2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6HealthyDiet学案重庆大学版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6HealthyDiet学案重庆大学版必修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.guaranteen保证(人/物)2.availableadj. 可利用的；可得到的3.lackv. 缺乏；不足4.advisevt. 建议 5.activeadj. 忙碌的；活跃的6.particularlyadv. 特别；尤其7.importancen. 重要(性)8.functionvi. 起作用9.variety n多样(性)variousadj.各种各样的10.balance vt.使保持平衡 n平衡balancedadj.平衡的11.contribute vi.贡献；出力contributionn贡献；捐款contributorn捐献者12.concentrate vi./vt.专心于；注意concentrationn集中注意力；专心13.stress vt./n.强调；着重stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的14.arrange vt./n.安排arrangementn安排15.normal adj.正常的；正规的normallyadv.正常地；通常地16.breathe vt./vi.呼吸breathn呼吸，气息breathingn呼吸 adj.呼吸的1.To keep healthy, you should keep a balanced (balance) diet.2.The weather varies from day to day; as a result, people wear various clothes. A variety of germs spread in the air, and many people became ill.(vary)3.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They plained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)4.They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)5.Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6.In addition to these arrangements,_I will also arrange for my sister to pick you up at the airport tomorrow. (arrange)7.I like exercising very early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe and I often take a few deep breaths.(breath)8.Its normal for the disabled to live normally like our heathy people.(normal)1.“保证”词汇全接触guarantee保证assure 保证ensure 确定，确保make sure 确保；确定2“缺乏，不足”一览lack v/n. 缺少，短缺absence n. 缺乏；缺席shortage n. 缺乏，不足3.后缀able形容词小结available可利用的enjoyable 愉快的admirable 令人钦佩的 acceptable 可接受的fortable 舒适的fashionable 流行的4.盘点后缀ful形容词stressful有压力的useful 有用的wonderful 精彩的hopeful 有希望的thankful 充满感激的cheerful 高兴的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.enable_sb.to_do_sth.使某人能做某事2.as_long_as 只要3.stress_the_importance_of_. 强调的重要性4.contribute_to_. 有助于5.be_lacking_in_sth. 某物不足；不够6.cut_out_ 剪掉；删掉；放弃7.for_example 例如8.rather_than 而不是9.depend_on_. 取决于10.be_up_to_. 长达11.get_.from_. 从获得12.provide_.for_. 为提供13.different_kinds_of 不同种类的14.instead_of_. 代替15.advise_sb._to_do_sth. 建议某人做某事1.We should try to reform criminals rather_than punish them. 2.When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.3.As_long_as you dont give up, youll succeed one day.4.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes_to your confidence.5.The opportunities available will depend_on your previous work experience and qualifications.6.Because she was_lacking_in training, she was afraid of making mistakes.7.Now I can walk to work instead_of going by car.1.“beadj.in”短语集合be lacking in某物不足be engaged in 忙于be experienced in 在某方面有经验be interested in 对感兴趣be successful in 在某方面成功be strict in 对要求严格be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于2.“v.on”短语面面观depend on依赖，取决于take on 雇佣；呈现；承担carry on (继续)进行；从事hold on 稍等(不挂断电话)e on 加油；快点儿keep on 继续call on 号召；请求put on 上演；穿上三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Its widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy.人们普遍相信额外的维生素会提供更多能量。It is (widely) believed that . “人们(普遍)相信/认为”。大家认为不止一个人应对这次矿井事故负责。It_is_believed_that_more_than_one_person should be to blame for the mine accident.2.But taking more than what the body needs does not make it function better .但如果摄入量超过身体所需，不会使身体更健康more than“超出，很，非常，不仅仅，不只是”。中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。ChinaDaily is more_than_a_newspaper. It helps to improve our English.3.You have learned about how to care for your teeth and for your eyes.你已经了解了如何保护你的牙齿和你的眼睛。“特殊疑问词不定式”结构。这对年轻夫妇一直在考虑怎样帮助儿子养成读书的习惯。The young couple have been thinking about how_to_help their son develop the habit of reading books.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1guarantee v保证；担保n.保证(人/物)；担保；保修单经典例句Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you wont regret it.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。 (1)guarantee to do sth./that .保证/担保做某事； 确保guarantee sb. against/from 保证某人免受(损 伤或伤害)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee (that) . 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内The car is less than a year old, so it is still under_guarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。If you yell at him, he is guaranteed to_do (do) the opposite of what you want.如果你对他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？2lack v缺乏；不足n.缺乏；缺少的东西高考佳句Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel, I am afraid.(xx江苏高考单选)杰克还是禁不住担心他的工作面试。我担心缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。(1)for/through lack of因缺乏(a) lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。A new study shows older men who suffer from a_lack_of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.一项新的研究表明，缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。For_lack_of confidence, she is lacking_in skills of municating.因缺少自信，她缺乏交流方面的技巧。名师指津lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。3contribute vt./vi.贡献；出力；捐献；导致；投稿教材原句Eating a hardboiled egg or an orange as a snack can contribute to a wellbalanced diet. 作为零食，吃一个煮鸡蛋或橘子都有利于均衡饮食。(1)contribute sth.to .把某物捐献/投稿给contribute to 为作出贡献；有助于； 导致(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to 对作出贡献The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution to the country.这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到政府奖励。Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English.(xx山东高考写作)最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。联想发散表示“引起；导致”的词语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。4concentrate vt./vi.专心于；注意高考佳句Secondly, concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.(xx安徽高考书面表达)其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。(1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on/upon 集中注意力于；致 力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心For example, I can just concentrate on/upon reading for a short time.(xx四川高考书面表达)例如，我只能短时间内专心读书。Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It is advised that one (should)_take (take) plenty of boiled water.2There were various (vary) reasons why he decided to leave school.3Is she lacking (lack) in willpower to achieve her goals?4Dont put too much stress on money and position.5It was up to him to concentrate on/upon his studies and make something of himself.6You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.7When I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out_of_breath (上气不接下气)8Could you make_arrangements_for (为作好安排) a dinner party of ten guests?.重难点多练1guarantee面面观(1)介词填空My watch is still under guarantee, so it can be repaired free of charge.The new policy guarantees us against/from all losses. (2)根据汉语提示完成片段The iPad is_guaranteed_for_a_year (保修一年). That is to say, it has a_years_guarantee (一年的保修期), so it is still under_guarantee (在保修期内)2contribute点点练(1)单句改错These reforms made major contribution to the stability of the economy.contributioncontributions或major前加aTheir inventions have contributed to develop electrical engineering.developdeveloping(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Many people contributed_money_to (给捐钱) the poor girl, which contributed_to (有助于) her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed_it_to_a_newspaper (投稿给报社). He also called on people to_make_contributions_to (为作贡献) the Project Hope.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出stress的词性和词义1But there is also one point Id like to stress._A_2Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration._C_3The detective laid great stress on details. _D_4In the word “mother”， the stress is on the first syllable. _B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1(be) up to .长达直到；达到；多达；忙于；胜任；由决定经典例句She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。be up to .胜任/忙于It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事It is up to you. 随你的便；由你来决定。Dont worry. He is_up_to_the_job you offered him.不用担心，他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。Life is like a cup, but its up to you to_decide (decide) whether its a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。2cut out剪掉；删掉；放弃经典例句The only way to get weight down is to keep off fattening food, and cut out alcohol altogether.减肥的唯一办法就是不吃使人发胖的食物，并彻底戒酒。cut down砍倒；消减；缩小尺寸、减少数量；驳倒cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut off 切断，中止cut up 切碎；齐根切掉It is impolite for children to_cut_in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插话是不礼貌的。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.(xx浙江高考单选)当孩子们住得离他们远时，这些老年人就觉得自己与世界隔绝了。3But taking more_than what the body needs does not make it function better .但如果摄入量超过身体所需，不会使身体更健康此处为“more than从句”结构，more是much的比较级，意为“比多”。该结构还可以表示“超出的能力、知识范围”。The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。(1)more than(2)more . than .表示“与其说倒不如说”Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new StarWars.We have been waiting here for more_than_two_hours.(xx北京高考单选)打扰一下，你们在等着看哪场电影？新版星球大战。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。Hearing what the headteacher said, I was more_than glad and my heart beat wildly.(xx湖南高考书面表达)听到班主任说的话，我非常高兴，心跳加速。It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.与其说这件事表面上看起来像是一场意外事故，倒不如说是故意犯罪。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Concentrating (concentrate) on English will enable you to_master (master) the language.Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses, many of the branches of which have been cut up for firewood.So far the wellknown journalist has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the acplishment of our work.It is believed that eating too much food colouring does harm to us.The mother doesnt know who is to_blame (blame) for the broken glass.You may depend on me to_e (e) on time.2运用所学短语完成片段High intelligent robots have arisen recently. We will enable_them_to_do (使它们能做) many things, for_example (例如), cleaning. They contribute_to (有助于) improving our life. In a way, puters have changed our life. However, many students play games on the puters rather_than (而不是) studying on them. As a result, some of the students fail in the exam. As_long_as (只要) they use the puters properly, they can get_a_lot_from_them (从它们中获得很多). Anyhow, puters play an important part in our life.重难点多练up to相关结构万花筒(1)写出下列句中up to的含义Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.达到；多达The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.忙于John was dismissed because he wasnt up to his work.胜任God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to give ourselves the gift of living well.由决定(2)单句语法填空Michael is not really up to the job. We need to have him replaced.Its up to you to_decide (decide) whether to go or not.What shall we do this weekend?Its up to you. Whatever you want.单句语法填空1I will guarantee to_prove (prove) every statement I made.2Its up to you to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not.3Leave him alone; he is in a bad mood today.4Most Senior Three students concentrate on their studies, which makes their teachers satisfied.5It is believed that a new project will be started in our town.6The research team is made up of pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.7It is widely (wide) believed that health is above wealth.8He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath (breathe)9Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.10Some children are overwhelming dependent (depend)on their parents.单句改错1Your hard work and concentration will contribute to get a good remark.getgetting2Instead of waste time, she employed herself in reading.wastewasting3For a case like this, well arrange a lawyer to go visiting your neighbor with you.arrange_后加for4It is wide believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.widewidely5More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities because lack of space.becausefor或because后加of6My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still in guarantee.inunder7It announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.It_后加_is.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文A_balanced_diet (均衡饮食) is all about giving your body the nutrition it needs. It leads to building up your body. Some experts stress_the_importance_of (强调的重要性) having a healthy diet, or (and/or/but)you will be short of nutrition. Under such circumstances, your health will still get worse even if you keep taking exercise. To have a healthy diet is important to children as well as adults. But some people dont know how they can keep a balanced diet. Doctors advise parents to_provide_different_kinds_of_foods_for (为提供不同种类的食物) their children. Above all, let them eat more fruit, vegetables and so on.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)leads tocontributes_to(2)be short oflack2按要求改写句式(1)用it作形式主语改写句It_is_important_to_children_as_well_as_adults_to_have_a_healthy_diet.(2)用“特殊疑问词不定式”结构改写句But_some_people_dont_know_how_to_keep_a_balanced_diet.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空The flight departed from Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province on December 8,xx.The old man surnamed Niu, _1_ (head) to Hainans tropical city Sanya to spend the winter.As a retired _2_ (medicine) professor from central Henans Xinxiang, the 71yearold Niu was using a wheelchair to _3_ the airplane because he became disabled by a cerebral injury in xx.Noticed by Fan Xuesong, a stewardess of Hainan Airlines, she arranged _4_ front row seat for his _5_ (convenient), allowing him to use the toilet and take care of _6_ (he) more easily.When giving out dinner boxes, Fan found the old mans right hand was trembling while holding the spoon.She went over and checked on the man but he could only respond with slurring (含糊地)She then volunteered _7_ (feed) him.The old man burst _8_ tears when Fan told him “Thats all right; let me help you with your food.”The stewardess also _9_ (change) his rice box for a noodles box after noticing the old man having difficulty _10_ (chew)语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。某航班内出现了温暖人心的一幕：一位年轻的空姐帮助抓不住汤匙的老人进食。1was heading航班离开郑州，老人正乘飞机前往海南三亚度假。故需用过去进行时。2medical表达“医学方面的教授”应用形容词medical修饰“professor”。3board“登机，上车，乘船”等，用单个动词的话，应使用board。4a“一个前排座位”，属于可数名词单数概念，故要用不定冠词a。5convenience“为了老人的行动方便”，故用convenient的名词形式。6himself根据句意，此处表示“坐上前排，老人便于随时上厕所。这样很容易自己照顾自己”。7to feedvolunteer to do sth.意为“志愿做某事”。8intoburst into tears意为“禁不住流泪”。9changedchange .for .意为“把什么换成什么”。10chewinghave difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故应该用动名词作宾语。.短文改错(xx江西省九校联合考试)Last night, I saw a great film, ForrestGump. I am great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other.But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny, a tragic but kindhearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life. I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his noble personalities.答案：第二句：greatgreatly第三句：small前加a第四句：otherothers第五句：encouragedencourages; 第二个butand第六句：BesideBesides第八句：movingmoved; willingwill第九句：whatthat/which第十句：去掉of.书面表达(xx万州区模拟)假如你是中学生李平。最近你校规定：学生在校期间，禁止到校外就餐。现在，请你就此事给校报英文版编辑写一封信，内容包括：1学校制定此规定的理由；2同学们对此规定的反应及理由；3你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；信的抬头与结束语已写好，不计入总词数；2文中不得透露你和所在学校的真实名字。参考词汇：食堂canteenDear editor，Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping参考范文：Dear editor，Im writing to talk about our schools new rule that all students are forbidden to eat out during school days.The school says for one thing, the food outside the campus isnt healthy and its safety cant be guaranteed, and for another, if students have meals in the canteen, they may save money because the food there is cheaper.However, some students are against the rule for two reasons. First, they dislike the food in the canteen because of its poor quality. In addition, the school seems to try to make more money if all students are forced to have every meal in school.Personally, to make more students have meals inside the campus, the school should make the food taste nicer and offer them a larger variety of food, too.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping练(二)英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(xx广州二模)Ecotourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places.Such trips are _1_ carried out with an experienced guide.Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining _2_ as more people search for new travel experiences.Ecotourism has many benefits.First, all the _3_ spent by the tourists is used to _4_ the important environmental spots they visit.Second, it helps _5_ to better understand the environment, thereby _6_ their knowledge of the world.Furthermore, this style of travel is also more _7_ of the local culture.pared to _8_ tourists, ecotourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to _9_ it.These behaviours have a _10_ and lasting effect on the local environment.Two things are needed to make ecotourism a(n) _11_.First, it should be done in small groups.And second, because it requires considerable effort, both ecotourists and locals must be _12_ in their mitment to improving the environment.Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks, _13_ and shops.One great achievement of ecotourism has been the _14_ of illegal hunting.Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals _15_ in their natural surroundings.Green travel also _16_ local peoples quality of life, especially childrens.Peru is one country using ecotourism to promote respect for the _17_.Its now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a(n) _18_ on more sustainable (可持续的) travel._19_ this, local peoples livingstandards have improved.Many others are now following Perus _20_ and using ecotourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近几年生态旅游越来越受到大家的青睐，文章重点陈述了生态游的好处。1A.finallyBusuallyCsuddenly Droughly解析：选B根据下文“Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining”可知，这样的旅行通常在有经验的导游的帮助下进行。故B项正确。2A.pleasure BsatisfactionCpopularity Dfreedom解析：选C根据空后的“more people search for new travel experiences”可知，更多的人寻求新的旅游体验，所以这种旅行受到大家的欢迎。故C项正确。3A.money BtimeCenergy Deffort解析：选A根据下文“is used to _4_ the important environmental spots they visit”可知，游客所花的钱被用于重要的生态景点。故A项正确。4A.pollute BprotectCpurchase Dexplore解析：选B根据语境并结合选项可知，游客所花的钱被用来保护重要的生态景点。故B项正确。5A.scientists BhuntersCguides Dvisitors解析：选D根据常识可知，应该是生态旅游有助于游客更好地了解自然环境。故D项正确。6A.approving BconfirmingCenriching Dsupporting解析：选C根据上文“better understand the