2019-2020年高考英语总复习 4-5 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习 4-5 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版.单词拼写1The date of the meeting has been_(提前)from Friday to Monday.2The_(承认)of guilt is very hard.3The boy_(自愿)to buy some food.4In my opinion, Im not as_(擅长运动的)as him.5The writer has a_(独特的)style, which makes him worldfamous.6The shop has v_clothes for women customers to choose from.7Mount Tai has bee a tourist a_all over the world.8I think these interesting old customs should be p_.9The room is 15 feet in l_and 10 feet in width.10One of his forefathers was an early s_in America.答案：1.advanced2.admission3.volunteered4.athletic5.unique6.various7.attraction8.preserved9.length10.settler.完成句子1I often go hiking because I like_ _ _(接近)nature.(close)2When the old man was seeing the old film, everything in the past_ _ _(浮现)in his mind.(e)3A part of the theme was_ _(模仿)life in ancient China.(model)4I hear Tom is ill._ _(难怪)he didnt e to school yesterday.(wonder)5She loves acting and hopes to_ _ _ _(以出名)her acting.(famous)6We had to pay the rent two weeks_ _(提前)(advance)7She_ _(消遣)by reading detective stories.(amuse)8He_ _ _(有乐趣)when he was living in the countryside.(fun)答案：1.getting close to2.came to life3.modelled after4.No wonder5.be famous for6.in advance7.amused herself8.had great fun.单项填空1I suggest not only_to the meeting but also give a speech there.Adid he go Bshould he goChe should go Dhis going答案：B考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：我建议他不仅参加会议，还要在会上发言。由句意知，suggest所接的从句应该用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气；再由not only.but also.的用法知，not only所接分句应该用部分倒装；因此选B项。2More and more people choose to shop in supermarkets, for they are especially interested in the_of goods on offer.Aprice BvarietyCvalue Damount答案：Bprice“价格”；value“价值”；amount“数量”，这三个词均与supermarket和on offer在语义上有联系，而variety体现了超市的特点。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为他们对于种类繁多的出售商品很感兴趣。3The Town Council spent a lot of money to_the old castle and other places of historic interest.Aguard BreserveCarrange Dpreserve答案：D句意：镇议会/镇民代表会花了很多钱来维修那座古城堡和其他历史古迹。preserve“保护，维修”，符合题意。guard“守卫，警戒”；reserve“保留，预订”；arrange“安排”，均不符合语境。4You played football the whole afternoon._you are so tired.ANo problem BNo wayCNo wonder DNo doubt答案：C句意：你踢了一整个下午的足球，难怪你那么累。踢足球是累的原因，故用no wonder。其他三项不符合语境。5He is_interested in English.He often works at it until_into the night.Adeep; deeply Bdeep; deepCdeeply; deep Ddeeply; deeply答案：C句意：他对英语非常感兴趣，经常学习英语到深夜。deep用于具体的深度，包括空间和时间，它不能修饰形容词。而deeply用于抽象、比喻意义，与表达情感的动词、形容词或过去分词连用。6To ride in an aeroplane you have to book in_.Aahead BpublicCadvance Dpresence答案：Cin advance“提前”。句意：要乘飞机必须提前订票。in public“在公共场合”；in presence“出现，存在”。7In October, the price of the_to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.Apermission BadmissionCintroduction Dinstruction答案：Bpermission“允许”；admission“入场费”；introduction“引入；介绍”；instruction“指导”。根据the price和to Mount Tai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票”，所以用admission。8Not only China but also other countries_trying to develop their own economy.Ais BareChas Dbe答案：B句意：不仅中国，还有其他国家也在尽力发展自己的经济。根据主谓一致中的就近原则，此句中的谓语动词与other countries在人称和数上保持一致，因此用are。9You are very cool with your brother, but with your classmates you_.Ae to yourself Be to lifeCe to an end De out答案：B句意：你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟同学在一起却很活跃。e to life“活跃起来，苏醒过来”，符合语境。e to oneself“苏醒过来”；e to an end“结束”；e out“出现，显露，发表”，均不符合语境。10What is your favourite_of sports clothing?Nike.Abrand BsizeClength Dwidth答案：A由答语(Nike)可知，问句句意：你最喜欢的运动服的品牌是什么？brand意思是“商标，牌子”。11We should try every effort to prevent violence happening at school，_more and more students would drop out of school_their personal safety could not be guaranteed.Afor; now that Bfor; ifCthough; so long as Dthough; if only答案：B第一个空表示原因，第二个空表示条件。句意：我们应该竭尽全力阻止校园暴力的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保障的话，就会有越来越多的学生辍学。so long as也可用在第二空中表示条件。12Eat_cake you like and leave the rest for_es late.Aany; who Bevery; whoeverCwhichever; whoever Deither; whoever答案：Cwhichever表示“无论哪一个”，作cake的定语；whoever既作介词for的宾语，又充当es的主语。13Not just Tom but his brothers_China twice.Ahave been to Bhas been toChave gone to Dhas gone to答案：A句意：汤姆和他的几个弟弟都来过中国两次了。not just A but(also)B.作主语时，谓语动词根据B来确定。have been to“曾经到过”；have gone to“到某地去了(还没有回来或在去某地的路上)”。14We can produce shoes_after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers samples.Amodelled BdesignedCrequested Dmade答案：A句意：我们按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样来制作鞋子。be modelled after为固定搭配，意为“根据模仿/制造”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。design“设计”；request“请求，要求”；make“制造”，make after“追逐，跟随”。15The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.Adeserved BpredictedCpreserved Dprohibited答案：Bdeserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”。predict意为“预言，预计”，符合句意。句意：正如一些专家预言的那样，大量低廉的外国汽车的涌入并没有使美国汽车工人失业。.阅读理解Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains.These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基础设施)that must be maintained.Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. Its not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors e every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.Why hasnt the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is a lack of money. The United States has 378 monuments, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.文章大意：本文介绍的是Yosemite国家公园其基础设施正面临着有的已经破损的局面。文中列出了其水利设施、公路等其他设施由于每年游客的增加、政府资金的缺乏及环境保护者的阻碍而不能得到及时的修缮。1According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when they are appreciated from_.Athe bottom of the valleysBthe top of the mountainsCthe side of the mountainsDthe edge of the valleys答案：A由文章中的第一段第二句中的“.from the valley floor”可以得出答案。2National parks like Yosemite in the US. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because_.Atheir transport management needs improvingBthey spend too much on their service systemsCtheir service systems frequently go out of orderDthey need help from environmental organizations答案：C由第二段和第四段可以得出答案。3The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its_.Arundown water pipes BovercrowdednessClack of money Dnarrow roads答案：B由文章的第三段最后两句“Two or three times as many visitors e every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.”可知该公园面临的主要问题是overcrowdedness。4According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be_ _.Aan environmental group Ban information centerCa travel service Da law firm答案：A由文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可以得出此举为“环保组织”行为。BMillions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基础设施) that must be maintained.Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. Its not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The Park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors e every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.Why hasnt the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is a lack of money. The United States has 378 monuments, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.文章大意：约塞米蒂国家公园的基础设施正在崩溃，原因是游客过多，公园没有进行及时的维护。他们为什么不进行维修呢？因为他们的行动受到了环保组织Sierra Club的阻拦。5According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when they are appreciated from_.A. the bottom of the valleys B. the top of the mountainsC. the side of the mountains D. the edge of the valleys答案：A细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句可以得知，选项A为正确答案。6National parks like Yosemite in the US find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because_.A. their transport management needs improvingB. they spend too much on their service systemsC. their service systems frequently go out of orderD. they need help from environmental organizations答案：C细节理解题。从文章后半部分，特别是第四段的内容可以得知，约塞米蒂国家公园的基础设施经常出现问题，不堪大量游客游玩的巨大压力，因此C项是正确答案。7The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its_.A. rundown water pipes B. overcrowdingC. lack of money D. narrow roads答案：B推理判断题。综合全文来看，约塞米蒂国家公园每天都有大量的游客前来参观，基础设施老化，面临着巨大的考验，一些供水设备经常出问题，道路也有待于拓宽，这些都是游客太多造成的结果，因此选项B是正确答案。8According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be_ _.A. an environmental group B. an information centerC. a travel service D. a law firm答案：A推理判断题。从文章最后两段可以得知，当约塞米蒂国家公园拓宽公路的时候，这个组织制止他们，理由是破坏公园中的河流，该组织的律师甚至要求约塞米蒂国家公园清除基础设施，以减少给公园带来的压力，由此判断the Sierra Club是一个环保组织。