2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第02周每周一测试题含解析新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第02周每周一测试题含解析新人教版选修. 阅读理解AAdolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this age bee the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open munication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lockmunication is the key.1. What do we know about adolescents according to the text?A. They cannot easily control themselvesB. They are easily influenced by their parentsC. They are eager to municate with parentsD. They dont expect parents guidance and support2. Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?A. Gentle B. DishonestC. Hurt D. Careless3. How did the author gain trust when municating with her children?A. By making a promise B. By raising her voiceC. By demanding much of them D. By controlling her reactions4. The text is mainly intended to tell us _.A. the need of riding anger at homeB. the ways of parenting adolescentsC. the importance of supporting childrenD. the benefit of building good relationships with childrenBA new report said that different types of plants can release some chemical into the air to help other plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose to spread information about one plants disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this weeks Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a mon pest, the cutworm. The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one pound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the cutworm-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfected plants have to build their own weapons to fight off bugs and disease. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a plex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. Further studies are needed to increase agricultural efficiency.5. Which is the way used by plants to warn their neighbors?A. Using of winds.B. Identifying the chemicals.C. Releasing some chemicals.D. Being exposed early.6. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. farmers may benefit from the further studiesB. the phenomenon may be happening in less plant species than tomatoesC. there are not chemical signalsD. plants are warned first by their neighbors7. Whats the function of Hex Vic?A. It sprays over healthy plants.B. It shows up more.C. It cures the disease.D. It damages the cutworms body.8. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a physics textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report. 完形填空When I was younger, I was addicted to the stories in magic books, and I thirstily1them. And like most of the2of these stories I secretly wished for magical power for myself. I wanted to be able to3make my pain disappear, to make my4go away, and to have power over this world that so often has5over us.6I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic and the7reality of life set in. I struggled through a long period of8. I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. I felt sadness and9when both of my sons were diagnosed10Autism. I still sometimes daydreamed about magic but in time even that11.Then one day I began to12that a different kind of magic called LOVE grew stronger in my heart, soul and13day by day. This magic connected me to my own best self and to all of14souls in this world. It didnt make me15my poverty but it made every day of my life16. It didnt make my back pain go away but it helped me17it so much better. It didnt cure my18Autism but it helped me see their beautiful,19, eternal, and joyful souls.There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. This magic is called LOVE. May you choose it, share it, and20in it every single day of your life.1. A.obtainedB.foundC.readD.acquired2. A.parentsB.readersC.authorsD.children3. A.magicallyB.carefullyC.doubtfullyD.actually4. A.changesB.problemsC.effortsD.attempts5. A.chanceB.interestC.powerD.responsibility6. A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.If7. A.peacefulB.imaginableC.unrealizedDpetitive8. A.povertyB.happinessC.safetyD.hesitation9. A.sorrowB.joyC.determinationD.impatience10. A.byB.withC.toD.on11. A.got awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.faded away12. A.predictB.discoverC.observeD.suspect13. A.mindB.bloodC.spiritD.belief14. A.the othersB.the restC.the otherD.any other15. A.take charge ofB.get rid ofC.make use ofD.have mand of16. A.busierB.poorerC.happierD.luckier17. A.lay outB.make upC.take offD.deal with18. A.parentsB.sonsC.daughtersD.students19. A.painfulB.usefulC.lovingD.wonderful20. A.takeB.existC.liveD.give. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of 1 (travel). However, he didnt like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other 2 (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a 3 (distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp 4 (have) a rest.The horses were also tired, so they 5 (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he 6 (eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, 7 he failed.The king was watching the monkey from the camp and said to 8 (he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey 9 lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched 10 to their my country. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tina liked running. Although she would train hard, but she always came in second or third. The girl always came in first was Jane. Tina thinks that if she could just beat Jane, she would have a chance to win. Finally, Tina got the big chance. Like usual, Jane was in the lead. Suddenly, Jane caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled. Tina ran as fast as she could stay in the lead, but Jane caught up and passed her. To make matters bad, four more girl passed her. Tina realized that, You cant rely on others misfortune to get ahead in life. That is your own hard work that will take you to the first place. 书面表达如何理解合作,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。United we stand, divided we fall.内容要求:1.你对该引语的理解;2.你的相关经历;3.你所得出的结论。注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;3.词数120左右。This quotation tells us that _ . 阅读理解A【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处，最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控制自己的言行。3. D【解析】推理判断题。从My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside. 可以看出，在作者成为一个母亲之后，不管孩子们表现好与坏，作者都能很好的控制自己的言行，故选D。4. B【解析】写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处，最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控制自己的言行，所以这篇文章旨在告诉读者教育青春期孩子的方法，故选B。B【语篇解读】一项最新的科学研究报告说，不同类型的植物可以释放一些化学物质进入空气，来帮助警告其他的植物。8. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一句A new report said that different types of plants can release some chemical into the air to help other plants.和最后一句Further studies are needed to increase agricultural efficiency.可推知，这篇文章很可能出现在科学杂志上，故选C。. 完形填空【语篇解读】小时候的我热衷于阅读魔法类的书,为了摆脱人生中遇到的种种问题,我渴望能拥有某种魔法,但在经历了一番人生拼搏后,我终于发现:真正的魔法就是爱!1. C考查动词。根据前文的When I was younger, I was addicted to the stories in magic books小时候我对魔法书中的故事非常着迷可知,此处表示我如饥似渴地阅读它们,所以选C。2. B考查名词。根据常识可知,此处应该表示我也像这些故事的大部分读者(reader)一样,私下里渴望自己拥有魔法。故选B。3. A考查副词。magically奇迹般地,carefully小心地,doubtfully怀疑地,actually准确地。此处表示我希望它能奇迹般地让我的痛苦消失,由前文I secretly wished for magical power for myself可知此处为同根词复现,所以选A。4. B考查名词。根据第二段中 I struggled through a long period of . I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. I felt sadness and when both of my sons were diagnosed Autism的描述可知,此处指的是我人生中遇到的问题,所以选B。5. C考查名词。此处表示我希望它能让我掌握这个世界而不用屈从于它。此处为原词复现,由上文中的have power over this world可知,此处应用power。6. A考查连词。此处表示然而随着我逐渐长大,此处as引导时间状语从句,意为 随着,所以选A。7. D考查形容词。此处表示充满竞争的现实生活开始袭来,所以选D。peaceful平静的;imaginable可想象的;unrealized未实现的,未完成的;petitive竞争的8. A考查名词。根据后文 It didnt make me my poverty可知此处是指我曾在一段漫长又贫苦的岁月中挣扎,所以选A。9. A考查名词。语境表示当我的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症时,伤感与悲痛从心底涌了出来,and连接表示相同感情色彩的词,所以选A。sorrow悲痛,joy快乐,determination决心,impatience不耐烦。10. B考查介词。be diagnosed with.意为被诊断为,是固定搭配,故选B。11. D考查动词短语。此处表示有时还幻想我能拥有魔法,但过了一段时间之后,这种想法也就消失了。根据语境可知选D。get away离开;put away把收起来;give away分发,泄露;fade way逐渐消失。12. B考查动词。此处表示然后有一天,我发现了一种独特的魔法。根据上下文语境可知选B。predict预言,discover发现,observe观察,suspect怀疑。15. B考查动词短语。此处表示它没有让我摆脱贫穷,却让我每一天生活得更开心,故选B。take charge of掌管,负责;get rid of摆脱;make use of利用;have mand of控制。16. C考查形容词。参考上题解析可知选C。17. D考查动词短语。此处表示它没有使我的背部疼痛消失,但它帮助我更好地处理它,所以选D。lay out设计,布置;make up编造;take off脱掉;deal with处理。18. B考查语境选词。根据前文.when both of my sons were diagnosed 10(with) Autism可知此处是说它没能治愈我儿子的自闭症,所以选B。19. C考查形容词。此处表示但它让我看到了他们美丽、有爱、永恒和快乐的灵魂。根据语境可知选C。painful令人痛苦的;useful有用的;loving充满爱的;wonderful精彩的,绝妙的。20. C考查动词。此处表示愿你可以选择爱,分享爱,并在充满爱的生活中度过每一天。由语境可知选C。. 语法填空【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了一位总是热衷于去别国旅行的国王，在旅行途中，看到一只贪婪的猴子因小失大，从中吸取教训，返回自己国家的故事。1. traveling/travelling考查固定用法。be fond of doing喜爱做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。2. countries考查名词单复数。这句话的意思是他反而喜欢去其他国家。被other修饰， “其他国家”是复数意义，所以用名词复数形式，填countries。3. distant考查形容词。作定语修饰名词country，所以用形容词，填distant。4. to have考查不定式。这句话的意思是为了休息，这个国王和他的士兵扎营。表示目的，所以用不定式，填to have。5. were fed考查语态。这里they指的是The horses，“马”和“喂食”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，填were fed。8. himself考查反身代词。由下文“I should not be like this stupid monkey _9_lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.”可判断出这位国王是在自言自语，对自己说话，所以填himself。9. who/that考查定语从句。_9_lost so much to gain so little.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词this stupid monkey，空格上需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，填who/that。10. back考查副词。这句话的意思是因此，这个国王和他的部队回到了他们自己的国家。表示“回到”，填back。. 短文改错Tina liked running. Although she would train hard, she always came in second or third. The girl always came in first was Jane. Tina that if she could just beat Jane, she would have a chance to win. Finally, Tina got big chance. usual, Jane was in the lead. Suddenly, Jane caught foot on a tree root and stumbled. Tina ran as fast as she could stay in the lead, but Jane caught up and passed her. To make matters bad, four more passed her. Tina realized that, You cant rely on others misfortune to get ahead in life. is your own hard work that will take you to the first place.【语篇解读】Tina酷爱跑步,她通过一次赛跑悟得真理:只有通过自己的努力才能实现自己的目标。第一处：考查连词。在英语中although与but不能同时使用,因此去掉but。第二处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词是was,且e与主语存在主谓关系,故可用动词-ing形式作定语。此处也可将其变成定语从句,即在came前加who。第七处：考查非谓语动词。此处表示Tina尽最大努力跑快,以领先。故应用动词不定式作目的状语。第八处：考查形容词的比较级。to make things/matters worse更糟糕的是,为固定搭配。此处在句中作插入语。第九处：考查名词。由于girl前有four修饰,因此应该用复数形式。第十处：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句,因此应该用It。. 书面表达This quotation tells us that unity is strength. Whenever we are faced with difficulties, cooperation plays a significant role in getting us out of trouble.There was a time when I was so skilled in playing basketball that I became so proud. However, after we lost a game due to the fact that I overlooked my partners and refused to cooperate with them, my coach made me realize the importance of cooperation. Later on, not only did I cooperate with others in the game but also I learned to help others and turned to them for help. Surely cooperation made a big difference and helped our team make many achievements.From this experience I learn that only if we attach much importance to cooperation can we win.【名师点睛】本篇书面表达为提纲类开放式作文。合作这一话题非常贴合考生生活实际,让考生有东西可以写,符合高考的命题趋势。考生写作之前必须认真审题,本题写作需要包含三部分内容:首先简述对该引语的理解,即提炼主题合作的重要性。然后讲述一段自己的经历,说明这一主题。最后得出结论重申合作的重要性。注意描述具体事例时要用过去时态,人称用第一人称,内容要紧紧围绕合作这一主题,最后要有总结,形成首尾呼应。【写作素材】6.有重大影响make a big difference7.取得成绩make achievements8.认为十分重要attach much importance to.文章分三段来写,首段提炼出unity is strength 这一主题;第二段围绕团结就是力量讲述了一件发生在自己 身上的事情;尾段再次强调团结的重要性。团结这一主线贯穿文章始末,主题鲜明,语言流畅。文中含有whenever引导让步状语从句;There was a time when .曾经有一段时间, when 引导定语从 句;the fact后为 that引导的同位语从句;句中not only.but also的运用使句式富于变化,彰显了作者的写作 功底。高级短语(文中加粗部分)的灵活运用增强了表达效果,使文章亮点频现。