2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit5练习 新人教版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit5练习 新人教版选修6.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. Tom made a big _in his business, but _， he went bankrupt because of his careless investment. (unfortunate)答案fortuneunfortunately2He was _to leave and he could not hide his _.(anxious)答案anxiousanxiety3. After he returned home, he went into the _ and took a _. (bathe)答案bathroombath4. Do you want to _your intelligence? Just plete the _form below, please. (evaluate)答案evaluateevaluation5. Tom was badly hurt and still _after the accident, but his wife was _and was smiling to us_. (conscious)答案unconsciousconsciousconsciously.翻译句子1我正准备离开，突然电话铃响了。_答案I was about to leave when the telephone rang.2他总是把书放得整整齐齐。_答案He always keeps his books in good order.3我突然想起，我还没给父亲打电话。_答案It occurred to me that I hadnt called my father up.4汤姆发现自己在一个不熟悉的地方。_答案Tom found himself in an unfamiliar district.5我本打算假期去北京，但一位不速之客来了。_答案I intended to have gone to Beijing during my holiday, but an unexpected guest came.6尽管他画画不好，音乐上却很有天分。_答案He has a gift for music, though his drawing is not very good.完形填空(xx年全国)One of my father s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it ！” I couldn t say I didn t like something, whatever it might be，until after I tried it. Over the years Ive e to_1_how much of my success I owe to my_2_of those words as one of my values. My_3_job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I_4_what I wanted to do as a career (职业)_5_I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn t think the job I took_6_that much. I couldnt have been more_7_.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to_8_through the pany into different_9_.I accepted each new opportunity with the thought , “Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my_10_position.” But I was with the same pany for the past 28 years, and I ve_11_every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I_12_a large number of different talents (才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being_13_trying new opportunities. I ve also discovered that if I_14_what I m doing and work hard at achieving my goal , I will succeed. That s why I am so excited to be a part of CareerFables. . I think_15_has e and I am determined to make it a success.解读：在成长的过程中，作者的父亲最喜欢说的一句话就是“Try it”。作者将它作为价值观，不断尝试，最终取得了成功。1. A. considerB. argueC. include D. realize解析realize“认识到，领悟”，表示作者思想的变化。答案D2. A. suggestion B. explanationC. acceptance D. discussion解析“acceptance of.as.”意为“把作为来接受”。“我”的成功很大程度上应归功于“我”把这些话作为“我”的价值观。答案C3. A. hard B. bestC. extra D. first解析下文谈到作者多次更换工作，因此这里指作者的第一份工作。答案D4. A. determined B. examinedC. experienced D. introduced解析determine“确定，决定”，符合语境。答案A5. A. Actually B. GraduallyC. Finally D. Usually解析actually“实际上，确实”，符合语境。答案A6. A. helped B. requiredC. expressed D. mattered解析“我”认为“我”从事的工作没有那么要紧。动词matter表示“要紧，有重大影响”。答案D7. A. careful B. mistakenC. interested D. prepared解析“我”的想法是何等地错误啊！I couldnt have been more mistaken用比较级的否定式表达最高级的意思。答案B8. A. look up B. take upC. move up D. put up解析根据上句可知，作者先掌握了基本工作技能，后来获得了晋升的机会。look up“向上看，抬头看”；take up“拿起，占去”；move up“(使升级)提升”；put up“举起，建立，张贴”。答案C9. A. situations B. choicesC. directions D. positions解析position表示“职位，职务”；situation“形势，情况，位置”；choice“选择”；direction“方向，说明”。由于作者愿意尝试新事物，不断提升自己的能力，因此得到提拔重用，在公司内不断地变换职位。答案D10. A. easier B. newerC. earlier D. higher解析作者在尝试新工作岗位时，想到如果不喜欢新的工作，还可以回到原来的工作岗位。earlier“早期的，初期的，先前的”。答案C11. A. permitted B. countedC. organized D. enjoyed解析作者事业的成功说明她非常喜欢在事业上的变化。enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”。答案D12. A. show B. possessC. need D. gather解析possess表示“拥有”。通过尝试，作者发现自己拥有很多才能，这是原来没有想到的。答案B13. A. lucky for B. slow atC. open to D. afraid of解析be open to“对开放，愿意接受”，为固定搭配。答案C14. A. think of B. give awayC. believe in D. turn into解析believe in“相信，信任”。作者发现：如果相信自己所做的事，并且努力去追求，就能实现自己的目标。答案C15. A. dream B. timeC. power D. honor解析time has e“时机来临，时间已经来到”，为固定搭配。答案B.阅读理解(xx年重庆，D)Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in xx it became a World Heritage(遗产) Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist (薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river ，responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the Best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history.As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britains No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also wellknown for its football and other sports events.Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors，making the city a place of wonder.As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to plete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub (酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of“outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.语篇解读我的家乡利物浦由于它独特的文化氛围及杰出的建筑被评为世界文化遗产遗址，例如贵族式美丽的建筑艺术馆、博物馆、现代音乐节甚至还有餐馆。1Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by_.A. its charming banksB. its famous museumsC. its wonderful palaces D. its attractive buildings解析事实细节题。由第二段最后一句可知答案为D。答案D2The third paragraph is developed mainly by_.A. providing different examplesB. following the order of spaceC. making parisonsD. analyzing causes解析主旨大意题。本段记述了利物浦的博物馆、艺术馆以及现代音乐节等，B、C、D三项都没有涉及此内容，故选A项。答案A3The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_.A. Liverpool is a wellknown city for its restaurantsB. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractionC. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselvesD. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to plete their journey解析推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句说明此餐馆属于世界文化遗产，由此得知利物浦有很多吸引人们的去处。答案B4What is the passage mainly about?A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.解析主旨大意题。B项明显不符合题意，A、D两项未能概括全文内容。答案C长难句解读It is not hard to imagine why，on first seeing the city，most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings，which are solid signs of Liverpools history.不难想象，游客们第一眼看到利物浦这个城市，就会被它那贵族式的建筑之美所折服，这也是利物浦古老历史的象征。It为形式主语，代替why后直到末尾整个句子，而句子中on first seeing the city作状语；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buildings。Blanketed in mist(薄雾)，Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river，responded to the sounds of seabirds，and appeared unbelievably charming.维多利亚式的建筑被笼罩在轻轻的薄雾当中，沿河两岸升起，回应海鸟们的鸣叫，显示出了令人难以置信的魅力。Blanketed in mist作句子的状语，句中主语architecture后跟三个并列谓语动词。B(xx年重庆)Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered a wele skill by most people.But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods.In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also affects young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks，many young people gave a positive response(反应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.5. What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Take the place of.C. Use at the same time.D. Seek for information from.解析词义猜测题。从下文内容来看，这儿指的是很多年轻人在学习的时候使用电子产品。答案C6. In Paragraph 3，the author points out that_.A. family members do not eat at the family tableB. family members do not greet each otherC. young people live happily in their familiesD. young people seldom talk with their family members解析推理判断题。孩子需要想的事情太多，没有时间和心思与家人交流。答案D7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Multitasking is harmful to young peoples development.B. Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.解析主旨大意题。第四段的第一句就是该段的主题句：一心多用影响了学习和工作。答案A8. The author develops the passage mainly by_.A. providing typical examplesB. following the natural time orderC. paring opinions from different fieldsD. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects解析推理判断题。用来证明观点的每一段都是先提出问题，然后讨论它的后果。所以作者用的是因果讨论法。答案D.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(From UNISDR联合国减灾署) On December 26, xx, a massive tsunami reared up in the Indian Ocean and spread towards millions of people on the surrounding coasts. For those nearby, in Aceh, Indonesia, the Thai coastal resorts, and the island munities, there was little warning. With no knowledge or preparedness, people faced a terrifying situation as they tried to escape the growing wall of turbulent water, forcing its way across beaches, harbours, and towns. The earthquake that caused the tsunami was a warning to those who felt it, but only a few people recognized this. Across the ocean, in Sri Lanka and India, towns and villages went about their business on a busy sunny morning, unaware that a wave was racing across the sea at the speed of a jet plane and would strike them in a few hours. With little awareness and no warning system, who was to know what was ing?As news of this unprecedented(史无前例的)disaster unfolded, it became clear that many tens of thousands of people had died, and that whole munities had disappeared, replaced in minutes by seawater, mud and debris(残骸). Over the following days and weeks, the full horror was revealed 230,000 people dead, and an economic loss estimated at more than 10 billion US dollars. For the developing countries concerned, it was a devastating blow(毁灭性打击)Five years later, Margareta Wahlstrm, Special Representative of the UN SecretaryGeneral for Disaster Risk Reduction says there is better news to report. “The affected countries and munities have largely recovered，and warning systems are now in place, not just for tsunamis, which are relatively rare, but also linked to those for tropical cyclones, storms, and floods.”【写作内容】1以约30个词概括上文的内容；2以约120个词就“人们如何面对自然灾害的袭击”的主题发表看法，包括如下要点：(1)你认为造成自然灾害的原因是什么？(2)面对自然灾害的发生，人们该如何保护自己？你的建议和理由是什么？(3)你觉得人们该如何防范自然灾害的发生？【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【参考范文】The passage mainly tells us that things now have changed greatly after the unprecedented disaster, the tsunami in the Indian Ocean on December 26, xx, which caused a devastating blow to the surrounding coasts for the little awareness and no warning system.I also experienced a terrible earthquake. One day, while driving alongside the street, I felt everything shaking.Although frightened to death, I calmed myself down, made my way towards the place far from tall buildings, lamp poles and big trees. Meanwhile I heard explosive noises around with numerous buildings, trees falling. However, I fastened my safety belt staying inside until it stopped.As earthquakes cant be avoided and still not be forecast accurately. Personally, its essential to know how to keep ourselves safe when it happens. If you are in a classroom, get underneath a desk or a doorway or stand in a corner and cover you head and neck with your arms. If you are outside, move to an open space away form buildings and powerlines.If do above, I guarantee youll bee a survivor!