2019-2020年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection单元加餐练一-二新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection单元加餐练一-二新人教版.完形填空The Japanese have always loved fresh fish. But the _1_ close to Japan doesnt hold many fish. So to _2_ the Japanese population, fishing boats got _3_ and went farther than ever. The farther the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring in the fish. If the boats _4_ after several days, the fish were not _5_. The Japanese did not like the _6_.To solve this problem, fishing panies fixed freezers on their boats. They would catch the fish and _7_ them at sea. Freezers _8_ the boats to go farther and stay longer. _9_， the Japanese could taste the difference _10_ fresh and frozen fish and they did not like frozen fish.The frozen fish brought a lower _11_. Then fishing panies fixed fish tanks (大缸). The fish would be kept in the tanks, fin (鳍) to fin. After a little swimming around, the fish stopped moving. They were tired in the _12_ tanks, but alive. _13_， the Japanese could still taste the difference. Because the fish did not move for days, they lost their freshfish taste. The Japanese _14_ fresh fish, not sluggish (迟钝的) fish.So _15_ did Japanese fishing panies get freshtasting fish to Japan?To keep the fish fresh, the Japanese fishing panies _16_ put the fish in the tanks. But they _17_ a small shark to each tank. The shark eats a few fish, but most of the fish _18_ lively. The fish are challenged (挑战)So it is with humans. Some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time _19_， so we need a _20_ in our life to keep us active.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。日本人爱吃新鲜的鱼。远航捕鱼的渔船为了保持鱼的鲜味会在鱼缸里放入一条小鲨鱼来保证鱼的鲜活。人类也如此，枯燥乏味的生活中也需要这样一条“鲨鱼”来让我们时刻保持活力。1A.landBwaterCforest Dspace解析：选B因为周边水域中的鱼不多了，所以渔船才会远航捕鱼。2A.support BhelpCfeed Dsave解析：选C为了有足够的鱼养活日本人，渔船造得越来越大，也走得越来越远。3A.bigger BhigherCfaster Dlonger解析：选A参见上题解析。4A.left BreturnedCbroke Dtravelled解析：选B渔船走得越远，需要的时间就会越久。5A.clean BnaturalChealthy Dfresh解析：选D渔船捕到鱼后返回的时间稍长，鱼就不新鲜了。6A.taste BsmellCsight Dtouch解析：选A日本人不喜欢那种不新鲜的味道。7A.kill BcookCfreeze Dpack解析：选C为了解决这个问题，渔船上装上了冰箱，渔民将捕的鱼冰冻保存。8A.required BforcedCexpected Dallowed解析：选D冰箱使得渔船能够走得更远，在海上待的时间更长。9A.Besides BHoweverCInstead DIndeed解析：选B但是，日本人能够吃出新鲜的鱼和冻鱼的差别。他们不喜欢吃冻鱼。10A.between BbeyondCwithin Dwith解析：选A参见上题解析。11A.use BcostCprice Dspeed解析：选C日本人不喜欢吃冻鱼，买的人少了，自然冻鱼的价格就变低了。12A.special BdeepCdark Dcrowded解析：选D渔业公司不得不另想办法。他们在渔船上装上了大鱼缸。鱼放在鱼缸里，一条紧挨着一条。在这种拥挤的状态下，鱼很快就累得游不动了。13A.Finally BUnluckilyCStrangely DThankfully解析：选B虽然鱼不怎么游动了，但是还活着。不幸的是，日本人仍然能吃出这种鱼和新鲜的鱼不一样。14A.preferred BknewCshared Dserved解析：选A日本人更爱吃的是新鲜的鱼，不是迟钝的鱼。15A.where BwhyChow Dwhen解析：选C那么，日本的渔业公司该如何给日本人带去新鲜的鱼呢？16A.seldom BonlyCnever Dstill解析：选D最后，他们想到了一个办法。他们仍然将鱼放在鱼缸里，但是他们在鱼缸里加入一条小鲨鱼。17A.show BaddCdevote Dintroduce解析：选B参见上题解析。18A.arrive BfinishCpass Descape解析：选A鲨鱼会捕食其他鱼，这导致其他鱼游来游去躲避鲨鱼的捕杀，这样就保证了大部分鱼在到达时仍然充满活力，新鲜十足。19A.weak BsickCsad Dtired解析：选D人类也有相似的情形。我们中有些人在一成不变的生活中变得乏累，失去活力。这时，我们也需要这样一条“鲨鱼”来让我们时刻保持活力。20A.freezer BtankCshark Dfish解析：选C参见上题解析。.阅读理解After the heavy rain passes, a man at a pany that lies on the riverbank arrives for work. At the waters edge, he notices a baby beaver (海狸) balls up on the ground. Realizing that the animal needs help, the man picks him up and drives to a nearby animal hospital. From here the beaver is sent to the Calgary Wildlife Rehabilitation Society(CWRS), where he will begin his recovery.Vets check the beaver now named Birch for wounds or broken bones. Luckily they find no injuries. “But hes a real little animal only three and a half pounds，” says Andrea Hunt, a worker at the rehab center. According to his weight, they think that Birch is about eight weeks old. “Baby beavers stay with their families for one to two years，” Hunt says. “Hes not ready to care for himself. If he hadnt been saved, he almost certainly wouldnt have survived.”To keep Birch from getting lonely, Hunt pairs him with another baby beaver named Aspen. At first theyre fed a milky cereal. A few weeks later, Birch and Aspen begin a diet (饮食) of solid food that includes leafy kale and collard greens. Wood is also on the menu. For exercise, each beaver receives its own pool to swim in.About a year later, Birch weighs 27 pounds. “Not only is he healthy, but hes also learned good survival skills，” Hunt says. “Its time to let him go.” Early one morning the beaver is driven into a Canadian forest to be set free. Birch is carried in a cage (笼子) to the bank of a lake. When the door opens, he carefully steps out, then jumps into the water and swims away. “Well miss Birch，” Hunt says. “But nothing feels better than putting an animal back where it should be.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自然的故事。1On his way to work, the man _.Agets caught in heavy rainBsaves a little young animalCis driven to a hospitalDsends a beaver home解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中的“the man picks him up and drives to a nearby animal hospital”和第二段中的“If he hadnt been saved, he almost certainly wouldnt have survived.”可知，那位男子在上班途中救了小海狸一命，故选B项。2According to Paragraph 2, Birch _.Amoves to the rehab center with HuntBloses his parents when he is bornCis too young to care for himselfDbreaks his bones in an accident解析：选C细节理解题。由该段中的“they think that Birch is about eight weeks old . Hes not ready to care for himself”可知，Birch太小还不会照顾自己，故选C项。3Which of the following may Andrea Hunt agree with?AIf you love him, stay with him forever.BIt is dangerous to get close to animals.CJust keep a beaver as your pet.DSave animals, save the world.解析：选D推理判断题。由Andrea Hunt帮助小海狸康复并将其放归大自然的故事及她在最后一段所说的“But nothing feels . should be.”可知，Andrea Hunt会同意D项说法。4What would be the best title for the text?ABirch：a lucky beaverBAspen：a special friendCAndrea Hunt：a skilled workerDThe CWRS：home to injured animals解析：选A标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自然的故事，故用A项作为标题最恰当。.语法填空What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its _1_ (exactly) definition (定义), but Im sure if you love and help others, youll get it.Ill never forget an old lady. She lives in _2_ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son _3_ (die) in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children _4_ (live) nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the _5_ (story) she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, _6_ I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love.But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk _7_ (noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees _8_ (enjoy) themselves and they laugh at others shortings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already.Now I know what happiness is. _9_ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have e to understand that _10_ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.1exact修饰名词definition，应用形容词。2a此处泛指“一所小房子”，用不定冠词a。3died根据years ago可知，应用一般过去时。4livingving作定语修饰several children。5storiesstory“故事”是可数名词，讲的故事不止一个，故用复数形式。6but/yet由unlucky及happy的对比可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故用but/yet连接。7noisily修饰动词talk用副词。8to enjoy此处用动词不定式作目的状语。9It指代前一句提到的happiness，故用It。10bringing所用词在宾语从句中作主语，且指抽象性动作，故应用动名词形式。.短文改错Dear Kelly，Ive been back home safely from England. Thank you for the warmly reception during my stay in England.Last week, I enjoyed me in your country. I visited the city museum and some places of interests, which made me to have a better understanding of British culture and history. Of course, I also make many new friends. Beside, I was lucky enough to staying at your home. Ill never forget the days when we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me for a gift. Its great help for me to learn English well. Ill treasure and make full use of it.Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：warmlywarm第三句：memyself第四句：interestsinterest; 去掉have前的to第五句：makemade第六句：BesideBesides; stayingstay第七句：whenthat/which第八句：第二个foras第九句：great前加a.书面表达假设你是李梅，你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你开始新的学校生活不是很容易，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1听到消息很难过，并给她一些建议；2学好英语，练习口语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；3多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；4积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数100左右；2可根据内容需要，适当扩展细节；3邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Susan，_Yours，Li Mei参考范文：Dear Susan，Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to municate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and it is very important to express your thoughts and feelings to them so that you can forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing these, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours，Li Mei