2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm讲义北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm讲义北师大版必修.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1jazz n 爵士乐2*rock n roll 摇滚乐3*disco n. 迪斯科舞4ballet n. 芭蕾舞5*clown n. 小丑6*acrobatics n. 杂技7*costume n. 戏装；服装 第二屏听写 8*waltz n华尔兹舞9*breakdance n. 霹雳舞10*encyclopedia n. 百科全书11*peacock n. 孔雀12Swan Lake (芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖13tap dancing 踢踏舞14*tango n. 探戈舞 第三屏听写 15skip n跳，蹦16*realistic adj. 现实(主义)的17audience n. 听众；观众18instrument n. 乐器；工具19sword n. 剑20hairstyle n. 发型21mask n. 面具，面罩 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写 1folk_adj. 民间的2effect n. 效果，作用3disappoint vt. 使失望4extraordinary_adj. 非凡的，特别的5unclear_adj. 不清楚的6be_used_to 习惯于7album_n. 唱片；相册；集邮册 第五屏听写 8performance_n表演；演奏9perform_vt.&vi. 表演；做10award n. 奖，奖品11base_n. 基地，基础12extremely adv. 极端地，非常地13creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的14powerful adj. 强大的，有力的 第六屏听写 15anger n气愤，愤怒16system n. 系统17throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及18impress_vt. 使(人)印象深刻19performer n. 表演者20male_adj. 男性的21female_ adj. 女性的 第七屏听写 22carriage n马车23treasure n. 财宝，财富24bine vt. (使)结合，(使)联合25represent_ vt. 代表26general_n. 将军27in_other_words 换句话说28pianist_n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者29musician n. 音乐家 第八屏听写 30at_times 有时，不时31quit_vi.&vt. 停止；辞职32talent_n. 才干；天才33worldwide adj. 全世界的34in_some_ways 在某些方面35identity_n. 身份；特性36root n. 根37rediscover_vt. 重新发现 第九屏听写 38beauty_n美；美貌；美人39appearance n. 外貌，外观40shave_n. 剃，刮41transform vt. 转换，转化42ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的43generation_n. 代，一代44type_n. 类型，种类45back_and_forth 往返，来回 第十屏听写 46unique_adj.独特的，唯一的47noble_adj. 贵族的；高尚的，高贵的n. 贵族48ballroom_n. 舞厅，跳舞场49immigrant_adj. 移民的，移居的50reaction_n. 反应51responsible_adj. 有责任的，应负责任的52permission_n. 允许，许可 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.jazz n爵士乐2.rock n roll 摇滚乐3.disco n. 迪斯科舞4.ballet n. 芭蕾舞5.clown n. 小丑6.acrobatics n杂技7.costume n. 戏装；服装8.encyclopedia n. 百科全书9.skip n. 跳，蹦10.realistic adj. 现实(主义)的11.audience n听众；观众12.instrument n. 乐器；工具13.sword n. 剑14.hairstyle n. 发型15.mask n. 面具，面罩表达单词1.folk adj.民间的2.extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的3.unclear adj. 不清楚的4.award n. 奖，奖品5.powerful adj. 强大的，有力的6.anger n. 气愤，愤怒7.system n. 系统8.throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及9.male adj. 男性的10.treasure n. 财宝，财富11bine vt. (使)结合，(使)联合12.pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者13.musician n. 音乐家14.quit vi. & vt. 停止；辞职15.talent n. 才干；天才16.worldwide adv. & adj.全世界(的)17.identity n. 身份；特性18.rediscover vt. 重新发现19.shave vt. 剃，刮20.transform vt. 转换，转化21.ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的22.unique adj. 独特的，唯一的语境活用1.Bill quitted (辞职) his job because he thought he couldnt get along well with the boss.2.The Church has something to say on how to bine (与结合) freedom with responsibility.3.Although she is a famous singer, she dresses like an ordinary (普通的) girl.4.She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has pletely transformed (改变) her.5.The issue being discussed here is not unique (独具的) to the US.6.The treasure (财宝) found in the ancient tomb has been kept in the museum.7.Filled for the moment with extraordinary (非凡的) strength, he raised himself pletely.8.She won an award (奖，奖品) for her outstanding performance.9.Susan still feels a lot of anger (愤怒) towards her mum, who left when she was only a little girl.10.I think China will bee more and more powerful (强大的) in the future.拓展单词1.effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的2.disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的3.perform vt. & vi.表演；做performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者4.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的create vt.创造；创作creativity n创造力，创造性5.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.印象深刻的6.represent vt.代表representation n代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n代表7.reaction n反应react vi.& vt.作出反应8.permission n允许，许可permit v. & n允许；许可证9.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n责任respond vi.回答；作出反应语境活用1.The effective measures the government has taken will have a great effect on peoples life.(effect)2.Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without her permission.(permit)3.Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)4.The creative young man was famous for the creativity in the special design that he created during his trip.(create)5.Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)6.The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform)7.The responsible manager should take responsibility for the failure of the plan.(responsible)8.They were all disappointed at the disappointing news that their team was defeated. They expressed their disappointment to us.(disappoint)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_used_to习惯于2e_out 出来；出版3.at_the_end_of 在的尽头4.pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起5.note/write_down 记下 6.play_a_role_in 在中起作用7.in_other_words 换句话说8.at_times 有时，不时9.give_up 放弃10.in_some_ways 在某些方面11.be_dressed_in 穿着12.back_and_forth 往返，来回13.leave_out 省去；遗漏14.not_at_all 一点也不；根本不15.refer_to 指的是；参考；查阅16.fit_in_with 与合得来；适应1.Although my grandparents live in the city for three years, they are_used_to the life in the country.2.He is a good student but he is late for school at_times.3.It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.4.The shuttle bus runs back_and_forth between the airport and the downtown area.5.In_other_words,_Noah is also a machine for the generation of life.6.The school bus picks_up the children three times a day.7.The Chinese teacher asked her to leave_out the unnecessary words and sentences. 8.Our policies should fit_in_with the actual circumstances; otherwise they will be meaningless.9.The guests are_dressed_in traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year.10.It was foolish of him to refer_to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. 自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited” 获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。It is/was/has been . since .句型，意为“自从以来多久了”。(xx天津高考书面表达)自从你来到我们学校做这个交流项目已经两周了，这对我们大家都有益处。It_has_been_two_weeks_since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.2.His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。not . until .意为“直到才”。实际上，直到我在高中被选为我们班的班长时我才意识到了它的重要性。In fact, I didnt_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.3.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中华民族音乐之美。This/That is why .意为“这/那就是为什么”，why引导表语从句。(xx浙江高考书面表达)那就是我为什么推荐另一类图书：文学类图书。That_is_why I remend another category of books: literary books.4.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变音乐(风格)，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。whether . or .意为“无论还是”，引导让步状语从句。(xx浙江高考书面表达)曾经我们处在要决定是去公园野餐还是去博物馆的境地。Once we were left to decide whether_to_have_a_picnic_in_a_park_or_go_to_a_museum.5.And every time you call, Ive waited there as though you might not call at all. 而且每当你打电话时，我就在那里等待，好像你根本不会打电话似的。every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候”。每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_I will think of my first English teacher.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_different_from与不同 2.be_hard_on_sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉3.be_kind_to_sb. 对某人友好4.be_necessary_to_do_sth.有必要做某事5.be_patient_with 对有耐心6.be patient of sth. 容忍某物1e_true实现2.take_a_message_ 捎口信3.keep_a_diary 写日记4.have a great day 过得愉快5.Wet paint! 油漆未干！6.be up to sb. 由某人决定1.go to the movie/cinema看电影2.go to school上学3.go to college 上大学4.eat well 吃得好5.taste good 好吃6.make a fire 生火一、过重点单词1effect n效果；作用教材原句The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。(1)have an effect/effects on 对有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/实行e/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施in effect 事实上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 无效(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地多角练透单句语法填空The new law has e into effect; surely it will have an effect on industry of the country.It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.If a class is of no effect, then teaching means nothing.So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.完成句子(xx北京高考书面表达)Wei Yuan, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi, introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which had_a_great_effect_on the Chinese understanding of the world.魏源在他的书海国图志中把现代化的技术和理念引进中国，这对中国人了解世界产生了重大影响。2disappoint vt.使失望经典例句Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant e after all.让你失望了很抱歉，可我实在不能来。(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的be disappointedbe disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. U失望；C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是多角练透单句语法填空To tell the truth, Im not disappointed at/by your math score, but Im disappointed in/with you for your dishonesty.Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.单句改错The next day, we got a disappointed message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. disappointeddisappointing完成句子To_her_great_disappointment,_it rained on the day of the picnic.令她极为失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。(xx重庆高考满分作文)Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。3perform vt.& vi.表演；做；履行；执行高考佳句Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better.(xx江苏高考书面表达)苏华非常喜欢他的堂兄弟，但是他觉得其他歌手表现得更好。练牢基点写出句中perform的含义He is going to perform magic at the party.表演They always perform their duties carefully.完成，履行The smart phone that he bought last week doesnt perform well.运转，工作系统考点(1)perform a(n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者练通重点单句语法填空Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.完成句子As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.众所周知，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。The famous singer Harlem Yu will_give/put_on_a_performance at the Shanghai Gymnasium next month. 著名歌手庾澄庆下个月将在上海大舞台演出。4award n奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予高考佳句Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams e true.(xx安徽高考)xx年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。win/receive/get an award (for .)(因而)获奖award sth.to sb.award sb. sth. 授予某人某物题点全练完成句子Its said that the old scientist had won_an_award_for_his contributions to his country.据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。The government awarded_him_a_large_sum_of_money for his good deeds.The government awarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_him for his good deeds.因为做好事，政府给予他一大笔奖金。5impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb.with .(某事)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 对有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的多角练透单句语法填空The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.For some reason, she was_impressed (impress) with my work and me.Mr Wang, a professor from America, will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight.完成句子The new teacher made/left/had_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous language.那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。6bine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并教材原句The first step in making a cake is to bine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。(1)bine .with/and .把和结合起来bine to do sth.联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事be bined with 与相结合(2)bination n. 组合；结合；混合in bination with 与联合起来多角练透单句语法填空The new graduates are advised to bine their knowledge with practice.He said that several factors had bined to_harm (harm) their friendship.bined (bine) with a foreign firm, they think theirs is most likely to bee stronger.完成句子He carried on the business in_bination_with his friends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。联想发散表示“把与相联系”的短语还有：connect . with .associate . with .link . with/to . relate . to .7represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明教材原句Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表着有数以千计官兵的部队。练牢基点写出句中represent的含义Each color on the map represents a different place.代表，象征The king is represented as a villain (主要反面人物) in the play.刻画，描绘Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 说明系统考点(1)represent . as .把描绘成represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人是/为represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事(2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者 adj. 典型的，有代表性的练通重点单句语法填空As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.I represent to him that it will be dangerous to do what he suggested.完成句子She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。8responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的高考佳句As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(xx湖北高考短文写作)作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事以创造一个更好的社会。(1)be responsible for应对负责，对有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心bear/take (the) responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感多角练透单句语法填空The drunk driver is responsible for_the accident that happened on a foggy morning.Nobody will take the responsibility (responsible) for the terrible mess in the pany.完成句子It_is_your_responsibility to look after the children.照看这些孩子是你的责任。Our department manager is_directly_responsible_to the vicepresident of sales. 我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。.单句语法填空1Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to put on a performance (perform) tomorrow evening.2Sickness, bined (bine) with terrible weather, ruined the trip.3My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 4Rising temperatures have harmful effects on this kind of plants.5Representing (represent) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.6The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking (talk)7To our great disappointment, the result was not the same as we had expected.8The woman awarded 100_to_the boy for saving her son.单句改错1He carried on the business under bination with his friends.underin2There was a disappointing look on her face when she saw the result.disappointingdisappointed3His trip to India made strong impression on him.made后加a4If you want to do so, you must ask permission first.ask后加for5Basing on my own view, this idea is acceptable.BasingBased6All vice managers are responsible for the general manager.forto.完成句子1The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety.飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。2As a monitor, Mary performs_an_important_role_in_our various activities.作为班长，玛丽在我们各种各样的活动中发挥着重要作用。3If he can_bine_his_ability_with/and_hardwork,_he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会有所成就。4Parents have_the_greatest_effect_on their childrens behaviour.父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。二、过短语、句式1be used to 习惯于教材原句Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。be/get/bee used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)used to do 过去常常做某事be used题点全练单句语法填空He used to_stay (stay) up late, but now he is used to going (go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob.The house is used as a holiday home by my parents.2in other words换句话说教材原句In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。in a/one word总之，简而言之have a word with 和说句话have words with 和吵嘴keep ones word遵守诺言，守信用break ones word 失信，不守诺言Word came that . 据说/消息传来多角练透单句语法填空How can we improve medical care to benefit people? In other words, how can we create a health care system that helps people?He told me that he had words (word) with the manager and lost his position.Could I have a word with you after the meeting?完成句子The driver was at a loss when word_came_that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。You must keep_your_word,_or Ill let you go.你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。In_a/one_word,_the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.总之，这个计划的目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。3at times有时；不时教材原句He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。at a time一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时，任何时候at no time 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)at the same time 同时in no time 立刻，马上多角练透完成句子Peter can be really difficult at_times even though hes a nice person in general.彼得有时可能确实难以相处，尽管总体来讲他是一个很好的人。At_no_time_did_they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.他们实际并未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。根据提示用time相关短语完成语段At_one_time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at_any_time because she would always solve the problem in_no_time. Joan was clever, and at_the_same_time she was hardworking. So she always did well in exams.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是会立刻解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她也很勤奋，因此在考试中总能取得好成绩。4in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上教材原句But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a way在某种程度上in this/that way 以这种/那种方式in the/ones way 挡道，碍事in no way 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下by way of 经由；通过on the/ones way to 在去的路上多角练透用way的相关短语填空By_the_way,_I found that book you were looking for.The artist recently has arrived in Paris from Bulgaria by_way_of Vienna.In_no_way can we allow such a thing to continue.完成句子In_a_way/In_some_ways,_its quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.从某种程度上讲，这是个相当不错的主意，但由于代价太大，它行不通。Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。Only in_this_way_can_they grow up to be independent and bee truly successful.只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。5It is/was/has been时间段since .It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won t