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倒装句,Inversion,英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要 （如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调； 三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。,倒装,Here comes the car.,Little do I know this car.,全部倒装,部分倒装,谓语+主语,助动词+主语+谓语,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,以here、there、 等表示方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装,Here comes the bus. Here 铃响了。 校长来了。,Here you are.,当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,“ where is the cup？” “Here it is！”,在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Out of the bosom of the Air,从太空的胸膛， Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,从飘动着她的长袍的云层， Over the woodlands brown and bare, 降落在昏黄、萧疏的森林， Over the harvest-fields for saken, 降落在荒废的农田 Silent, and soft, and slow, 轻盈、缓慢、悄然无声，,Descends the snow. 雪花纷纷扬扬 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。,吟雪 纪晓岚 一片两片三四片 五片六片七八片 九片十片千万片 飞入芦花皆不见 白话意译天上下著大雪, 天上下著大雪, 雪花一片两片三片四片的 落下来。 落下来。 天上飞舞著大雪, 天上飞舞著大雪, 五片六片七片八片的飘 下来。 下来。 雪越下越大, 雪越下越大, 雪花就像千千万万片的洒下 来。 说也奇怪, 啊! 说也奇怪, 哪千万片的雪花落在地上的 芦花中, 芦花中, 却突然没有了踪影 。,二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等,1 疑问句,She is having an apple. She loves music. She watched TV last night. She have gone to GZ.,如： Only in this way can we learn English in our school.,歌曲 ONLY IN MY DREAM 注意歌词中only,2 only+状语放在句首时,歌曲 ONLY you 注意歌词中only,I got to think about you Theres a heaven in my heart I try so hard to reach you, but it seems the world is apart Where do I start? You belong to someone else And I know its wrong for me To show you my imagine as I do But I just cant help myself I think of no one else But only in my dreams could I ever get so close to you I never make you see So I have to make the most of you Only in my dreams, do you whisper words of love I wanna be Where the situation, youve got me helpless with desire, oh Just to feel you next to me, to hear you whisper something in my ear I just wont take a chance, you belong to someone else,Only+主语，正常语序,Only in my dreams could I ever get so close to you. Only in my dreams do you whisper words of love Only you can make this change in me. I love you. 用only强调主语 用only强调宾语,3否定词位于句首时 never , seldom, little,等,Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,Seldom does she go home.,Little do I know this car.,4 so nor neither 在句首，用于重复前句。,SO 某人/某事也是 neither nor某人/某事也不是,He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . She is not singing. Neither he. She likes music. So i. I love you. So I.,5 If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I would work hard. 2 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go. （3）If he had gone, he would have not come.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go.,Had he had gone, he would have not come.,倒装,全部倒装,部分倒装,here、there等表示方向的副词句首。（主语为人称代词时，正常语序）,1、Only+状语在句首时 (only+主语在句首时，正常语序),2 seldom/never/little在句首时,3 So Neither Nor 位于句首时 （so/neither/nor +主语+助动词 “确实如此”）,4 if 虚拟条件句 5地点状语置于句首,So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 She is a nice girl. So she is .正常语序。 So am I.倒装。,Behind the desk _. A. a cat is sleeping. B. is sleeping a cat. C. is a cat sleeping D. sleeping a cat is,I am seldom reading. I have never gone to Great Wall. I little learn English 放在句首+助/be/情+主+谓语+其他成分,Thank you!,
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