2019-2020年高一上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷 含答案第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分35分）第一节： 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-Wow, Lily, your new Ipad is great! -_. My mother bought it for me yesterday. ANot at all BYou are right CThank you DNo. Thanks 2-Must I cook dinner tonight?-No, you _ not. We can have dinner outside tonight. Aneed Bcan Cmust Dhave 3Kate is looking forward_ to the ball.Ato be invited Bbeing invited Cto inviting Dto being invited4My English teacher in Senior High school is a kind and handsome man_ Mr. Yu.Acalling Bcalled Ccalls Dto call5She did not rest _ she was very tired. Aas Bif CthoughDsince6Among those shirts, he likes the one _ color is green and size is large. AwhomBwhichCthat Dwhose7These two new cameras are quite similar in appearance (外观)，but this one costs almost_.Atwice as much Btwice so much Cas much twice Dso much twice8That was such an_ question that it made me_，not knowing how to answer it.Aembarrassed；embarrassed Bembarrassing；embarrassedCembarrassing；embarrassing Dembarrassed；embarrassing9A novel and a doll _ to that little girl last Christmas. Awas given Bwere giving Cwere given Dwas giving 10Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard, _, you failed.A. in other words B. after all C. inthe end D. at the same time11My present job doesnt bring in enough to _ the rent. So Im considering get a new one.Aspend Boffer Cfill Dcover12_ on the mountain, he can fully appreciate the beautiful scene of the village. ATo stand BStood CStanding D. Stands 13_ is a pity that Linda didnt e to the party yesterday. A. As B. It C. That D. What14-Will you show me how to download these songs?- Press “Enter” and follow the onscreen_.Ainformation Binstructions Cadvice Ddescriptions15Nobody likes him because he _ lies to others.A. is always telling B. always tells C. does always tell D. has already told.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。School children are now constantly asked by their parents and teachers to study harder and harder.And the petition _16_ the students themselves is growing in most schools in China. In my opinion，the fierce _17_ in school _18_ more harm than good.Visiting a German city，I _19_ to be present at a parentteacher meeting at a school._20_ were told at the meeting that their childrens school grades were held to be personal information _21_ by the law，and that the school would not disclose the students marks，_22_ report them to the parents.It is their view that a _23_ school should encourage children to learn _24_ without pressure. A students intelligence and ability will _25_ later by petition in society.In China，ranking students according to their examination _26_ as a means of encouraging students to study harder.A friend told me about a parentteacher meeting she _27_ with her daughter who was in the second grade.At the meeting，a teacher read aloud _28_ students in the class and their marks for different _29_.Good students came at the top of the list and poor _30_ at the bottom.And in front of everybody at the meeting，the teacher gave warnings _31_ those poor students and their parents.From this parison，I _32_ that teachers and school leaders in China ought to learn _33_ more about childrens psychology and show their students more _34_.Such petition among students is unhealthy and should not be _35_.16A. over BbetweenCamongDbeyond17A. painBpetitionCstudyDargument18.A. makesBgivesCletsDdoes19A. invitedBhad invitedCwas invitingDwas invited20A. ParentsBChildrenCTeachersDStudents21A. protectsBprotectingCto protectDprotected22A. it would neither Beither would not it Cnor would itDit also wouldnt23A. successfulBwellknownCexcellentDordinary24A. lazilyBhappilyCinactivelyDfriendly25A. have judgedBbe judgingCbe judged Djudge26A. has been usedBhas used Chas treatedDhas looked on27A. wentBjoinedCattendedDpresent28A. a lotBa list ofCthe number ofDthe marks29A. subjectsBclassesCschoolsDnames of parents30A. thoseBoneConesDboys31A. fromBtoCwithDoff32A. concludeBam sureCwantDwonder33A. a lot ofBquiteCa littleDa quantity of34A. marksBhomeworkCbooksDrespect35A. discussedBgot rid of ClastedDencouraged第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分， 满分50分）AEvery day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends-you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.36. When you speak to the class, you should speak _.A. as slowly as possible B. in a low voice C. loudly D. forcefully37. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _.A. noisy B. quiet C. having a rest D. serious38. The situation in the class is _that in your house.A. not very different from B. sometimes the same asC. sometimes not the same as D. not the same as39. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is_. A. to show your ability B. to be very gentle C. to make sure that you can be heard D. to put the official at ease40. The main idea of this passage is _.A. that we should talk in different ways in different situations B. that we must speak loudlyC. that we must keep silent at any timeD. that we must talk with the class BEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words. However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not puters, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.41. According to the passage _. A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round42. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth. 43. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee. C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.44. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish45. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are _.A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. dullCDuring the daytime, many people are busy using their cell phones. They only have time to charge (充电) them at night when they are asleep. But scientists have warned that having a glowing phone in your bedroom at night could not only affect your sleep, it could also make you fat.When darkness falls, our bodies begin to produce a hormone (荷尔蒙) called melatonin (褪黑素). It helps our metabolism (新陈代谢) so that our body can change food and drink into energy. When the sun rises, melatonin reduces. This light-dark cycle is good for our health.But if people charge their phones when they are asleep, the phones release short-wavelength blue light. Although it is not bright enough to light up a room, it can affect our sleep. Therefore, it slows down our metabolism and affects our body to digest food. This may cause obesity (肥胖).“Blue light is bad for our health because it keeps the mind buzzing (嗡嗡声), ”Simon Kyle, a sleep scientist at Manchester University, told the Daily Mail.And there is strong scientist data to show the connection between interference and peoples health.Earlier this year, leading scientists from universities including Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard, warned that a lack of sleep could cause serious health problems, such as cancer, heart disease and obesity.Kyle advised turning off smart phones and desktop puters a few hours before going to bed. This helps to reduce peoples exposure to artificial (人工的) light.46. The author writes the text to _.Aenrich readers life through smart phones and putersBwarn readers to stay away from phones when sleepingChelp readers know more about hearing problemsDteach readers how to eat less food before going to bed47The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to a_.Ablue light Bthe body Cmetabolism Dmelatonin48From Paragraph 3, we learn the blue light from the phones can_.Akeep our minds thinkingBhelp with our sleepCslow down our metabolismDlight up our room 49What is the main idea of the text?ACharging phones at night may make you fat.BNot enough sleep can make us thin and healthy.CTurning off puters can make us sleep easily.DArtificial light is good for planting wild flowers.50What do we know about Simon Kyle? He is _.Aa sleep scientist at Manchester UniversityBa science student at Harvard UniversityCa founder of the British newspaper Daily MailDa famous professor at Oxford university DWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt pletely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.51. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.52. What did the authors father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.53. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees54. After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fathers fishing advice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people55. This passage most likely es from _.A. a fishing guide B. a novel on childhoodC. a popular sales book D. a millionaires biography 学校 _ 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ .密.封线. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 现在你已经进入高中两个多星期了，请写一篇英语短文来介绍你的英语老师。要点如下表所示：序号要点提示1. 老师特点长发大眼，非常漂亮2. 教学特色课堂生动有趣，和同学相处融洽3. 多才多艺折纸、唱歌、弹钢琴 注意：1. 写作中不许使用真实班级、真实姓名；2. 词数100左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。参考词汇：折纸fold papersTeachers are often pared to gardeners，because their teaching students is similar to gardeners taking care of plants. Now in the Senior High school I have the same opinion._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Meeting such a good teacher is really a precious fortune in my life. ( 请将书面表达写入下面表格内，不按要求写入下表的不得分)Teachers are often pared to gardeners，because their teachingstudents is similar to gardeners taking care of plants. Now in the SeniorHigh school I have the same opinion. Meeting such a good teacher is really a precious fortune in my life. 天津铁厂第二中学xxxx第一学期高一年级第一次阶段检测英语试卷参考答案第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分35分）第一节： 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 C A D B C 6-10 D A B C A 11-15 D C B B A 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16-20 C B D D A 21-25 D C A B C 26-30 A C B A C 31-35 B A C D D第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分， 满分50分）36-40 C B D C A 41-45 A B C D A46-50 B D C A A 51-55 A D D B C 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）Teachers are often pared to gardeners，because their teaching students is similar to gardeners taking care of plants. Now in the Senior High school I have the same opinion.And after two weeks learning，I can say I meet a really good English teacher Ms. Liu. She has long hair and big eyes，which makes her look very beautiful. When she smiles，it looks as if the sun were shining. And she has so special teaching methods that she always makes her classes lively and interesting. She also teaches us to fold papers by hand after class，such as dogs，birds. She can play the piano and has a sweet voice especially while singing. We get on well with each other and all of us really love her from the bottom of our hearts.Meeting such a good teacher is really a precious fortune in my life.天津铁厂第二中学xxxx第一学期高一年级第一次阶段检测英语试卷参考答案第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分35分）第一节： 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 C A D B C 6-10 D A B C A 11-15 D C B B A 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16-20 C B D D A 21-25 D C A B C 26-30 A C B A C 31-35 B A C D D第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分， 满分50分）36-40 C B D C A 41-45 A B C D A46-50 B D C A A 51-55 A D D B C 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）Teachers are often pared to gardeners，because their teaching students is similar to gardeners taking care of plants. Now in the Senior High school I have the same opinion.And after two weeks learning，I can say I meet a really good English teacher Ms. Liu. She has long hair and big eyes，which makes her look very beautiful. When she smiles，it looks as if the sun were shining. And she has so special teaching methods that she always makes her classes lively and interesting. She also teaches us to fold papers by hand after class，such as dogs，birds. She can play the piano and has a sweet voice especially while singing. We get on well with each other and all of us really love her from the bottom of our hearts.Meeting such a good teacher is really a precious fortune in my life.