2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第18周每周一测含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第18周每周一测含解析. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The incident happened about 10 years back, and was an eye-opener for me.1I had a difficult childhood, I managed to keep up with my studies and just started my first job but was not2with it. To make matters worse, I was moving away from my3plan of pursuing a Ph.D. in biology.All these thoughts were4into my mind. At one of the traffic lights, I5a red light and had to wait for the signal to turn6. I noticed that there was a huge7lying near the square a result of somebodys8. Yet looking back, neither I, nor anybody, thought it9to get off and remove the rock.Suddenly I noticed a young man10his way across the other side of the road. He must have had a serious infection of polio(小儿麻痹症), since both his legs were useless limbs. He was crawling on both his11.This guy, whose name I would12know, came up to the rock and started13it towards the side of the road with his shoulder. For14people like me, it was a moment of15. He had a look on his face that showed that he did not believe in his16. He was looking at that rock with17and determination. He18to push the rock to the side of the road. I can never forget that look of victory on his face.Looking at this man, I was reminded how19my troubles were pared to his and how much I was worrying about them.That man taught me the meaning of life. Never20.1.A.HoweverB. SinceC. ButD. Although2.A.contentB. seriousC. curiousD. concerned3.A.detailedB. carefulC. originalD. practical4.A.fightingB. crowdingC. puttingD. shining5.A.struckB. beatC. hitD. knocked6.A.greenB. yellowC. orangeD. white7.A.boxB. rockC. tableD. trunk8.A.intentionB. suggestionC. carelessnessD. foolishness9.A.possibleB. interestingC. necessaryD. worthwhile10.A.losingB. pushingC. crawlingD. feeling11.A.handsB. legsC. fingersD. feet12.A.neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. hardly13.A.pullingB. carryingC. pushingD. fetching14.A.disabledB. able-bodiedC. strong-mindedD. wealthy15.A.shameB. honorC. excitementD. terror16.A.abilityB. handicapC. fateD. strength17.A.interestB. powerC. willD. doubt18.A.triedB. plannedC. wantedD. managed19.A.smallB. puzzlingC. similarD. tough20.A.keep upB. turn inC. break downD. give upII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Every February Oscar fever hits the entertainment munity and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes(小雕像).The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry. First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industrys most desired prizes.The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until xx and academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees(被提名的人) only in their respective categories. In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees. In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture). From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high. The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and has had broadcast coverage ever since and televised for the first time in 1953. It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear. A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academys Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar. Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name. Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.1.What does Oscar fever indicate?A.A medical condition where one feels sick.B. Peoples seeking Oscars blindly.C.A rare phenomenon in film industries.D. Peoples great interest in Oscars.2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How award winners are singled out.B. What is required of award winners.C. Who maintains the voting membership.D. What the academy members do.3.What can we learn about the awards presentation?A. It is on annually in February.B. The second one was first televised.C. The first one escaped a media audience.D. Its broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.B根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we are grown-ups, its quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1 While some peoples high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends youll build the strongest relationships with. 2 Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍)you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3 They understand the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can just look at you and know how youre feeling. You cannot hide much from them. 4 And theyd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you dont want to hear it, prepare yourself because theyre not going to stop trying until youre back to your normal self.They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. However, with high school friends, its easy to enjoy the time together you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendships can be hard to keep. 5 A. We could depend on our friends all the time.B. They are with you through your embarrassing stages.C. They can sense something is off when youre the slightest bit strange.D. For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.E. They build up your self-confidence to get you through each tough situation.F. Lets pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.G. But it never seems like hard work with the ones youve known and loved for long.III.语法填空 Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. Picture this：Youre rushing1(finish) your homework on the puter. Your mobile phone rings. Suddenly the puter goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up to get it2(do). How can you feel calm and happy?3(invention) have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from4(noise) cities often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead5simple life.One family in the UK went back in time to see6life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Thomas,7,7(spend) nine weeks in a house dating back to 1940. They had no microwave, puter or mobile phones.The grandmother, Molly, said, It was hard8(physical), but not mentally. She believed life was less materialistic. The more things you have, the more difficult life bees, she said. The boys said they had less to fight over, their puter, for example. Benjamin also noticed that9(he)grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny to one10liked cooking things. 完形填空 【文章大意】本篇为记叙文。作者通过看到的一位残疾人的行为，有感而发，想到自己在实现梦想的道路上遇到的困难，学到了永不言弃的精神。4.B 考查语境选词。由上文中的thoughts及空格后的my mind可知，此处表示所有这些想法涌入我的脑海。crowd into(问题或想法)涌上心头，涌入脑海，符合语境。故选B。5.C 考查动词辨析。由关键信息the traffic lights had to wait以及常识可知，作者遇到了红灯，表示赶上红灯时用hit。strike撞击，beat敲打，knock敲击。6.A 考查生活常识。红灯停，绿灯行，灯需要变绿(green)，人和车才可以走。故选A。yellow黄色的，orange橘色的，white白色的。7.B 考查上下文暗示。由下文中的to get off and remove the rock可知此处应用rock(岩石块)。box盒子，table桌子，trunk树干。8.C 考查语境选词。路上有石块应该是别人粗心(carelessness)的结果，因为没有证据是别人故意放的。故选C。intention目的，意图；suggestion建议；carelessness粗心； foolishness愚蠢。9.D 考查语境选词。根据语境可知，此处表示我和他人均不认为下车把石块弄到路边是值得干的(worthwhile)。possible可能的，interesting有趣的，necessary必要的。10.C 考查上下文暗示。由下文中的crawling可知，这个人是爬着的。故选C。lose ones way迷路；push ones way挤着前进，挤，挤过去；feel ones way摸索着前进。11.A 考查语境选词。上文语境是useless limbs，因此推断这个残疾人用双手爬着走。12.A 考查副词辨析。我是在路上碰到的这个残疾人，我并不认识他，而且我和他没有任何交流。故此处表示我永远不会知道他的名字。因此选A，never从不，从未。13.C 考查语境选词。由语境towards the side of the road with his shoulder可知，这个双腿残疾的人用肩膀把石块推到路边。后文中的push the rock也有提示。故选C。pull拉；carry携带，背，扛；push推；fetch去拿来。14.B 考查语境选词。此处是我和这位残疾人的对比，我是一个身体健全者，由关键信息like me可知，应用able-bodied。disabled残疾的，strong-minded意志坚强的，wealthy富裕的。15.A 考查语境选词。残疾人可以去把石块推到一边，我这样的正常人却不去做，因此当看到这位残疾人这样做的时候，我感到很惭愧(shame)。故选A。honor荣誉，excitement激动，terror恐怖。16.B 考查语境选词。他脸上的表情表明他不相信自己的残疾(handicap)。ability 能力，fate命运，strength力量。A项和D项与事实不符，此处与命运无关，故不用fate。17.C 考查语境选词。由下文中的and determination可知，此处表示他坚定地看着这个石块，故用will与determination相呼应。interest兴趣，power 力量， will意志，doubt怀疑。II.阅读理解A 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了有关世界著名电影奖项奥斯卡金像奖的一些情况。1.D 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的hits the entertainment munity and film fans around the world.when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes(小雕像)可知，Oscar fever表明了人们对该奖项极感兴趣。2.A 【解析】考查主旨要义。题干问的是第三段的段意，根据该段中的academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories. From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting可知，本段主要讲述了奥斯卡金像奖是怎么评选的，故选A项。single out挑选出。3.C 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的First presented in 1929可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼于1929年举办；根据第四段中的The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and has had broadcast coverage ever since可知，奥斯卡颁奖典礼首次通过收音机播送是在1930年，并且从那以后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼都被广播。由此可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼没有媒体听众。根据第一段中的Every February Oscar fever.with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later可知，奥斯卡颁奖典礼是在三月举行的，排除A项；根据第四段中的The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and has had broadcast coverage ever since and televised for the first time in 1953可排除B项和D项。coverage新闻报道。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。III.语法填空【文章大意】本文讲述了一个英国家庭回归原始生活，远离电子产品的故事。1.to finish【解析】考查非谓语动词。rush to do sth.为固定搭配，表示匆忙去做某事。2.done【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为get sth. done结构，表示使被做，完成。3.Inventions【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空后的谓语have可以判断出此空应该填名词复数形式，且此空位于句首，故首字母应大写。4.noisy【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词cities，所以应该用形容词。5.a9.his【解析】考查代词。此处指Benjamin的外祖母，所以用his。10.who/that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。此处先行词为one，表示人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此who和that都可以。