2019-2020年高中英语 unit1学案 新人教版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit1学案 新人教版选修61 faith信任；信心；信念Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.（回归课本）have faith in 对有信心；相信lose faith in 对失去信心restore/destroy ones faith in 恢复/毁掉某人对的信心keep/break faith with sb 信守/不守信in bad/good faith 存心不良/诚心诚意Exx:I (对她很有信心)，she wont let me down.The public (已失去信心)the government. Her friends kindness (恢复了我的信心)human nature.The woman who sold me the car claimed she had acted (诚心诚意地).adj: faithful 忠诚的、忠实的 a faithful servant/friend/dog be/remain faithful to He （始终忠诚于党） until his death.忠贞的、忠诚的可信任的; 可信赖的; 可信任的工人 2. aimDuring the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(回归课本)n.目标; 目的 瞄准The main aim of the course is to improve students writing skill . with the aim of 以为目标；旨在 achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标 take aim at 向瞄准Ex:She went to London (为了找工作)（aim. n）. Alan (瞄准了那只老虎).v. 瞄准，对准 致力于、打算 旨在，目的是 aim(sth)at/for 瞄准 aim at (doing)sth aim to do sth 打算、致力于 we (力争到那里) around six. Sth be aimed at (doing sth)目的是、旨在Ex: These measures (旨在防止)violent crime.They (正力求减少)unemployment by 50%.He (把枪瞄准敌人).3typical 典型的，有代表性的 一贯的，平常的 一向如此的，特有的A. typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (回归课本)This is a typical example of Roman pottery. be typical of 是的典型/代表 It is typical of sb to do sth是某人所特有的Exx: she （就是爱忘事）.This painting (是相当典型的代表)his early work.4evident 明显的，明白的，显然的 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters(回归课本)Ex: Bob began eating his lunch （显得津津有味）。 It is evident (to sb)that显然/清楚Ex: （我们已经清楚）a mistake has been made. (evident)n. evidence 证明/据 医学证明/科学依据 be in evidence 显眼/显而易见There is some evidence that有证据显示give evidence 作证Ex: (有证据显示)a small amount of alcohol is good for you.5.adopt收养、领养 采用、采取 正式通过、认可 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.（回归课本）Exx: His mother （被收养）when she was four.All three teams (采用不同方法解决)the problem. The council is expected to (通过这项新政策)at its next meeting.adopted adj 领养的，收养的 他的养子 6. possess. v 拥有 具有（特质） 支配、控制 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(回归课本)Exx: He (被指控拥有) a gun.Im afraid he (没有幽默感)n. possession 具有、拥有 sth be in ones possession 由拥有 sb be in possession of sth 拥有;持有（某物） take possession of e into ones possession 为某人所得，落入某人手中Exx: The house (一直归这个家庭所有)since the 1500s.She was found (拥有赃物).You cant （合法拥有）the property until three weeksafter the contract is signed.On her fathers death, a vast fortune (落入她手中) .（pl.）个人财产 私人物品 个人财产 7.by coincidence 巧合地 By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(回归课本)coincidence n. u巧合 c巧事Exx: 真巧！ ! （真巧了），I met the person wed been discussing the next day.Its (并非巧合)none of the directors are women.8a great deal 大量、很大程度上 In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(回归课本) a great /good deal 大量；很大程度上 副词短语 修饰v/adj/adv a great/good deal of +u许多、大量 Exx: (他们很多工作)is unpaid.Im feeling (好多了).We see them (经常).拓展：many a/ an;a great/ good many; quite a few; a (great/ large) number of ; scores of ; many+c复a good/great deal of; a large amount of; amounts of; a little; much+ua lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of; quantities of +c/u9. shadow They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.（回归课本） shadow. n 阴影、影子 阴暗处、昏暗处 （坏）影响 cast a shadow on/over 投影于;影子映在 The ships sail （倒映在水面上）. in shadow/the shadows阴暗处;背光处 I thought I saw a figure （站在阴暗处）. under/in the shadow of 在的阴影中Ex: Those people have been living for years (在恐怖的阴影中).10ridiculous adj 愚蠢的荒唐的可笑的 They said that the painters were care less and their paintings were ridiculous.（回归课本）11. attempt. On the one hand , some modern art is abstract; that is ,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,（回归课本）n. 努力;尝试;企图 in an attempt to do sth 为了 make an / no attempt to do sth 企图/没有企图做at the first attempt初次尝试 attempt at (doing) sth.做的尝试Exx: Two factories were closed (为削减费用). They (没有企图逃跑).I passed my driving test (初次尝试).企图谋杀某人make an attempt on sbs lifeEx：Someone (企图刺杀总统)recently.v努力、尝试、试图试图做某事 attempt to do sth. attempt sthExx: Every time (我试图说服她), Ive failed pletely. Weather conditions prevented them (试跳).adj attempted 未遂的 谋杀/抢劫未遂 12. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(回归课本) on（the ）one hand; on the other hand一方面;另一方面Ex：I want to sell the house, but , I cant bear the thought of moving.Ain other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact13. predict v. 预言、预告、预测 Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? (回归课本) predict sth that/whether/what/howIt was predicted that据预测Ex: The report (预言将失去更多工作岗位)in the coal industry. 预测地震/结果 n. prediction. 预言;预测 14specific. adj 具体的;明确的 I gave you （非常明确的指示）. 特定的 Childrens television programmes (针对特定年龄段). 特有的；独特的 是特有的 Ex: It is a disease (马特有的).15figuren. 数字 最新的销售数据 人物;重要人物 公众/政治人物 身材;体形（尤指）身段 She always （有好的身材）. 画像;塑像 马的铜像 . 轮廓;人影 a dark figure in the distance. v. 认为;认定 figure that.Ex: I (认为) he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. 计算Larry figured his expenses for the past month figure out 计算出Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?理解；弄清楚；弄明白 I cant figure out how to do this.(08湖北) The present situation is very plex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 16. allergic adj I cant eat shellfish because I am allergic to them.(回归课本)过敏的;变应的 be allergic to I like cats but unfortunately （我对猫过敏）.过敏性的，变应性的 过敏性反应 be allergic to 对十分反感；厌恶You could see he （很讨厌做家务）.17preference u喜爱;偏爱 c偏爱的事物;喜爱的东西 Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.（回归课本）Its （个人喜好的问题）. have a preference for sth 偏爱;喜爱 give preference to sb/sth 给予优惠；优待 in preference to do 优先于；而不是Exx: A polar bear (喜欢寒冷的天气).Many people choose the train （而不是开车）. (将优先考虑)graduates of this university .prefer. v. 喜爱 prefer sth/doing to sth/doing 比起更喜欢 prefer to do sth rather than do宁愿而不愿 would prefer to do sth.更愿意，更希望做 I would prefer it if我更希望/愿意 (我更希望)you didnt tell anyone.18.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣;呼吁；上诉 It will appeal to those who loved Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. (回归课本)appeal. vi 有感染力；有吸引力 appeal (to sb) 呼吁；恳求 appeal(to sb)to do sth (for sth) 上诉；申诉 appeal(to sb/sth) (against sth)Exx: The police (呼吁公众提供信息) about the crime now.Does the idea of working abroad (吸引你)？She (不服宣判而向高级法院上诉).vt 将上诉n. 上诉；感染力；呼吁19. reputation. n 名誉；名声The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.(回归课本)reputation n. 名誉；名声 _ 赢得/确立/树立声誉 _有好/坏名声 _ 有损/毁坏某人的名声 _以而闻名 _名副其实Exx: He _ (以诚实而闻名). This restaurant _ (名声很好). The weather in England is _(真是名副其实).20. visual adj. 视力的；视觉的The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. (回归课本)Exx: 视觉艺术/印象 _He _ (过目不忘).adv. visually visually impaired 21. contemporary The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. (回归课本) contemporary adj 当代的 当代的艺术/ 音乐/舞蹈_ 同时代的；同时期的 contemporary(with sb/sth)Ex: He _(属于同时代的)the dramatist.n. c 同时代的人；同辈人Ex :She and I_(在大学是同学).22. permanent There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. (回归课本)permanent adj 永久的；固定的 固定工作/职员 _ adv. permanently