2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第05周每周一测试题含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第05周每周一测试题含解析新人教版I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Personal puters and Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but the new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before e-mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something funsee a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may be tired of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children at college.We just have to keep in mind that puters and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the ways.1. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC. tell the value and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal puters and the Internet2. The use of email has made it possible for the writer to _.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. spend more time at the office3. According to the writer, email has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep ones munication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the latterD. get in touch with ones friends faster than the latter4. The best title for this passage is _.A. puter: new technological advancesB. Internet: a new tool to maintain good friendshipC. puters have made life easierD. Internet: a convenient tool for munication5. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Now the writer spends less time at the office.B. You should read or reply your messages at regular time.C. Email helps people far away from each other keep in close touch.D. Some people spend less time with their family because of the Internet.BThere are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first puter art museum in the United States. You dont have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a puter linked to a telephone.You can call the telephone number of a University puter and connect your own puter to it. All of the art is stored in the school puter. It is puter art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own puters. In only a few minutes, your puter can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new puter museum. He says he started the museum because puter artists had no place to show their work.A puter artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their puters. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the puter artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or puter students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak says the FIU museum will make puter art more fun for puter artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home puters in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.6. The main purpose of this text is to give information about_.A. famous museums through the worldB. a puter art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development in puter art7. To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include_.A. floppy discsB. a puter and a printerC. pictures and drawings on paperD. a puter connected to the museum by telephone line8. What are stored in this museum?A. Paintings drawn by means of puter.B. Different styles of paintings.C. Drawings done by art students of FIU.9. The museum was started when_.A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for puter scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help puter artistsC. art students needed a place to show their worksD. puter scientists wanted to do something about artII. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We can use laptops to send the e-mails easily throughout the Internet. 1 Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop:(1) 2You are looking for a laptop that meets your needs well. So, if you are frequently traveling to different places, you must buy a laptop that is light and small.(2)Consider what kind of puter software programs you will be using.This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Choices include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.(3) 3 If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you dont need a puter with the most processing power. These lower processing power puters are enough.(4)Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.If youll be using an Ethernet cable(以太网电缆) to connect to a home network, you will want a laptop with a wired Ethernet port. 4 (5)Consider the security.Some notebooks e with additional security features. 5 If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple puter programs at the same time, be sure to get a laptop with a faster processor than normal.A. Consider the size of the laptop.B. Consider their price and usages.C. Consider how you plan on using the laptop.D. It is possible that all of the users will chose the laptop.E. Its possible to require an extra password to go into the operating system.F. If you plan to connect to the Internet from multiple places, choose a laptop that has Wi-Fi.G. Laptops have many different sizes so you have to determine what is important to you as a user.III. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people keep small fish 1 pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2 through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustnt be crowded. They need 3 to breathe. 4 must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5 are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide 6 the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The fish 7 be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8 (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9 you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish _10_ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.IV. 书面表达假定本周你们班英语课的每日课前演讲的话题是What do you think the robot in the future will be like?。请你围绕该话题写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你心中的未来机器人会是什么样子的、具备哪些功能等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当发挥想象。Good morning, everyone! It is my turn to make a speech here today. _I. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要讲了互联网的使用价值，它可以使我们有更多与家人相处的时间，朋友之间相互分享想法与经历，便于与相距遥远的朋友和亲人之间保持联系。1. C【解析】写作意图题。短文第一句是主旨句，接下来几段通过对email的便利的介绍，让我们了解了互联网的用途及其使用价值。2. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句This lets me share more time with my young daughter.判断选B。3. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.确定正确答案为A。4. D 【解析】标题选择题。全文主要介绍互联网在通讯中的用途，只有D项最能概括文意。5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.可知B项错误。B【语篇解读】本文讲述了位于迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。 II. 七选五【语篇解读】本篇文章就如何选择一台适合自己的笔记本电脑提出了几条建议。1. G 【解析】由空后的Here are some.a laptop可知，本句起到了引出下文的作用，故选G。2. A 【解析】根据后文中的you must buy a laptop that is light and small可知，此部分主要在阐述考虑笔记本电脑尺寸的问题。故选A。3. C 【解析】根据第3个小标题下的整段内容可知，作者建议根据用途来选择适合自己的笔记本电脑。故选C。4. F 【解析】本段主要说明根据上网的方式来选择笔记本电脑。上句说明了在家里用以太网上网时如何选择笔记本电脑，下句应指出在其他地方上网时应如何选择。5. E 【解析】本段指出选择笔记本电脑要考虑安全性，E项符合语境，即要进入操作系统，有可能要求输入额外的密码。III. 语法填空【语篇解读】本文告诉我们如何科学地饲养宠物鱼儿：玻璃缸放养；缸里种小植物；每日适量投食。5. that/which 在缸里放一些对鱼儿有益的小植物。根据句子意思可知small plants后接定语从句，而定语从句are good for fish.缺少主语，故用which/that。6. among 鱼儿在水中的植物之间活动、躲藏、栖息、产卵等。7. must/should 鱼儿离不开水。8. jumping keepfrom doing阻止做某事。9. if 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少条件状语从句的引导词，故用if。10. it 这里指代just enough food，应用it。IV. 书面表达Good morning, everyone! It is my turn to make a speech here today.As we all know, with the development of science and technology, new types of robots will be invented. They can finish many difficult tasks that cant be done by us today. The robots will turn out to be quite smart. In appearance, I think the robots may look more like a real human being than a machine. They can not only do all kinds of housework but also municate with us in any language we speak. They understand how we are feeling. So they can tell some funny stories to make us laugh if we are sad.Thats all. Thank you!