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Unit 3 Travel journal,-2-,主题语境:人与自我健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 高考佳句 I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.(2016四川卷)我更喜欢在黑白世界里工作,这允许我更清晰地展示不同又特别的世界。 (1)prefer(doing) sth to(doing)sth 比起更喜欢 prefer(sb)to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer+that从句(从句中常用should+动词原形)更喜欢/希望 (2)prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)have a preference for 对偏爱,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 I would prefer that I (take)part in the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 我希望我能参加在北京和张家口举办的第24届冬奥会。 The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they prefer (talk)to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents. 青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们,所以他们宁愿与朋友交谈,而不愿把问题告诉父母。,should take,to talk,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。 (prefer.rather than.) (prefer.to.) (would rather.than.) (would.rather than.),She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.,She preferred going with us to staying behind.,She would rather go with us than stay behind.,She would go with us rather than stay behind.,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.persuade vt.说服;劝说 教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(Page 18)两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子或单句语法填空 He smoking,but in vain. 他尽力劝说我戒烟,但是没有用。 Dont let yourself be persuaded into (buy)things you dont really want. 不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。 (2)写作升级 Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last. 汤姆最后劝服了他爸爸不再吸烟。 满分表达Tom persuaded his father at last.,tried to persuade me to give up,buying,out of smoking,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 高考佳句 She is determined to carry on with her education.(2017全国卷)她决定继续自己的教育。 (1)determine on/upon(doing)sth 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth 决定做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n.决心,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用determine的适当形式填空 (determine)to study hard,he made a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbour to read at night.(2015福建卷) 他下定决心努力学习,在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。 I on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。,Determined,have determined,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语做状语改写) 约翰尼突然挣脱跑出去,决定再也不去参加另一场舞会了。 满分表达Johnny broke away and ran outside, .,determined never to go to another dance,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;注视;考虑 高考佳句 If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国卷)如果我们到国外旅行,我们就能拓宽我们的视野,获得无法从书本获得的知识。 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国卷)沉默被有些文化群体看作是非常不舒服的。 (1)come into view 进入视野;看得见 in view of 鉴于;考虑到 in ones view/opinion 在某人看来;依某人来看 (2)view.as. 把看作,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)写出下列各句中view的词性和汉语意思 On the other hand,some students hold the view that labour education will take up their time,which will be spent studying. I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江卷) If we sit near the front of the bus,well have a better view.,n.观点;见解,vt.观看,n.风景,n.视野,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 依我看来,如果你想学好英语,你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。 满分表达 ,if you want to learn English well,you need to do more listening,speaking,reading and writing.(view) 满分表达 ,if you want to learn English well,you need to do more listening,speaking,reading and writing.(opinion) 满分表达 ,if you want to learn English well,you need to do more listening,speaking,reading and writing.(concern),In my view,In my opinion,As far as Im concerned,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎 高考佳句 They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.(2014重庆卷)因为他们关心环境,他们循环利用垃圾。 care for 喜欢;照料 take care of 照料 take care 当心;小心 with care 小心地;谨慎地,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用care的适当形式填空 She moved back home to her elderly parents. 她搬回家来照料年迈的双亲。 He handled the instrument for fear that it should be damaged. 他小心地摆弄那架仪器,生怕把它弄坏。 The little girl the poor old man day and night and didnt what others said. 这个小女孩日夜照料这个可怜的老人,不在乎别人怎么说。,care for/take care of,with care,cared for,care about,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)选词填空(care about;care for和take care) The boy scientific fictions so much that he often saved money to buy books. The text is especially helpful for those who their body shape.(2015全国卷) Its very icy,so on the roads.,cared for,care about,take care,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.make up ones mind 下定决心;决定 教材原句Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.(Page 18)她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变她的主意。 change ones mind 改变主意 bear/keep.in mind 记住 have.in mind 考虑;打算 fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中在上 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 温馨提示make up ones mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化,根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I . 我第一次见到布莱恩时,我不喜欢他,但现在我已改变了主意。 Always that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南卷) 始终要记住:你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。 与此同时,我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上,例如:玩电脑游戏,网上聊天。(2015湖南卷) At the same time,I those useless things,such as playing video games and chatting online.,have changed my mind,keep in mind,made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交 经典例句The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。 give up 放弃 give away 泄露;赠送 give back 归还;使恢复 give over 别再了;住手 give off 放出,发出(光、热、气味等) give out 散发;分发;用完;耗尽,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用介词、副词填空 Although they were pretending to be young,grey hair and wrinkles gave their true age. Such is Dadwhatever problem he meets with,he never gives .(2013天津卷) The rotting bananas are giving a bad smell. Toms legs gave and he couldnt go any farther.,away,up,off,out,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(Page 18)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 (1)insist表示“坚决要求,坚决主张”时,后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略)。 (2)insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,宾语从句多用陈述语气。 (3)insist on sth/doing sth 坚持某事/做某事,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The doctor insisted that he (be)seriously ill and that he (operate)on immediately. She insisted leaving because it was so late. (2)一句多译 爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少要学一样新东西。(2015福建卷) Papa insisted that each day. Papa insisted on each day.,was,(should)be operated,on,we(should)learn at least one new thing,our learning at least one new thing,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.(Page 18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 the air would be hard to breathe是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语。,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式后面要加上相应的介词。 四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The question is difficult (answer). I dont know to do next. (2)完成句子 依我看来,一个很难取悦的人一定很难相处。 In my opinion,a man who is hard to please .,to answer,what,must be difficult to work with,
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