2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 英语.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 英语第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分:听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节: (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How many children do the womans parents have?A. Five B. Six C. Seven2. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Have lunch. B. Go shopping. C. Go climbing.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. At a restaurant.4. How long does it take the two speakers to get to Beijing?A. Five hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours.5. When does the man check in?A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day does the man like best?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.7. What subjects does the man like probably?A. Art and Music. B. English and Math. C. Geography and French.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of Canada?A. Modern. B. Big. C. Good.9. What do we know about the man?A. He has decided to stay with his family. B. He loves travelling. C. He is now a graduate student.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the woman going?A. To the movie theater. B. To the library. C. To the lab.11. What do we know about the man?A. He finds doing lab experiments easier than writing term papers.B. He has a lot of reports to write this term. C. Term papers are easy for him.12. What kind of movie would the woman like to watch?A. edy. B. Murder mystery. C. Romance.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Driver and passenger. C. Boss and secretary.14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Fifth Avenue. B. To Greenwich Village. C. To Washington Square Park.15. What do we know about the womans stop?A. Its on Park Avenue. B. Theres a big gate and many trees near the stop.C. It is far from the place where the woman is.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman should take bus number1. B.The woman may e to the place for the first time.C. The woman should pay two dollars.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does Emily have to finish her homework?A. By 9:00. B. By 8:00. C. By 10:00.18. What does Emily have to do on Saturday morning?A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Learn to dance.19. What do we know about Emily?A. She is a bad student. B. She can play puter games on weekends.C. She doesnt want to be ruled like that.20. Why is Emily worried now?A. Because her father knew her secrets.B. Because she did not do well in her math test.C. Because her teacher was angry with her.第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. He came and shouted at me. I realized what happened, he left in a hurry.A. As B. Since C. Until D. Before22. It is the first time that I here.A. had been B. have been C. was D. am23. She looks upset. Please tell me that is making her so unhappy.A. how it is B. why it is C. what it is D. what is it24. Tom kept silent about the accident lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. as so not to D. in order to not25. Linda asked Amy she could tell her the general idea of the poem.A. that B. whether C. what D. how26. A new idea of how to cure this special disease , which excited everyone.A. came up B. brought up C. brought forward D. came up with27. The policeman told the citizens with firecrackers in the streets during the day because it was dangerous.A. dont play B. to play C. not to play D. to playing28. Have you realized the part puters in our daily lives?A. make B. give C. cause D. play29. Even though I had been out of touch with her for years, I her voice as soon as I answered the phone.A. recognized B. picked out C. discovered D. told from30. Mr. Lu is a teacher to us. We all think of him as our best friend.A. more or less B. more than C. less than D. no more than31. When shopping, dont let yourself be into buying things you dont want.A. advised B. persuaded C. taken D. suggested32. She was so brave that she would rather die than to the enemy.A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away33. you begin taking the drug, youll have a very hard time giving it up.A. Once B. Although C. While D. Unless34. My money , so I must go to the bank to get some more before its all gone,.A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out35. Rather than take a bus, I prefer to school.A. walking B. walk C. to walk D. to walking.第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 36 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 37 a driving offence (犯规，犯法).Then one day she nearly 38 her record. A police car 39 her, and the policemen in it saw her 40 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 41 that she would be punished. 42 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 43 old to drive a car, and that the 44 why she had not stopped at the red 45 was most probably that her eyes had bee weak 46 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 47 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 48 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 49 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 50 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 51 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 52 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”36. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this37. A. aboutB. on C. toD. for38. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost39. A. watchedB. after C. followedD. ran after40. A. passB. goC. runD. rush41. A. sure B. indeedC. certainD. perhaps42. A. BeforeB. While C. UntilD. When43. A. so B. very C. tooD. quite44. A. causeB. reason C. matterD. trouble45. A. lightB. lamp C. sign D. one46. A. with B. becauseC. for D. of47. A. speakingB. saying C. talkingD. telling48. A. holding B. getting C. carryingD. bringing49. A. tookB. brought C. picked D. chose50. A. almostB. hardly C. successfullyD. successful51. A. both B. all C. neither D. either52. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job53. A. threadB. glasses C. needles D. needle54. A. dismissedB. passedC. settled D. studied55. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remainedThe judge took the 53 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 54 , and her record 55 unbroken.第三部分:阅读理解(共两节;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 AThere are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend，and you dont share each others secrets.Lastly，we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.Friends e in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.56.What is this passage mainly about?AWhat a true friend is like. BThree kinds of friends in our life.CThe role that friends play in our life.DWhy there are different kinds of friends.57.According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you _.Acan tell him/her about it directly Bshould stay away from him/herCshould advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorDmay find it hard to tell him/her not to do so58.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?AThey are only social partners. BYou dont talk very often with them.CYou dont share your secrets with them. DThey are called “pest friends” by the writer.59.If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means _.Ahe/she is your best friend for sureBhe/she agrees with whatever you sayCyou spend most of your time togetherDhe/she is with you even when there are difficultiesBIn the fall of 1985I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhereTwenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tellMy grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65She was the first in our family to reach that goalBut one year after I started college, she developed cancerI made the choice to withdraw from college to care for herIt meant that school and my personal dream would have to waitThen I got married with another dream: building my family with a bination of adopted and biological childrenIn xx, we adopted our first sonTo lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotionalA year later came our second adopted boyThen followed son No3In xx, I gave birth to another boyYou can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a plete zoo-a joyous zooNot surprising, I never did make it back to college full-timeBut I never gave up on the dream eitherI had only one choice: to find a wayThat meant talking as few as one class each semester(学期)The hardest part was feeling guilty（有罪的,内疚的） about the time I spent away from the boysThey often wanted me to stay home with themThere certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their livesIn xx, I graduated from the University of North CarolinaIt took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-mindedIt always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normalEverything you want wont arrive in your life on one dayIts a processRemember: little steps add up to big dreams60. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be .Aa writer Ba teacher Ca judge Da doctor61. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?AShe wanted to study by herselfBShe fell in love and got marriedCShe suffered from a serious illnessDShe decided to look after her grandma62What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?AFailure is the mother of successBLittle by little ,one goes farCEvery coin has two sidesDWell begun ,half done63Which of the following can best describe the author ?ACaring and determinedBHonest and responsibleCAmbitious and sensitive DInnocent and single-mindedCFor many years, no one could municate with people who had been born without hearing. These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language.But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using this language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.How did this sign language work? The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, faces, and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant, “You are not telling the truth.” They might tap their chins with three fingers. This meant “my uncle.”The deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today, the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are also taught how to speak.64. The deaf “talked” to other people _.A. by moving their hands, faces and bodies B. by shouting and singingC. without using any lettersD. without using any language65. The deaf could spell out words _.A. by reading them aloudB. by going here and thereC. by expressing the letters with their fingersD. by watching others66. Now, the deaf are trained to _.A. write sentences quicklyB. understand others by lip-readingC. be good at mind-readingD. keep alone happily67. The story as a whole is about _.A. learning to spell B. teaching the deaf to speak C. how the deaf municate D. understanding Indian sign language DHow Women Were Freed From Their HomesAs late as 1800, a womans only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of. No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “mans world”. Even if she would, what could she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home. This was a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to resort to using mens names as aliases. (化名) Teaching was the first profession opened to women, soon after 1800. But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high credit for her nursing career and became famous. Miss Nightingale opened the first training school for nursing in 1860 in England.The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world. Because women are careful and have nimble fingers, businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.By 1890, tens of thousands of women were working in schools, hospitals, shops, offices, and factories both in England and the States. Some even managed to bee doctors or lawyers. The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted. 68. Oberlin College was the first college in America _.A. where teaching was a profession only open to womenB. where girls could get advanced educationC. to train women to be teachers and nursesD. to accept women only as professors and students69. It can be inferred from the text that besides nursing, Florence Nightingale was also _.A. a doctor B. a lawyerC. a teacherD. a businessman70. Quite a lot of women entered the business world _A. soon after 1800B. when Nightingale became famousC. at the beginning of this centuryD. after the typewriter came into being 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following :Move More Make it a rule to find ways to move your body. 71 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog,; play with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time , move more. Quit Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence？72 Take care! Warn your children against smoking. 73 While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer.Reduce Stress Easier said than done, stress es in many ways. 74 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. Protect Yourself From Pollution If you cant live in a smog-free environment , at least avoid smoke-filled rooms, 75 . Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A. Avoid Excessive Drinking B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs .C. Think carefully about what you will do. D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low. E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook.G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.第二卷：（非选择题，共35分）第一节: 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will never forget my teacher Miss Lee, who is my English teacher when I was in high school. Miss Lee was younger, pretty and kind-hearted. That is hard for me to describe how she was like. However, she really had her own personalities. She let us elect our monitor and decided where to go for an outing. Besides, she liked to have us solving(解决) problems by our own. And we made a great progress quickly in our studies. It wasnt long since most of us behaved properly because we found her a good friend who we could depend.第二节:书面表达 (满分25分)你刚进入高中新的学习生活，某英文报欲征集有关高一新生学习经验的小短文.请以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下要点： 学习方法的重要性，善学者学习效果好； 有计划，常总结（sum up）; 会用工具书（reference book），如查词典，善用机会和资源(resource)，如问老师或同学等； 提前预习（preview），课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习（go over）； 成功的秘诀：勤奋加方法。 注意：不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节；词数：100词左右。 注意书写要整洁干净。How to Be a Good Learner _