2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future教案 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future教案 外研版必修4【美文阅读】随着科学技术的迅猛发展，我们的生活发生了日新月异的变化，再过五十年我们的生活将会是什么样子的呢？Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about AD.2060.Lets make believe(假装；虚构)it is about fifty years from now.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are airconditioned，naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐)of young and old.What are people eating now？People are still eating food.They havent yet started to take on heir(继承)supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now ein pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to e mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planets surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.Therefore，the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.【诱思导学】1Where will people go travelling in 2060 according to the passage? 2What will people eat in 2060 according to the passage? 【答案】1.People will go travelling to the moon in 2060.2They will eat foods in pill form.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位该部分介绍了与建筑材料有关的词汇，学生在“说”的活动中，通过应用这些词，可以进一步熟悉这些词的意义，为以后的各项学习活动做好准备。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议师生问答：教师出示课本上的图片，利用课本提供的问题与学生展开一问一答的活动。建议在最后一个问题Would you like to live in it？后加Why or why not？然后导入新课。教学流程设计.篇章结构阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)PartsGeneral IdeasMore DetailsPart 1(Paragraph 1)Nobody is sure about what the city of the future will look like，but there is still something 1. .1)Cities will get bigger 2. they get smaller. 2)Care for the 3. will bee very important.Part 2(the rest of the passage)Some 4. from young people at a university about the future of the urban life.Garbage ships；Batman Nets；Forget smoking；Forget the malls；Telephones for life；5. ；Cars；6. ；Holidays at home；Space travel.【答案】1.certain2.before3.environment4.ideas5Recreation6.Telesurgery.语篇理解阅读P2的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1Where will garbage ships go?ATo the moon. BTo the sun.CTo the Mars.2Who will batman pets catch?ASoldiers. BCriminals.CAnimals.3Where wont people be allowed to smoke?AIn the house. BWithin a citys limits.CAt home.4How will people go shopping?AGo to the supermarket.BGo to the malls.COnline.5How will cars be different?ATheyll be powered by electricity.BTheyll be powered by oil.CTheyll be powered by gas.【答案】15BBBCA.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写No one can be sure what the city of the future will 1. ，and 2. predictions is a risky business.People will care more for the environment as earths natural resources 3. .They will use lots of recycled 4. ，such as plastic，aluminium，steel，glass，wood and paper.They will also have to 5. more on alternative energy.Some people think that the city will 6. huge spaceships to get rid of garbage problems.Some believe that no smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.All forms of recreation will be provided 7. by the city.Maybe in the future，people will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change 8. where they live.It is likely that distance surgery will bee mon as doctors 9. operations from thousands of miles away，10. each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.【答案】1.look like2.making3.run out4.materials5rely6.load7.free of charge8.no matter9.carry out10.with.词义搭配1clinicAthings needed for doing or making something2rely Bto take sb.to the police station3arrest Cto fasten or connect one object to another4material Dto order or tell sb.to do sth.5attach Ethe money asked for goods or services6mand Fto change or make sth.change from one thing to another7charge Gto trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do8switch Ha part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment【答案】1.H2.G3.B4.A5.C6.D7.E8.F.短语填空1The days when the Chinese people had to imported oil are gone forever.2Ive got money you can borrow if you .3No one knows when people started using metal coins for money.4The food on board is .5If it were not for the rain，the drought would not have been .6I would like to for ten copies of this magazine.【答案】1.rely on2.run out3.for sure4.free of charge5.got rid of6.place orders.句型背诵1What will the city of the future look like?未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？2Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。3Distance surgery will bee mon as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。教学地位该部分由七个活动组成。课文从学生想象的视角描绘了未来的城市生活。围绕着课文，编者设计了六个有关的活动，如课文预测活动，词汇练习，以课文内容为依托的问答练习等。通过这些活动，学生可以熟悉课文内容和学会使用与课文内容有关的词汇。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师鼓励学生想象未来城市的模样，并用关键词的形式写下来。如： Teacher: Suppose you are travelling to “A City of the Future”， please imagine what you will see there. What will be different from a present city? 教师让学生看标题后做预测，然后根据学生回答的情况导入新课。教学流程设计让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第3页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。1What will the city of the future look like？(P2)未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？“Whatdo/does/did/will主语look like？”意为“某人或某物看起来像什么？”，其中look like表示“看起来像”，like为介词。What does the mountain look like?这座山看起来像什么？“Whatbe主语like？”表示“某人或某物怎么样？”，用于询问属性或品质等。What do you think of.?你认为怎么样？How do you like (doing) sth.?你认为(干)某事怎么样？How do you find.?你认为怎么样？What is your new teacher like？你的新老师怎么样？Oh，he is kind.噢，他很和蔼。How do you like living in London?你认为住在伦敦怎么样？【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考)What do you think of the house? Its everything weve been looking for.APerfect！ BGood idea!CNot bad. DSoso.【解析】句意：“你认为这套房子怎么样？”“ 这正是我们一直在寻找的。”根据“Its everything weve been looking for.”可知，回答者对这套房子很满意，认为其“完美”。A项意为“完美！”，符合句意。B项意为“好主意！”；C项意为“不错。”；D项意为“一般般。”。【答案】A完成句子你们的村庄是什么样子的？ your village ？你觉得这本书怎么样？ do you the book?【答案】What does；look likeHow；like/find2No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.(P2)谁也说不准，并且猜测是一件很冒险的事。(1)for sure确实；肯定地(for certain)No one knows for sure what happened then.谁也不知道当时究竟发生了什么。One thing is for sureits not going to be easy.有一点可以肯定事情不会那么容易。surecertainly 用于答语，表示同意be sure/certain to do 一定会；肯定会be sure/certain of/about 确信；有把握；一定会make sure/certain确保；有把握It is certain/sure that.当然There are two things he is not sure about.有两件事他没把握。Be sure to write and tell me all the news.一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。I must go back and make sure (that) I closed the door.我必须回去确认我已关好了门。完成句子Before you go to the meeting，youd better (弄准时间)I dont know where he lives (肯定地)You must (确保灯都关了)before you leave the office.【答案】make sure of the timefor suremake sure that all the lights are turned off(2)risky adj.危险的，冒险的，大胆的Life as an aid worker can be a risky business.救援人员的工作可能会十分危险。Doctors say its too risky to operate.医生说动手术风险太大。risk n风险，危险vt.冒的危险risk doing sth.冒危险；明知也要做at risk处于危险中at the risk of冒的危险take/run the risk of冒的危险Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed guard?你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命危险救了我。完成句子Tom saved the drowning girl (冒着生命的危险)He knew he (冒着被捕的风险)【答案】at the risk of (losing) his life risked being arrested3run out 用完；耗尽In the future，care for the environment will bee very important as earths natural resources run out.(P2)在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。Milk and bread ran out soon.牛奶和面包不久就吃完了。run out/run out of/use uprun out“被用完，被耗尽”(bee used up)，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。run out of“用完，耗尽”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。use up “用完，用尽；筋疲力尽”，是及物动词短语。My money has run out.我的钱花光了。Tom has run out of/used up all the ink.汤姆把墨水都用完了。句型转换We are running out of our time.Our time .He is always running out of money before payday.He is always money before payday.【答案】is running outusing up4We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.(P2)我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他可替代能源，例如太阳能和风能。(1)rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；指望；信赖We are relying on your decision.我们相信你的判断。They have to rely on the river for their water.他们用水只得依靠这条河。rely on sb.for sth.指望某人以得到某物rely on相信某人会做；指望某人做rely on it that.相信；指望Dont rely on others to help you solve all the problems.不要依赖他人帮助你解决所有的问题。You cant just rely on your parents lending you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。完成句子我们必须依靠自己的努力来完成它。We must it.你不能指望他帮你的忙。You cant .【答案】rely on our own efforts to dorely on him to help you(2)alternative adj.替换的，供选择的 n供选择，可供选择的事物I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.我建议这次假期不到山上就到海边去。We took the alternative of walking.我们选择步行。have no alternative but to do sth.have no choice but to do sth.除了做之外别无选择have the alternative of A or B有A和B两种选择You have the alternative of marrying or remaining single.你可以结婚，也可以仍单身，任你选择。I had no alternative but to follow his advice.除了听从他的建议外我别无选择。完成句子我们别无选择，只有离开。We .要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以自己带饭。If you dont like the school lunch，you bringing your own.【答案】have no alternative but to leavehave the alternative of5To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.(P2)为了清除垃圾，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它们朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。(1)get rid of摆脱；去除；除掉The young man made up his mind to get rid of his bad habit.这个年轻人决心改掉坏习惯。He is always following me.I shall find a way to get rid of him.他总跟着我，我得想个办法摆脱他。完成句子他走了，我很高兴摆脱了他。He is gone，and Im glad him.我们应该改掉这种坏习惯。We should the bad habit.【答案】to have got rid ofget rid of(2)load vt.装；装载 n负担；车等的负载之量We loaded the truck with bananas.我们把香蕉装上了卡车。The truck was carrying a load of bananas.这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。load.with.用装载load.into/onto.把某物装入/上load up 装货be loaded with.装载着；充满着a load of 一车(或船)的The truck was loaded with apples.卡车上装满了苹果。Have you finished loading up?你装完货了吗？【教师备课资源】take a load off ones mind 解除某人的忧虑等unload v卸(货)The good news has taken a load off my mind.这个好消息，解除了我的忧虑。完成句子简把所有的水果都装进车里。Jane all the fruit the car.Jane the car all the fruit.卡车上装满了水果。The truck fruit.【答案】loaded；into；loaded；withis loaded with6limit n限度；限制；范围；界限 vt.限制；限定No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.(P2)未来的城市市内将不允许吸烟。There is a limit to everything.一切事物均有限度。It is beyond the limit of my ability.这超出了我的能力范围。within limits 适度地；有限度地without limit 无限地；无限制地limit sb./sth.to sth.把限制在之内limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的Im willing to help，within limits.我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。We must limit the speech to 15 minutes.我们必须把演讲限制在15分钟之内。完成句子五英里内禁止人们倒垃圾。People are forbidden to pour waste five miles.我的时间是有限的，所以我将限制自己只谈论这个问题的两个方面。My time is ，so Ill myself two aspects of the problem.【答案】within a limit oflimited；limit；to7mand n命令；指令；掌握 v命令In the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice mands to place orders.(P2)将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语言指令供人们下订单。He has 1,200 men under his mand.他掌管着1 200个人。The general manded his men to attack the city.将军下令部下攻城。at sb.s mand 听从某人吩咐have (a) mand of精通(尤指语言)mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事mand that.(从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略)命令，下令The police manded the criminal to stop.警察命令那个罪犯停下。His father manded that he(should)stay at home to study.他的父亲训令他待在家里学习。She has a mand of English and French.她精通英语和法语。完成句子校长命令所有的老师按时签到。The headmaster sign on time.他命令我们立即过河。He manded that the river at once.【答案】manded all the teachers to we(should)cross8Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.(P2)每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。no matter where they live是“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。no matter“无论；不管”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连词。No matter where you live，you must learn to get along with others.不管你生活在那里，你必须学会与他人相处。No matter how hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change her mind.不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。【提示】(1)“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句时相当于“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句。(2)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问代词ever”除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。Whoever passes the exam will be admitted.无论谁通过考试都会被录取。(主语从句)Try to do whatever is difficult.无论什么样的难事，都尽力去做。(宾语从句)No matter what/Whatever you do，you must be very careful.不管做什么事，你都要很认真。No matter who/Whoever you are，Ill never let you in.无论你是谁，我都不会让你进去的。【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考)One can always manage to do more things，no matter full ones schedule is in life.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhere【解析】句意：无论一个人的生活日程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。本句中“no matter疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句，因为要修饰空格后的形容词full，故用how，no matter how意为“无论多么”。no matter what意为“无论什么”；no matter when意为“无论何时”；no matter where意为“无论何地”。【答案】A句型转换Wherever you live，you must protect the environment. you live，you must protect the environment.Whenever you e，you are wele. ，you are wele.【答案】No matter whereNo matter when you e单句改错No matter who breaks the law will be punished. 【答案】把No matter who改为Whoever9charge n费用；价钱；主管；掌管v.控诉；收费；充电All forms of recreation，such as cinemas，bowling，softball，concerts and others，will be provided free of charge by the city.(P2)所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他娱乐形式，都将由该市政府免费提供。What is the charge for using the hall?大厅的使用费是多少？They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。free of chargefor free 免费in charge of 负责in the charge of sb.in sb.s charge 由某人负责take charge of 负责charge sb.some money for sth.为某物向某人收多少钱charge sb.with.指控/指责某人The school provides drinking water free of charge.学校免费提供饮用水。He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。完成句子他被指控犯有偷窃罪。He stealing.一位有经验的机械师负责这项工作。An experienced mechanic is the job.【答案】was charged within charge of10Distance surgery will bee mon as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.(P2)随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic是with复合结构，其结构为“with名词现在分词”，在句中作伴随状语。with复合结构在句中多作状语和定语。主要构成方式有下列六种：withn./pron.现在分词With the guide leading the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village.有向导引路，我们毫不费劲地找到了那个村庄。(原因状语)withn./pron.过去分词With the work done，they went back home.工作做完了，他们回家了。(时间状语)withn./pron.动词不定式With a lot of homework to do，I cant go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。(原因状语)withn./pron.形容词In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open.夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。(伴随状语)withn./pron.副词With her parents out，the little girl felt very lonely.父母出去了，小女孩觉得很孤独。(原因状语)withn./pron.介词短语Can you show me the photo with a name on its back?你能让我看那张背面写着名字的照片吗？(定语)用with复合结构完成句子完成了工作，我感到非常高兴。I felt very happy .教师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。The teacher entered the classroom .晚会在全体学生合唱的一首歌曲中结束。The party ended .有他来帮你们，你们一定会成功的。You are sure to succeed .由于只穿着一件夹克，那个男孩在冷风中发抖。The little child trembled in the cold wind， .【答案】with my work finishedwith a book in his handwith all the students singing a song with him to help youwith only a jacket on11attach vt.系；贴；连接；认为有(重要性等)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.(P2)通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。He attached a stamp to the envelope.他在信封上贴了张邮票。Theyve attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。attach.to.把系/贴在上面，把附在be attached to固定在；依恋；附属于attach importance to重视This institute is attached to the University of Texas.这个研究所附属于德克萨斯州大学。I am very attached to that old picture.我很喜欢那幅古画。We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济放在第一位。完成句子这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。This hospital the medical college nearby.他将马拴在树上。He a tree.父母重视孩子们的教育。Parents the education of their children.【答案】is attached toattached the horse toattach importance toPeriod Integrating Skills & Grammar(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。3听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。4通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用将来进行时。教学地位GRAMMAR部分介绍了将来进行时的用法。第一个活动帮助学生认识将来进行时，理清概念。其余的活动提供学生练习机会，帮助学生在运用中把有关知识转化为语言能力。FUNCTION部分介绍了交际功能“谈论将来”(talking about the future)的语句。要求学生理解表示“将来”和“预测”间的区别。LISTENING AND SPEAKING部分所听内容围绕本模块主题“未来世界”，听的活动由“说”导入，听了录音后再围绕着所听内容展开一系列的活动。EVERYDAY ENGLISH部分介绍了五个日常用语，要求学生理解并附有相关的巩固性活动。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第8页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。1look out当心；注意；警惕；向外看Look out! Were going to have an accident！(P5)小心！我们要出事了！Look out！Theres a car ing.留神！汽车来了。look down on/upon 轻视look out for 小心；警惕look into 调查；向里面看look through 浏览；透过看look up 向上看；好转；查阅look out of 向外看Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。They promised to look into the matte