2019-2020年高中英语综合过关检测一北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语综合过关检测一北师大版必修第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。M:Its 7:15 now.Has the play started?W:Not yet,it will start fifteen minutes from now.1.When does the play start?A.At 9:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30.答案:CW:This blue dictionary is 12 yuan and the yellow one is two yuan more.M:The red one is half as much as the yellow one.2.How much is the red dictionary?A.12 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.7 yuan.答案:CW:When did you get to the airport?M:I got there at 3 but the plane wouldnt leave until 5,so I had to wait there.3.How long did the man stay at the airport?A.3 hours.B.5 hours.C.2 hours.答案:CW:How do you like your new apartment?M:Well,its quite nice really although Im having a hard time getting used to such a big apartment.4.Whats the mans problem?A.The new apartment is too large.B.He is looking for an apartment.C.He cannot afford the apartment rent.答案:AW:Was the lecture as good as you had expected?M:Oh,its worth the time.5.How did the man feel about the lecture?A.Boring.B.Excellent.C.Too long.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。W:Hello!Brunos restaurant.M:Good morning.Id like to reserve a table for tomorrow evening.W:Yes,for how many?M:For two please.And wed like a quiet table.W:All right.I can give you a side table in the restaurant.What time is it for?M:Around 8 p.m.W:Thats fine.Sorry.And what name is it,please?M:Mr P.Clarke.W:Would you spell it,please?M:C-L-A-R-K-E.W:Thank you.6.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.At the restaurant.B.On the telephone.C.At a hotel.答案:B7.How many people will be at dinner?A.Only one.B.Two.C.More than two.答案:B8.Which kind of table did Mr P.Clarke want to book?A.A new table.B.A big table.C.A quiet table.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第9至第10题。M:What can I do for you,madam?W:Im looking for some gifts.M:How about this doll,madam?W:Oh,I like it.Its so lovely.M:Yes.And its also very popular with little children.W:I guess Ill take two of the same kind.Would you please wrap them up separately?M:Yes,madam.Ill pack them in two boxes and then wrap the boxes in beautiful paper.W:Great,thanks a lot.M:Youre wele.Are you going to pay in cash or by credit card?W:In cash.M:Okay,please go over to Register 12.Its over there on your left.Okay,two dolls e to $53.40.W:Here is $55.M:Here is your change,$1.60.Thank you.Have a nice day.W:You too.9.What does the woman want to buy?A.Doors.B.Dogs.C.Dolls.答案:C10.How much does the woman pay for each doll?A.$53.40.B.$25.C.$26.70.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。W:Ive heard youve just e back from America.How are things going there?M:Everythings well.But I dont think I can live well there.W:How long have you been there?M:Oh,a little over 5 years.W:Are you a U.S.citizen?M:Yes,I am.W:Its said that there is gold everywhere there.Lots of young people dream of going and living there.But you came back.11.How long has the man been in America?A.A little over 5 years.B.Almost 6 years.C.Less than 5 years.答案:A12.Which country does the man belong to now?A.China.B.America.C.France.答案:B13.Why did the man e back?A.He couldnt make any money.B.Everything went bad there.C.He didnt think he could live well there.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。W:Hello,my names Helen and I have a friend Mary,whose son Peter is taking guitar lessons from you,and she suggested I call you.M:OK.Will the lessons be for yourself or a child?W:They will be for myself.M:Fine.Have you ever learned music before?W:Well,six years ago,I studied the piano for about three months.M:Good.W:How much do the lessons cost?M:We have a small group that meets on Monday and Wednesday evenings for two hours,which costs $4 an hour.Then on Tuesdays and Thursdays,I give private lessons which cost $8 an hour.W:OK.I can e on Wednesdays.14.Why does the woman call the man according to the conversation?A.To discuss the guitar lessons of her friends son.B.To ask about guitar lessons.C.To inquire(咨询) about piano lessons.答案:B15.Which class does the woman want to take?A.A group class on Wednesdays.B.A private(私人的) class on Tuesdays.C.A private class on Thursdays.答案:A16.How much will the woman pay for the lessons that she takes for four weeks?A.$16.B.$64.C.$32.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。Good morning everybody.My topic for today is “Early Money”.Im going to tell you something about money used in the early days.To be honest,we know little about how early people came to use money,but we do know some of the things that have been used as money.In early times in some European countries,salt was difficult to get.It was used as money.In some parts of Asia,tea was used for money.The American Indians used nuts and other things.Perhaps the most mon money of all was an animal of some kind.In some places today,cows are still used as a kind of money.So you see,things highly valued by everybody may serve as money.The Chinese were the first people to use coins as money.Oh,sorry,you dont know the word well.17.What does the speaker want to tell us about?A.How money came into use.B.Some of the things that served as money in the past.C.How to decide the value of money.答案:B18.Which of the following might have been used as money by early Japanese according to the speech?A.Tea.B.Salt.C.Nuts.答案:A19.Who were the first people to use coin money?A.European.B.American Indians.C.Chinese.答案:C20.Which statement is TRUE?A.Things lowly valued by everyone may not serve as money.B.Salt is seldom used as a kind of money.C.The most mon money of all was a plant of some kind.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHow do you know if the perfect house you have found is in the perfect neighbourhood?When driving by on a sunny Sunday afternoon,you cannot see the true nature of the area.All too often people will fall in love with a house without taking the nearby area into consideration.This can lead to serious problems and cause you to regret the decision to buy.Before buying a house it is wise to do some research on the area it is located in.Do you know what the crime rate is for the area?How are the schools?What is the average age of your neighbours?Is there a “party house” next door?Does the quiet street turn into a busy shortcut(近路)during the rush hour?Is there a known drug house?These things should all be considered before a final decision is made.Making several visits to the house at various times and on different days can help you know a lot about the area.Sit in front of the house with your windows rolled down and just listen to the activity,take a walk around the block and observe the sights,sounds,and smells.Be sure to go to judge how loud things can get on a weekend evening.You will also need to find out if the neighbourhood is improving or on the decline(下降).Are stores and services closing or have new businesses been opening up?These are things that will affect the resale value of your house.Also check with local governments to discover if any developments are planned for the area.The best advice is not to let your heart rule your head.Do your homework,and make sure your dream house is in your dream neighbourhood.21.According to the first paragraph,why do people regret buying their house?A.The house cost them too much money.B.The quality of their house is not good.C.The neighbours are hard to get along with.D.The neighbourhood is not satisfying.提示:根据第一段可知答案。答案:D22.Before buying a house you should consider the following EXCEPT .A.the safety of the neighbourhoodB.the conditions of the schools nearbyC.the area of the neighbourhoodD.the development of the neighbourhood提示:根据第二段内容可知C选项不在考虑之列。答案:C23.The underlined word “various” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A.goodB.differentC.difficultD.quiet提示:根据该词所在的句子的后一部分可知它与different意义相近。答案:BBThe New York Philharmonic(爱乐乐团)came to an unexpected stop on Tuesday night when an audience members cell phone started ringing and wouldnt stop.Conductor Alan Gilbert was nearing the end of Mahlers Ninth Symphony(交响乐)when the interruption began.As New York Times writes,the symphony,“contains some of the most spiritual and peaceful music ever written”.As the cell phone continued to ring,the iPhones signature ringtone,Gilbert stopped the entire performance.And yet shockingly the phone continued to ring.“Nothing happened,”Gilbert told the Times,“Nobody was to blame for it.It was unbelievable.”Gilbert said minor cell phone interruptions have bee mon and rarely interfere with a live performance.The Philharmonic does what it can to remind to audience to turn off their cell phones before the performance begins.But the audience and performers stood by in astonished silence as Gilbert asked the offender(肇事者)to silence the phone,only to hear it continue.Mr.Gilbert said audience pointed out two people sitting where the sound was ing from.“They were staring at me firmly,” he said to the couple.Eventually,the man put his hand in his pocket and the ringing stopped.The conductor said he asked the man if he was sure the phone was quieted.“Then he nodded his head,” Mr.Gilbert said.People in the hall had been shouting for the sound to stop.Mr.Pelkonen reported that they yelled:“Thousand-dollar fine!” “Kick him out!” “Get out!”Once the phone was finally silenced,Gilbert apologized to the audience.They responded with cheers and applause(掌声).And the performance continued.24.The underlined words“interfere with”in Paragraph 4 means“”.A.enjoyB.attendC.disturbDplete提示:词义猜测题。从第四段的句子“Gilbert said minor cell phone interruptions have bee mon.”小的手机声音现在很常见,不会干扰现场表演,可知interfere with的意思是“打扰”disturb,故选C项。答案:C25.What do we know about the offender?A.He silenced the phone the moment he was reminded to.B.He enjoyed the ringtone so he kept the phone ringing.C.He quieted the phone after hearing peoples angry shouts.D.He didnt like the music so he wouldnt silence the phone.提示:细节理解题。从文章第五段的句子“Eventually,the man put his hand in his pocket and the ringing stopped.”可知冒犯者在听见人们生气的叫喊后关闭了手机,故选C项。答案:C26.What does the writer of this passage intend to imply?A.Its not acceptable to carry an iPhone to a concert.B.Its rude to attend a concert with the phone ringing.C.Its necessary to quiet the phones when the performance is over.D.Its mon for a conductor to make an apology to the audience.提示:推理判断题。从第四段的句子“The Philharmonic does what it can to remind to audience to turn off their cell phones before the performance begins.”可知作者是想告诉读者去听音乐会的时候,手机响是不礼貌的,故选B项。答案:B27.What can be the best title for the passage?A.iPhone ringtone brings New York Philharmonic to a stopB.iPhone signature ringtone defeats New York PhilharmonicC.New York Philharmonic puts on a successful performanceD.New York Philharmonic stops the audience using iPhone提示:标题确定题。从文章第一段的句子“The New York Philharmonic(爱乐乐团)came to an unexpected stop on Tuesday night when an audience members cell phone started ringing and wouldnt stop.”可知文章讲的是iPhone铃声响起使纽约爱乐乐团演出停下来,故选A项。答案:ACThere is one word that is on the lips of Americans day and night:“Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street,a young man ran by hurriedly,brushing against my handbag.As he continued on his way,he turned back and said “sorry”to me.Even in a rush,he didnt forget to apologize.One day,after I bought a mango,the salesman was giving me the change,but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped to the ground.“Im sorry,”he said while bending down to pick it up.I was puzzledwhy should he apologize when it was my fault?Another time,I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator(自动电梯),and at the same time,we both said “sorry”.I thought it interesting.Was it really necessary for him to apologize?Later on,an American friend explained to me that according to the American mentality,the escalator is a public place,and everyone should be able to stand in it.After someone occupies(占据)a position in the escalator,which makes it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand,isnt it necessary to express an apology?Once I went to the movies but the tickets happened to be sold out.The ticket seller said to me,“Sorry,the tickets are sold out.”Whenever you meet with a bad luck,an American will say “sorry” as a sign of sympathy.During my stay in America,I often came across situations in which I was supposed to say “sorry”.Gradually,I realize that when friction(摩擦)occurs in daily life,Americans dont care much about who is responsible;If someone is troubled,“sorry”is always necessary.When this happens,even if the other person is hurt,“sorry”cools tempers and human generosity is displayed.Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses,subways or streets in America.28.The writer was puzzled when hearing Americans say“sorry” to him because .A.he was not hurt at allB.he thought it wasnt necessaryC.it was too late for them to say “sorry”D.Americans are thought to be very rough提示:根据第二段末句可知作者认为是自己的错,对方是没有必要道歉的。答案:B29.How many examples of “sorry” can be found in the passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.提示:根据第二、三、四段可知作者共举了4个例子。答案:C30.Why did the writer never see Americans quarreling in public places?A.Americans are taught to be polite since young.B.Quarreling in public places is forbidden in America.C.“Sorry” can help to cool down angers.D.Americans think it shameful to quarrel in public places.提示:根据末段的“.sorry cools tempers and human generosity is displayed.”可知答案为C项。答案:C31.What can we infer from the passage about the writer?A.He studied languages in America.B.He is not from America.C.He loves America better than any other country.D.He is still living in America.提示:根据作者对美国人道歉所做的反应,可知他不是美国人。答案:BDMy life began similarly to most of the kids in my family.My mother did her best to take care of us,but left after my father drunk many times.So I grew up not knowing what a mother was and no one there to teach me.As a result,I developed the usual problems with alcohol and drugs and spent seven years as a street kid,landing in rehab centre(康复中心)when I was 20.Inside I met my adviser,Bill,and he taught me a lot of things.The main thing was the gift of giving.It was the night before an important event and I was very nervous.Bill saw this and suggested that we go for a walk.As we walked and talked,Bill suggested we go for a coffee.I told him I was broke but when I got paid,I would pay him back.He stopped then and looked at me in a serious,but loving way and said,“No,you wont.”He added me that I didnt owe him anything and he was doing this because he could.He then told me something that I bear in mind till today,“One day youll be around someone and theyll need a coffee,and youll be able to buy it for them.Thats how you can pay me back.”Im a youth worker now,far away from the life I had ten years ago.My job is simple,I buy kids coffee.Bill taught me how to do that.32.From the first paragraph,we can know .A.the author got little love of his parentsB.when the author was born,his mother diedC.the author didnt know who his father wasD.the author came from a rich family提示:第一段重点说明了作者童年时父母离异,父亲酗酒,因而他没有享受到父母之爱。答案:A33.The underlined part “I was broke” in Paragraph 3 means “”.A.I was tiredB.I had no moneyC.I was thirstyD.I was hurt提示:根据该表达方式后面but的转折所表达的意义可知作者当时身上没有钱。答案:B34.How did Bill ask the author to pay him back?A.By giving back the money of the coffee.B.By working hard in a rehab centre.C.By giving others help in future.D.By finding a job to support himself.提示:文章倒数第二段说明了比尔如何让作者还他的钱:有一天你身边有人需要咖啡,你可以为他买,那就是你还我钱的方式。由此可知应选C项。答案:C35.What did the author learn from Bill?A.The effect of coffee.B.The importance of giving.C.The importance of education.D.The love of parents.提示:通读全文不难发现作者从比尔身上学会了如何去帮助别人,如何给予。答案:B第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face-to-face munication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.36. Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is “no”,rewrite and reread.37.If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.38. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39. Offer advice when asked by newers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate.When someone makes a mistake,whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind to it.If its a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else.40. At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both fortable with sharing personal information,dont ask such questions.A.Its natural that some people speak rudely or make mistakes online.B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel fortable saying the words to the persons face.C.Everyone was new to the network once.D.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.F.You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.答案:3640 DBFCG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you?When he was young,Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 41 from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n)42,and he believed that studying the famous paintings43 in that museum would help him.It was 1930,when many people were out of work,money was44 and people suffered a lot.Still the streets were45 with energy and colour.As he walked through Harlem,Jacob looked hard at the people,the churches,and barbershops and so on.He46 those images in his mind,along with the images of paintings he saw in the47.Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little chance48 her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more49.But Jacobs teacher,Alston,in an art programme saw that he was talented.Alston50 him how to use paints to make stage sets.As time passed,Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That was an exciting place for a young black man 51 to bee an artist.Many creative people52 there to talk about art,literature and history.From their53,Jacob learned that history books often 54 the acplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a picture describing the story of a black hero.He 55 Toussaint,who had helped free his people56 French ruling.Many people admired Jacobs pictures,but he needed57 admiration.To help his family,