数名词表示“次数”。span意为“跨度,跨距,范围”；date意为“日期,日子,(历史上某一)年代,时期”；age意为“年龄,成年,使用年限,同时期的人,时代”。43. A case意为“情况”。表示“在大多数情况下”。field意为“原野,旷野,领域,(一块)田地,牧场,域,战场,运动场”；part意为“部分,局部,零件,角色”；occasion意为“场合,时机,机会”。44. B mitment意为“(受)约束,承担义务”。表示“一切所需要的是受到约束”。assessment意为“估价,被估定的金额”；encouragement意为“鼓励,奖励”；adjustment意为“调整,调节”。45. D painful意为“疼痛的,使痛苦的”。根据下文中的how unfortable可判断出当我们受到某事的约束时,这就意味着无论多么痛苦,多么不舒服,我们都要面对它,并把它解决,而不是躲避。doubtful意为“可疑的,不确的,疑心的”；shameful意为“不体面的”；harmful意为“有害的,伤害的”。46. C face意为“面对,面向,面临”。表示面临挑战；keep意为“保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持”；control意为“控制,支配,管理(物价等),操纵,抑制”；catch意为“捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)”。47. A space意为“空间,间隔,距离”；表示“交流提供了讨论的空间”。plan意为“计划,设计图,平面图”；topic意为“话题,主题”；room意为“房间,空间”,在空间解时,是不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用,所以是错误的。48. A if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。表示如果你不能对朋友说“我的感情受到了伤害”。as意为“当的时候”;while意为“当的时候”;unless意为“如果不,除非”。49. B rather than意为“宁可也不愿”。表示宁愿说“我的感情受到了伤害”。而不说“你伤害了我的感情”。 other than意为“不同于,除了”；or rather意为“确切地说,说得更准确些”；or else意为“否则”。50. A what引导被宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作are的表语。因为指的是什么样的人,所以要用what而不用who。51. C get through意为“通过”。根据上文中的small hurdles可判断出表示越过障碍。pass by意为“经过,掠过”;e across意为“来到,偶遇”;run over意为“跑过去,溢出,超过限度,匆匆看,碾过,扼要复述”。52. C impossible意为“不可能的”。句意为“没有越不过去的障碍”。unnecessary意为“不必要的,多余的”；necessary意为“必要的,必需的,必然的”；possible意为“可能的,可能存在或发生的”。53. A serve意为“服务,对有用”。表示伤害只能使我们更坚强。故选A项。mean意为“意谓,想要,预定，用意,有意义”；aim意为“对瞄准,打算”；attempt意为“尝试,企图”。54. D happen意为“发生”。表示这对任何人都会发生。open意为“打开,公开,开放”；appeal意为“求助,诉请,要求”；go意为“离去,走,进行,变成,趋于,达到,求助于,诉诸”。55. B look back on意为“回忆”。根据下文中的“Hard as it was, it made me who I am today.”可判断出有一天你会回忆去这一切事。look down on意为“轻视,看不起”；look forward to意为“期望，期待,盼望”；look up to意为“尊敬,仰望”。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing pany perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girls dream of someday being a 39 in the pany never left me. In the summer of xx when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40; I became a member of the pany 41 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was pletely 45. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not e without its fair share of 46 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable pany that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid pany that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40.A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48.A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54.A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire【答案及解析】36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. D。前后线索。40. D。梦想成为现实。41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. A。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。xx高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻风病） patient, who 41 from the disease for nearly 40 years, has been 42 on the roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 43 half goal. One day, God met him and asked: “Sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of the 44 ?” The leprosy patient said: “Of course! Sinister but good people, they are after nothing but 45 , will not help me.” Hearing that, the God said: “Would you like to 46 the treatment? “I should, of course! But 47 for me to climb over the pond, the water 48 .” God listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 49 ， ask him once: “Dont you want to be cured in the end? He said: “Yes!” God 50 : “Well, you now stand up to 51 to the pool, do not always find some reasons that can not be 52 for their own defense.” Upon hearing this, the leprosy patient was deeply 53 and immediately stood up and went to the water edge, containing the heart of God with his hands a few water to 54 . Twinkling of an eye, his 55 for nearly 40 years of leprosy paid off! Everyone has a ideal, the success of everyone. However, if you have not yet reached the 56 , the success of far-fetched, do you 57 yourself: I pay for their own ideals and how much effort? I was not always finding a(n) 58 for a lot of failure for my own sophistry？ In fact, We should not make excuses for failure. We should find a 59 to success, As long as you have made the efforts to development, the fate will always 60 you.41. A. learned B. suffered C. gained D. benefited42. A. lying B. waiting C. sitting D. standing43. A. disease B. God C. pool D. road 44. A. life B. person C. body D. disease45. A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. herself46. A. receive B. refuse C. find D. ask 47. A. looking B. waiting C. forgetting D. arranging48. A. put up B. dried up C. broke up D. took up49. A. happy B. excited C. anxious D. angry50. A. shouted B. thought C. replied D. smiled51. A. e B. leave C. run D. roll52. A. found B. pleted C. taken D. followed53. A. encouraged B. moved C. ashamed D. please54. A. wash B. smoke C. spill D. drink55. A. struggle B. life C. work D. love56. A. ideal B. edge C. line D. agreement57. A. taught B. cured C. promised D. asked58. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. factor59. A. pool B. god C. target D. solution60. A. oppose B. enable C. force D. follow参考答案41-45 BACDC 46-50 ABBDC 51-55 ABCDA 56-60 ADCDD