2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修4.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. Our school offers good _and your training here will _ you for your future job. (equip)答案equipment equip2. People who _false news that this magazine has a small _are to blame. (circulate)答案circulatecirculation3. Many _are working in the _factory to make _fertilizers. (chemical)答案chemistschemistrychemical4. He was really _ by the _problem which also _other people for a long time.(confuse)答案confusedconfusingconfused5. Before writing a _of the passage, you have to read it and _its main idea. (summary)答案summarysummarize.短语应用be satisfied with, equip, struggle, be confused by, export，would rather, circulate, get rid of, hunger, expand1. There was _ in the places where the crops were spoilt by the flood.答案hunger2. You must _ your bad habit of carelessness，or you will fail in the exam.答案get rid of3. There is so much information about it in the newspaper that people _ it.答案are confused by4. This is a laboratory _ for atomic research, where you can make a good study of atomic energy.答案equipped5. SoutheasternAsian countries _ different kinds of fruit every year.答案export6. The Nobel Prize winner is now giving lectures around the world _ what he knows in his field.答案to circulate7. Many schools are interested in _ their campuses(校园)to meet the need of more and more students.答案expanding8. A sheep fell into the river，_ in it for long.答案struggling9. Youve done well at school. No wonder your parents _ you.答案are satisfied with10. Its too far, so I _ go there by train than by bus.答案would rather.翻译句子1他把业余时间用于教孩子们唱歌。(devote.to)_答案He devoted his spare time to teaching children to sing.2他过去只关心他自己的家，但现在变了许多。(care about)_答案He used to care only about his own family, but now he has changed greatly.3你为什么坚持要她立即答复你？(insist on)_答案Why do you insist on her answering you at once.4你是怎么驱除这房间里的异味的？(rid.of.)_答案How did you rid the room of the strange smell?5我认为这工作不适合你，你最好再选一个。(suitable for.)_答案I dont think the job is suitable for you.Youd better choose another one?.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the citys image before the xx World Expo(xx年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi pany, said drivers_1_(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned_2_working. Signs_3_(place) in all of the taxi panys 9,100strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Wele to Shanghai World Expo”“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our nosmoking campaign，_4_is a mutual benefit for_5_drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would_6_(close) monitor the campaigns progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the panys training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke_7_(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted_8_would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting nonsmoking taxis in the whole city is_9_long journey，” Zhao said.“_10_having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smokefree taxi program in the city through our diligence.”1解析过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。答案found2解析动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。答案from3解析已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。答案have been placed4解析which引导非限定性定语从句。答案which5解析根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。答案both6解析修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。答案closely7解析动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。答案to relax8解析it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。答案it9解析不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。答案a10解析表示“尽管，虽然”。答案Despite.阅读理解(xx年浙江，E)Four people in England ，back in 1953, stared at Photo 51.It wasn t much a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick，and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “She should have been up there，” says historian Mary Bowden.“ If her photos hadn t been there, the others couldn t have e up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision.But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her petitors.At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone Xrays at the molecule (分子). The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce Xray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return，“ Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.”As Franklins petitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina AbirAm. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”No, Franklin was the solution.“ She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA. She must be considered a codiscoverer，” AbirAm says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”， Franklin is finally ing into the light.语篇解读谁发现了DNA，仅仅只有James Watson，Francis Crick和Maurice Wilkins吗？本文作者告诉我们，功劳也有Rosalind Franklin的一份。1What is the text mainly about?A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.C. The process of discovering DNA.D. The race between two teams of scientists.解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知Franklin在DNA的发现中也做出了重要贡献，但却由于某些原因而不为人知。由此答案选B项：她受到了不公正的对待。答案B2Watson was angry with Franklin because she_.A. took the lead in the petitionB. kept her results from himC. proved some of his findings wrongD. shared her data with other scientists解析逻辑推理题。从第五段前两句可知，Franklin直言不讳地指出他们犯的错误，这引起了Watson的不满。答案选C。答案C3Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA” ?A. She developed pictures in dark labs.B. She discovered the black X the shape of DNA.C. Her name was forgotten after her death.D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.解析逻辑推理题。从全文可知，作者认为Franklin的贡献被忽略掉了，她的贡献理应得到人们的承认。所以答案选D。答案D4What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins ，Watson and Crick?A. Disapproving.B. Respectful.C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.解析态度推测题。从全文知，作者肯定了Franklin的贡献，对另外三个科学家的行为表示“不满，不赞成”，所以答案选A。答案AB(xx年陕西)This was no ordinary class. The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University. They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual experiment: “an interesting week of poetry.” This class was part of a study to answer the questions: Why is science difficult for many nonscience students? What can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field?The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers. All students noticed one thingthe importance of spoken words. In science and engineering classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. But in this poetry class, the instructors just talked. They didnt write anything on the board.The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry. In both subjects, students need to find layers(层次) of meaning. Some layers are simple, clear, and on the surface；other layers are deeper and more difficult. This search for different levels of meaning doesnt happen much in undergraduate (本科) science classes, but it is important later, in graduate school. And it is always important in humanities(人文学科)Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. One poetry instructor, for example, now sees the importance of using careful，clear definitions (定义)when he explains a poem. He also plans to be more informative as he teaches. Most of the scientists agreed on several points. First, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important. Second, the poetry class was fun. One engineer decided, “We need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an enjoyable experience for students.”But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this：All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.5. What do we know about this unusual class?A. The teachers did lots of writing on the board.B. The teachers were invited to attend several lectures.C. The students were professors from a university.D. The students were studying science and humanities.解析细节理解题。根据“This was no ordinary class.The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University”可知C项正确。答案C6. The experiment was designed to find out_.A. how to teach the students in the science classB. whether poetry is difficult for science studentsC. what to be taught in the humanities classD. why many humanities students find science hard解析细节理解题。根据“why is science difficult for many nonscience students？”找到答案。答案D7. Finding levels of meaning is_.A. important for graduate students in humanitiesB. difficult for graduate students in humanitiesC. mon for undergraduate students in scienceD. easy for undergraduate students in science解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And it is always important in humanities”可知选A项。答案A8. What did the science professors learn after the experiment?A. They should change the way they teach.B. A poem could be explained in clear definitions.C. A poetry class could be more informative.D. Their teaching was an enjoyable experience.解析细节理解题。由“But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this：All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.”我们可知道全文的中心思想。答案A.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面的报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Wang He, a college graduate of 26, heads to the fields in the morning with the peasants. He knows how to work the crops: watering, fertilizing, weeding.But when he graduated from Beijing University of Agriculture two years ago, the law and politics major had dreamed of being a lawyer.Wang is an assistant to the head of Sanjie Village, Kangzhuang Township in Beijings Yanqing County, under the Chinese government scheme (计划) to employ 100,000 college graduates in villages over five years from xx.The scheme aims to revitalize (恢复生气) rural China by changing the grassroots cardre structure (基层结构) and boosting the governments “new countryside” initiative. It also helps to employ the nations rising tide of graduates.“Our strong point is our knowledge, but we also have our weakness a lack of practical experience，” says Wang, He focuses on technology, marketing，publicity and connecting with the outside world. His routine work is chores，such as recording village meetings, issuing certificates and broadcasting notices.He also applies his legal knowledge to mediate in conflicts between the villagers and help write legal papers.“Chinese peasants are leading too hard a life，” says Wang. “They labor from dawn to dusk, but do not get the returns they deserve.I want to maximize (扩大到最大) their returns, particularly as my parents are peasants too. As long as Im needed here, I will continue with the job.”【写作内容】假如你在网上读到了上面报道的主要内容，积极向某英文报刊投稿反映你对这一现象的看法，内容包括如下几个方面：1以约30个词概括报道的主要内容；2以约120词表达你对这件事情的看法，并包括以下要点：(1)你认为大学毕业后可以回到农村去工作吗？提供你的理由。(2)你希望将来从事什么样的工作呢？你将如何为自己将来的工作做准备？【写作要求】(1)可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)标题自定。【参考范文】Can college graduates work in villages?It was reported that Wang He, a university graduate from Beijing University of Agriculture, went to work in a village, assisting the villagers. He tries his best to help the farmers improve their agricultural technology.As far as I am concerned, it is not a good idea for university graduates to work in a village. For one thing, they may be good at their studies, but they are not capable of doing farm work. It is not easy for them to work in the hot sun. For another, there exists a generation gap between college students and farmers.The students have mastered many theories at school, hoping for changes while farmers are less educated so they like to do things following the set rules.Therefore, many contradictions will be caused if they work together.I dream of being a teacher, helping more Chinese to get knowledge. In order to realize my dream, what I need to do first is to study hard, acquiring more knowledge and mastering more professional skills. Also, I need to train myself to be patient. According to my personal experience, learning really needs determination, so one must be patient when helping others to learn things.