2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.单项填空1It is reported that the floods have left about_people homeless.Atwo thousandBtwothousandsCtwo thousands Dtwo thousands of2The number of people invited to the party_fifty，but a number of them_absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were3_of the land in that area_covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；areCTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；are4There is a notice on the blackboard，saying “Those_are going camping please gather at the gate”Awhom BwhichCthey Dwho5You must learn how to municate with others.Learning to_yourself well is an important part of education.Aexpress BfindCintroduce Drecognize6Look？Every player in our team is doing their best.It seems_our team is going to win.Aeven if Bif onlyCas if Donly if7It rained nonstop for ten days，pletely_our holiday.Ato ruin BruinedChaving ruined Druining8Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.AId like to BI like itCI dont DI will9At least 203 miners were killed,22_and 13_in a coal mine gas explosion in Fuxin.Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped10Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times，_was done.Aa few damages Bfew damagesClittle damage Da little damage11Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents_Apride BluckCvalue Dcheer12The evening news es on at seven oclock and_only thirty minutes.Akeeps BcontinuesCfinishes Dlasts13Do you know Lily has gone to London?Oh._I havent seen her these days.ANo doubt BNo wonderCNaturally DOf course14Have you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test?Yes，_news came as_shock to me.Athe；a Bthe；theCa；a Da；the15(xx届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.ANone BNeitherCEither DAll.阅读理解(xx年长春第一次调研)Someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the websites youve visited.Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact，its likely that some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission？It might be a spouse，a girlfriend，a marketing pany，a boss，a cop or a criminal.Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen21st century is the equal of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries (dividing line) are healthy，and that its important to reveal yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain.The digital bread pieces you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is：Does that matter?When opinion polls (民意测验) ask Americans about privacy，most say they are concerned about losing it.A survey found an overwhelming (very large) pessimism about privacy，with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away，and that bothers me.”But people say one thing and do another.Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to protect their privacy.Few people turn down a tollbooth (收费站) to avoid using the EZPass system that can track automobile movements.And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards.Privacy economist Alissanfro Acquisti has a series of tests that reveal that people will give personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centoff coupon (优惠券)But privacy does matterat least sometimes.Its like health；when you have it，you dont notice it.Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.1What would psychologists advise on the relationship between friends?AFriends should open their hearts to each other.BFriends should always be faithful to each other.CThere should be a distance even between friends.DThere should be fewer quarrels between friends.2Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？AModern society has finally developed into an open society.BPeople leave traces around when using modern technology.CThere are always people who are curious about others affairs.DMany search engines profit by revealing peoples identities.3What do most Americans do about privacy protection?AThey change behaviors that might disclose their identity.BThey use various loyalty cards for business deals.CThey rely more and more on electronic devices.DThey talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.4According to the passage，privacy is like health because_.Apeople will make every effort to keep itBits importance is rarely understoodCit is something that can easily be lostDpeople dont value it until they lost it(xx届英语周报第8期)When you hear the name Abraham Lincoln，there are a few images that e to mind：the tall black hat，the bow tie and，of course，the beard.You might be surprised to find out that it was an elevenyearold girl who urged Lincoln to grow his famous whiskers.In the fall of 1860，a beardless Abraham Lincoln was running for President of the United States when he received a letter from elevenyearold Grace Bedell of Westfield，New York.In her letter，Grace told him that he should let his whiskers grow because his face was “so thin”She explained that “ladies like whiskers” and that if he grew a beard，“they would ask their husbands to vote” for him.Lincoln responded with the following letter：My dear little Miss，Your very agreeable letter of the 15th is received.I regret the necessity of saying I have no daughters.As to the whiskers，having never worn any，do you not think people would call it a piece of silly affection (感情) if I were to begin it now?Your sincere wellwisher，ALincolnMr Lincoln was elected the sixteenth President of the United States on November 6,1860.Shortly after the election，he had a change of heart about growing facial hair.By the time he left Springfield on February 11,1861，to begin his journey to the White House，he had a full beard.Lincoln had his picture taken，and this image is what we see on the fivedollar bill today.On his train ride to Washington DC.，Lincoln made a stop in Westfield，New York.He greeted the cheering crowd.Then he asked if the girl who wrote him a letter was present.Grace emerged from the crowd carrying roses.He kissed her and announced that he had let his whiskers grow because of her advice.Grace，who felt at a loss，ran all the way home still holding the flowers，which she had forgotten to give to Mr Lincoln.5Grace suggested that Lincoln should wear whiskers because_.Ait would make him look thinBit would improve his appearanceCmost gentlemen liked whiskersDPresident of the US should wear whiskers6What did Lincoln write in reply to Graces letter?AHe would be glad to wear whiskers.BGrace came up with a silly idea.CWearing whiskers could be troublesome.DIt was a pity that he hadnt daughters.7Which of the following is TRUE of Lincoln?AHe was the sixth President of the US.BHe was not satisfied with his image.CHe kept Graces advice in mind for a long time.DHe went to Washington DC.by bus after being elected President.8We can infer from the passage that when Grace saw Lincoln，she was_.Anervous BcalmCconfident Dproud9Which of the following pictures must be Abraham Lincoln?.短文填词Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school.In general，the service is_(满意)The 1._hall is clean and tidy.The dishes look inviting and taste d_ as well.Whats more，the workers 2._there treat us as their friends，_makes us 3._feel very happy.However，the_(价格) of 4._the meals is a little too high.Besides，we can only have a few dishes to c_from and the canteen is5._(拥挤)As a result，we often have to 6._stand in line for a long time_we can get 7._the meal.You could understand what difficulty we_in dealing with the three meals every 8._day.May I suggest something_done to 9._s_the problems so that we can all enjoy 10._our meals at school？.单项填空1A考查数词用法。thousand 用做数词表达确数时，不用复数，后面也不加介词of，只有在前面无具体的数字，表达的概念不是确数时才有复数形式，如thousands of成千上万的，所以选A。2Cthe number of.的数目，此结构作主语时，谓语用单数，a number of.大量，若干，此结构作主语时，谓语用复数。3C英语中分数由基数词和序数词构成，当分子大于1时，分母要加s。分数修饰单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。4D根据句意可判断出those指人，当先行词是those时，关系代词一般用who。5Aexpress表示，表现，表达。句意为“学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面”。6Cas if似乎，表示“看来我们队要获胜了”。even if即使；if only要是多好；only if只有当，只是在的时候。7D本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构和意思，此处应该表示伴随“一连下了十天雨”所发生的情况：“我们的假期彻底泡汤了。”8A句意为：“课前愿意和我一起吃快餐吗？”“我乐意去，但是我答应Nancy要和她一块儿外出。”Id like to 相当于Id like to join you for a quick lunch before class.9B考查injure和trap的用法。22人受伤用injured (adj.)，trap与13人的关系是被动关系，故用trapped。10Cdamage作“破坏”讲，作名词时，是个不可数名词，因而也无复数形式；damages更常被人们看做另外一个词，含义为“赔偿金”，显然此处不合题意。因为although引导让步状语从句，所以此题应该指“几乎没受什么损失”，故用little。11A考查词义辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride 骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。12D本题考查动词辨析。全句话意思是：晚间新闻7点开始，只持续30分钟。13BA项“毫无疑问”，B项“难怪”，C项“自然地”，D项“当然了”，根据语境应是“难怪我这些天没见她，原来她去伦敦了”。14Anews是前边提到的事情，用定冠词the；shock表示“令人震惊的人或事”时是可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。15C由“I really dont mind”可知，答语人对于是喝tea还是coffee都无所谓，即要哪一个都行。.阅读理解【语篇解读】先进的科学技术让人们变得越来越无隐私可言，很多人对保护隐私这个问题言行不一，或许只有当我们失去它的时候才会知道它的宝贵。1C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第一句可知，即使与朋友之间也要有明确的界限，即要保持一定的距离。2B考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中所举的事例可知人们在使用现代技术的时候会留下一些痕迹，从而泄露了自己的秘密。3D考查推理判断。根据文章第四段和第五段可知，美国人对于保护隐私的问题说的和做的不一致。4D考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段可知，隐私就像健康一样，只有当我们失去的时候才知道它的珍贵。5B细节理解题。由文章第二段中的In her letter，Grace told him that he should let his whiskers grow because his face was “so thin”可知，Grace建议林肯留胡子是因为留了胡子能使他的脸看起来不那么瘦。由此可以推断Grace提建议是为了使林肯的外在形象更好。6D细节理解题。由林肯信中的一句话I regret the necessity of saying I have no daughters.可知，林肯觉得没有女儿是个遗憾。7C细节理解题。从文章内容可知，Grace写信建议林肯留胡子时，他没有采纳，但是后来当选总统后改变了主意决定留胡子，并在去华盛顿的途中与Grace见面了，由此可知他心里一直记着小女孩的建议。8A推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Grace连准备送给林肯的花都忘了送出，由此可以推断，她见到林肯时很紧张。9B推断理解题。从文中可知林肯的形象是高的黑色帽子、蝴蝶结领结和胡须，故图片B为正确答案。.短文填词1satisfactory2.delicious3.which4.price5choose6.crowded7.before8.have9be10.solve/settle