2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit3练习 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit3练习 新人教版必修5.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. He _her with his sincerity and her first _of him was favorable to him. (impression)答案impressedimpression2. I was unable to attend the party because of a _engagement. (previously)答案previous3. Its time you _your differences with your father. (settlement)答案settled4. The lake is _with trees and so its _area looks beautiful. And Id like to bring up my children in such healthy _. (surround)答案surroundedsurroundingsurroundings5. She has the determination that her brother_.(lack)答案lacks.短语应用sweep up, put out, take up, lack for, as a result (of), remind.of, suffer from，out of sight, show into, be similar to1. The copying of these documents _ the whole morning.答案took up2. The strong wind _ the leaves off the street.答案swept up3. Youll not _ money.答案lack for4. He was late for school this morning _ the snow.答案as a result of5. They _ the fire by pouring water on it.答案put out6. He has been _ headache recently.答案suffering from7. He didnt e back until the train was _.答案out of sight8. His shoes _ to mine.答案are similar9. The story youve just told _ an experience I once had.答案reminded me of10. He _ the dining room when he introduced himself to others.答案was shown into.用适当的介词或副词填空1. They have speeded _ production of the new puter.答案up2. _ our great surprise，he didnt pass the important examination.答案To3. The baby stopped crying as soon as it caught sight _ its mother.答案of4. Worried _ his safety，she couldnt sleep the whole night.答案about5. The drivers carelessness led _ the terrible car accident.答案to.完成句子1那些植物因缺水而死。The plants died _ lack _ enough water.答案for/by/through/from of2那张照片令她想起了妈妈。The picture _her _her mother.答案remindedof3越来越多的人拥有私家车。_ _ _ people own their _ _.答案More and moreprivate cars4The situation required that _ _ _ (我们必须留在那儿)答案we (should) stay there5. My father _ _(帮助) building our new house.答案assisted in6. She _ _ _ (失明了) in an accident.答案lost her sight7. I _ _ _(看到) an empty seat at the back of the bus.答案caught sight of8. There is only _ _ _(剩余5分钟)Lets hurry up.答案five minutes left9. How many students _ _ _ (剩余)in the classroom?答案are there left10. How much homework _ _(还未做)?答案remains undone.完形填空(xx年陕西) A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her_1_by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，_2_“Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passerby asked to_3_for the night. Seeing that he had an_4_face, she let him in and gave him a nice_5_.The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师) , thanked her by granting (允准) her_6_that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to e back down until she_7_it.When the children came back to steal her_8_， she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go.Aunty Misery was free from the_9_at last.One day another man_10_her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her，so she asked who he was.“I am Death. Ive e to take you with me，” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I d like to _11_some pears from my dear tree to remember the_12_it brought to me in this life. But I am too_13_to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so_14_as to do it for me？” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree_15_and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.解读：一位老妇人让一位巫师在她家借宿，巫师为表达谢意，赋予了她一种魔法，当死神来临时，机智的老妇人用此困住了死神。1. A. hopelessB. painfulC. dull D. crazy解析所填词作宾语补足语，动词drive的意思是：使，驱赶。选D。答案D2. A. calling B. shoutingC. announcing D. whispering解析根据后文的at可知此处选B，构成shout at短语，意思是：朝大喊。答案B3. A. stay B. liveC. hide D. lie解析stay for a night“过夜”。答案A4. A. interesting B. honestC. anxious D. angry解析根据下面的she let him in可以推断出此处选B。答案B5. A. gift B. kissC. treat D. smile解析give sb a nice treat盛情款待某人。答案C6. A. suggestion B. demandC. permission D. wish解析后面同位语从句表示的是老太太的愿望，由此可知此处选D。答案D7. A. permitted B. promisedC. answered D. declared解析任何爬树偷梨的人只有得到她的允许才能下来。答案A8. A. branch B. foodC. tree D. fruit解析根据前文中的pear可知此处选D。答案D9. A. trick B. questionC. trouble D. difficulty解析句子意思是：老太太最后终于摆脱了这种困境。答案C10. A. stepped into B. left forC. stopped at D. walked around解析句子意思是：一天，另一个人来到她的门前。答案C11. A. choose B. pickC. shake D. hit解析根据空后的from my dear tree可以推断出此处选B。答案B12. A. honor B. pleasureC. hope D. excitement解析根据语境可知选B。pleasure快乐。答案B13. A. light B. shortC. old D. thin解析句意：但是我年龄太大，爬不了那么高去摘那个最好的果子。选C。答案C14. A. proud B. kindC. fine D. smart解析根据后文的for me可以推断出此处选B。答案B15. A. disappointedly B. cheerfullyC. unwillingly D. eagerly解析根据前文的with a deep sigh可知此处选C。答案C.阅读理解(xx年湖北，B)Three years ago，five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona，thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers. No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years. To the researchers surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success，mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (没收)on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme.The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher，points out: “Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable collectables”Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point：conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds.Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. First, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.语篇解读本文通过在亚利桑那州五只鹦鹉被释放的故事，说明了鹦鹉引入计划的重要性以及对鹦鹉生活习性等各方面进行研究的重要性和对鹦鹉进行研究的重要原因。1What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?A. Its landscape is new to parrots of their kind.B. It used to be home to parrots of their kind.C. It is close to where they had been kept.D. Pine trees were planted to attract birds.解析事实细节题。根据第一段第二句：这五只鹦鹉未被教过如何在这个新地方生活；这片松林山区50年来未被这种鹦鹉占据过(50年前有过)。可知，五只鹦鹉被引入的地方曾经是鹦鹉的家园或繁衍之地。答案B2The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that manraised parrots_.A. can find their way back home in JerseyB. are unable to recognize their parentsC. are unable to adapt to the wildD. can produce a new species解析推理判断题。根据第一、二段，特别是信息句Ever since then，the programme has enjoyed great success，mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild.可以推测出，人工喂养的鹦鹉不能适应野外的生存环境。答案C3Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme.B. We need to know more about how to preserve parrots.C. Many people are interested in collecting parrots.D. Parrots intelligence may some day benefit people.解析推理判断题。最后一段就是信息提示。主要表达了对鹦鹉进行研究的重要性，主要表现在两个方面：我们必须了解鹦鹉在自然条件下如何生存；其次，我们需要更多地了解宠物鹦鹉的需要，督促那些买鹦鹉当宠物的人选择人工培育的鹦鹉。从而判断，本题主要表达我们如何保护鹦鹉的问题。答案B4According to the passage, people are advised_.A. to treat wild and caged parrots equallyB. to set up fortable homes for parrotsC. not to keep wild parrots as petsD. not to let more parrots go to the wild解析推理判断题。由最后一段特别是最后一句We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets，particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice，but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.可以推出，作者建议我们不要把野鹦鹉当作宠物。答案C长难句解读We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets，particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice，but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.我们也需要更多了解宠物鹦鹉的需要，尤其因为信托基金运动并不旨在劝阻这一做法，而是督促买鹦鹉作宠物的人选择人工培育的鹦鹉。句中的not.but.表示“不是而是”。连接两个并列的句子attempt to discourage the practice和rather urges people who buy parrots.。其中urge sb.to do sth.表示“督促某人做某事”。B(xx年江西)Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has mercial value. The concept dates back to 1623, when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. IP rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. For example, if somebody generates an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further，he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. Back in the 17th century，IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing，but today, intellectual property rights are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literature.In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether：the Internet. Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store；if a novel，from a book store. In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.5. According to the writer, in the beginning, IP rights were mainly of use to_.A. those creating music，art and literatureB. novelistsC. engineers and inventorsD. those not receiving financial reward for their work解析细节判断题。从第一段最后两句可以判断出知识产权主要对工程师和发明家的创作成果有保护作用。答案C6. What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?A. It makes IP rights harder to protect.B. It sells songs and films.C. It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.D. It prevents the production of artwork.解析细节判断题。从第二段的“.because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether.”可以判断出答案。答案A7. According to Paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm” ?A. Intellectual property rights.B. The Internet.C. Free downloading.D. The large number of songs, films and books.解析细节判断题。第二段最后一句中的“This practice”代指上句中提到的“can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet.”，故选C项。答案C8. A possible title for this passage could be_.A. A History of IP RightsB. Ways to Protect Your IP RightsC. The Present and the Future of IPD. IP Rights and Our Attitudes解析主旨大意题。本文从头到尾都是围绕知识产权和我们的态度这两方面写的。答案D.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The Internet is an important element in the overall educational experience of many teenagers. There is widespread agreement among teens and their parents that the Internet can be a useful tool for schools. Additionally, large numbers of teens and adults have used the Web to search for information about colleges and universities.This represents growth of roughly 45% over the past four years from about 11 million teens who used the Internet in schools in late xx. In the survey in late xx, we found that 73% of those aged 12 to 17 used the Internet and that 47% of those in that age group used the Internet at school.For a growing portion of the online teen population，schools have bee an important venue for Internet use for a significant number of teens.Furthermore，more and more students agree with the idea of bringing puters home and then they can learn their lessons without going to school, and so do some teachers, according to the survey made recently among many schools.【写作内容】1概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30个；2请以“我心中的未来网络学校”为话题，写一篇英语短文，简要说明你对未来“网络学校”教学方式的设想，以及它对学生和老师的活动的影响，并就此发表你的看法。短文要包括以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为120个；(1)科技发展，网络学校可能成为未来的发展趋势；(2)学生如何在网络学校里学习；(3)教师如何在网络学校里开展教学活动；(4)网络学校有何好处；(5)你对网络学校的看法和观点。【写作要求】你可以使用实例、反面论证或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【参考范文】The passage states that the Internet school is being increasingly popular in schools, and it is gradually accepted by both teachers and parents as well. Meanwhile, people are imagining studying at home in the near future.Undoubtedly, the rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us to study on the Internet. We students will be learning lessons at home instead of traveling a long distance to school. We can listen to our teachers on the puter screen, do our homework on the Internet and then send it to our teachers. Furthermore, we can take all kinds of tests or examinations withoutt leaving our home. Still，it will also be very convenient for our teachers to teach us on the Internet, giving lectures and checking our papers online. If we want to see someone, all we need to do is to turn on the vision phone.In my opinion, this kind of teaching and learning has many advantages. It not only saves us a lot of time, but also makes us safer and more fortable during the school activities.