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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Working the land Grammar 新人教必修4课前预习Pay attention to the following sentences 1. ., He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a fortable life. 2. He also doesnt care about being famous.3. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 4. Wishing for things, however, costs nothing. 了解动名词做的用法了解动名词作的用法实战演练一. 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示、的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty.Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用作形式主语。如：Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 Its rather tiring walking around in a city.【练习1】He realized that to go on like this was wrong. What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycleA. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand, consider，delay, devote to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine, insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。 如：Her shoes wants mending.她的鞋该修理了。I have finished writing this book. 我已经写完这本书了。注意: 当 need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。【练习2】填空Your hair wants （cut）. 你的头发该理了。The floor requires （wash）. 地板需要冲洗。【练习3】 I cant imagine _ _ that with them A. doB. to do C. being done D. doing 【练习4】She looks forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned 4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和 用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。 5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始做某事try doing 试着做某事try to do 努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事Lets have a rest 【练习5】 Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet A. studyB. to study C. for studying D. studying 【练习6】-Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？ A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 反馈检测动名词要点单项选择1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped6. We should often practise _ English with each other.A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to try D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching15. The microscope is used for _ minute (微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating18. We are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X21. The patient must be separated to avoid (避免) _ others. A. being infected(感染) B. infecting C. to infect D. infected22.Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed23. _ provides us with essential nutrients (营养), while _provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed24. He attended the party without_. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited25. By _, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having heated D. heated26. On land many objects prevent sound _ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from traveling D. to traveling27. She returned home only to find the door open and something _ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 28. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 29. Writing stories and articles_ I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 30. He was afraid _for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen
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