2019-2020年高考综合测评（一）英语.doc

2019-2020年高考综合测评（一）英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man be able to visit Mr.Black?AOn November 1st.BOn November 2nd.COn November 3rd.2What are the two speakers talking about?AA football match.BTodays news. CA story.3What is the woman going to do first?AGo to the cinema. BAttend a party. CGo to the post office.4Who beat Sally in the tennis match yesterday?AMark.BSallys friend. CSallys brother.5What can be said about the man?AHe likes the shoes very much.BHe doesnt like the shoes.CHe wont buy the shoes because the size is not right.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6What does the man want to do?ATo have his shoes mended.BTo buy a pair of new shoes.CTo do shopping in a supermarket.7How will the man get to the place?ABy bus. BBy bike. COn foot.8Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn the street. BIn the supermarket. CIn the mans home.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9Which of the following is not mentioned on the womans fast food diet?APizza. BDrinks. CSandwiches.10How often does the woman eat fast food?AEvery day. BUsually at weekends. COn weekdays.11What does the woman think of fast food?AIt is convenient(方便). BIt is not expensive. CIt tastes terrible.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12Where was the woman born?AIn Montreal. BIn Harbin. CIn Calgary.13Why did the woman move from Calgary to Montreal?ABecause her parents moved there when she was a child.BBecause she went to college in Montreal.CBecause she worked in Montreal.14Which city is the coldest one according to the dialogue?AHarbin. BCalgary. CMontreal.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15How much does the woman pay for what she buys?A$215. B$385. C$170.16Why does the woman change the first overcoat?AIts too expensive. BIts too large. CIts a bit too small.17What color is the overcoat?ABlue. BWhite. CGrey.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18How did the speaker and his wife get around London?ABy taxi. BBy bus. COn foot.19Which of the following places havent they been to during their stay in London?ABuckingham Palace. BThe British Museum. CThe National Gallery.20What can we learn from the passage?AThe weather in autumn is good，so there is no need to take an umbrella.BThe couple want to visit London again this year.CThe couple dislike going to the theatre to enjoy plays when at home.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Id like _ job which pays more，but on the other hand，I enjoy _ work Im doing at the moment.Aa；aBa；theCthe；a Dthe；the22(xx北京东城高三期末，25)Students should often be allowed to work in groups，_gives them chances to cooperate and to share.Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dthat23Radium salts，which have been found to _ in bones，give rise to bone cancer.Apile up Bbuild up Ckeep up Dpull up24(xx扬州高三期末调研，33)How do you find Johnsons last party?Well，it couldnt have been _.In fact，I wont go to his party next time.Aany better Bany worse Cso bad Dthe best25Jaures is an honest man；I say it，_I have opposed him.Aas if Bso that Ceven though Dwhile26I dont know why Tom was absent from yesterdays meeting.He must have been sick，_？Aisnt he Bwasnt he Cdidnt he Dmustnt he27Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _ before class.Abe underlined Bbeing underlined Cto be underlined Dto being underlined28(xx安徽屯溪一中高一期中，26)Seeing the happy _ of boys playing on the playground，I cant help thinking of my childhood.Asight Bscene Cview Dsign29The soldiers risked _ away to rescue the people who were caught in the flood.Awashing Bwashed Cto be washed Dbeing washed30Mum，I am leaving for the party.OK，_，dear!Afor fun Bmake fun Chave fun Dget a fun31“I dont think it is my _ that the TV broke down._，I just turned it on.” cried Jack.Amistake；Above all Bfault；At all Cmistake；In all Dfault；After all32It is officials in the local government _ say the expenses for public health service are increasing.Awhere Bwhich Cwho Din which 33_！There is garbage everywhere over the floor!Im really sorry for that.AWhat a clean room BHow clean CWhat a mess DHow upset34Jim suggested that we _ to the zoo in his car，but the smile on his face suggested that it _ a trick.Ago；was Bshould go；be Cgo；were Dwent；should be 35(xx江苏百校样本分析，26)You cant believe it.The game between Rocket and Lakers was very exciting.e on._.AThats a nobrainer BDont be a wet blanketCIm all ears DDont pull my leg第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I close my eyes and can still hear herthe little girl with a _36_ so strong and powerful that we could hear her halfway down the block.She was a(n)_37_ peasant who asked for money and _38_ gave the only thing she hadher voice.I paused outside a small shop and listened.She brought to my mind the _39_ of Little Orphan Annie.I could not understand the words she _40_，but her voice begged for _41_.It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street，pure and impressive，like the chime of a bell.She sang _42_ an oldstyle lamp post in the shadow of a building，her arms extended and _43_ thrown back.She was small and of unremarkable looks.Her brown hair _44_ the bun(发髻)it had been pulled into，and she occasionally reached up to _45_ a stray piece from her face.Her clothing I cant recall.Her voice，on the other hand，is _46_ imprinted in my mind.I asked one of the translators about the girl.Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the _47_ Soviet Union add to their families ine by working on the streets.The children are unable to _48_ school，and their parents work fulltime.These children know that the consequence of an _49_ day is no food for the table.Similar situations occurred during the Depression(萧条)in the United States，but those American children were _50_ shoeshine boys of the _51_.This girl was real to me.When we walked past her I gave her money.It was not out of pity _52_ rather admiration.Her smile of _53_ did not interrupt her singing.The girl watched us as we walked down the street.I know this because when I looked back she smiled again.We _54_ that smile，and I knew I could never forget her courage and _55_ strength.36A.will Bstrength Cvoice Ddetermination37A.American BChinese CJapanese DRussian38A.in return Bin turn Cby hand Din silence39A.voice Bimage Cstory Dlooks40A.said Bmurmured Cused Dsang41A.attention Blove Chelp Dmercy42A.across Bfrom Cunder Dfrom underneath43A.hands Bfeet Chead Dface44A.fell out Bescaped Cdid up Dtied to45A.remove Btear Ccut off Ddress46A.never Bpermanently Coccasionally Dsometimes47A.latter Brich Cformer Dgreat48A.attend Bfinish Cleave Denjoy49A.unhappy Bunsatisfied Cunusual Dunsuccessful50A.faced Breal Cfaceless Dvisible51A.twenties Bthirties Cforties Dteens52A.and Bwhile Cbut Dor53A.contempt Bpity Cbitterness Dthanks54A.stopped Bshared Cwon Dexchanged55A.full Binner Cbrave Dfighting第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition(习得)of each new skillthe first spoken words，the first independent steps，or the beginning of reading and writing.It is mon that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early，and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情)for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters；others are severe over time of ing home at night or punctuality(准时)for meals.In general，the controls imposed(强加的)represent the needs of the parents and the values of the munity as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child，consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality.Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept(言传)”If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教)，their children may grow confused，and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves，and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.56Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _.Ashould be avoided Bis universal among parents Chappens at a certain stageDwill make him lose interest in learning new things57When children are learning new skills，parents should _.Aencourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read Bnot expect too much of them Cachieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own Dcreate as many learning opportunities as possible 58The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.Aparents should be strict with their children Bparental controls satisfy only then needs of the parents and the values of the munity Cparental restrictions vary，and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone Dparents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation 59In moral matters，parents should _.Aobserve the rules themselves Bbe aware of the marked difference between adults and children Cforbid things which have no foundation in morality Dsatisfy their childrens needs BGrowing up too fast Rebecca Turner felt “bombarded(轰击)” by pressures to grow up quickly during her teenage years.The 18yearold British girl felt she had to be thin and attractive，have a boyfriend and appear popular.Rebecca is not alone.According to a study published last Thursday，more than 1 million children in the UK have disorders ranging from depression，anxiety and anorexia(厌食症)to violent crime.The research，carried out by The Childrens Society，has found bingedrinking(狂饮)，increased availability of drugs，family breakdown and pressure to look fashionable and attractive are contributing to these mentally health problems.The study also suggested that there is huge pressure from social networking sites such as MySpace.Whereas in the past teenagers might have had a close group of friends，they are now being given the message that they are not a whole person unless they have 392 friends online.“These pressure is to appear sophisticated(世故的)Any embarrassing minor mistake a child makes at school can be spread around the world on the Internet，” said Michele Elliott，of the child protection charity，Kidscape.60The passage aims to _.Atell us Rebeccas troubles during the process of growing up Bgive teenagers some advice on how to relieve pressure Cintroduce what are most popular among British teenagers Dinform us that rising numbers of children are suffering from mental health problems 61Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?ARebecca may not be satisfied with her figure and weight.BThere are many more violent crimes in the UK than ever.CTeenagers nowadays spend less time talking face to face with their friends.DThe study shows the small number of friends online probably upsets a teenager.62What can we learn from the last paragraph?AMost British teenagers are sophisticated.BThe Internet is a useful and convenient tool for teenagers.CThe Internet may increase pressure on children.DTeenagers learn of much information from the Internet.CWork your brain!Between 2 and 3 pounds of wonder，it controls everything we say，do or think，who we are and what we care about.The way we walk or laugh or figure out things.What we like and the talents we possess.How we see and talk and run and jump and process our food.The brain uses 20 percent of our bodys oxygen and 20 percent of its blood.Somewhere within its protein，fat,100 000 miles of blood vessels and 100 billion nerve cells，it helps us remember where we put our gym shoes.Change our temperature so we dont die because of the heat or cold.Speed us up or slow us down.Help us choose between orange juice or orangeflavored drinks.Its intricacies(复杂性)are stunning，far beyond anything most of us can imagine.To keep this work of art as polished(有光泽的) as possible we need to eat right，exercise and keep mentally stimulated(刺激)Good nutrition helps brain cells municate with each other.Exercise stimulates a hormone(荷尔蒙)in our brain that improves memory.Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age.“Its very important that we tell people to be physically active and mentally active，” said neurologist Malcolm Stewart.“People cannot stop aging，but youre able to reduce the damage；youre able to keep the function up.”Following are Dr.Stewarts advice for improving brain health：NutritionAvoid fast food.Follow the old adage(格言，谚语)：For breakfast，eat like a king；for lunch，like a queen；for supper，like a beggar.ExerciseDo a bination of stretching aerobic and musclestrengthening every day.Mental gamesTry to have a sense of hope about the future.Do puzzles.Listen to music.Reach out to others to make their lives better.63.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.Ainform us how the brain works Bgive us advice on how to keep the brain healthy Ctell us that the brain plays an important role in our lives Dshow how special the brain is to us 64The word “stunning” in Paragraph 5 means _.Ainteresting Bstrange Csignificant Damazing 65According to the text，more exercise _.Akeeps our mind sharp Bhelps improve our memory Cgives our brain a rest Dis good for brain cells municating with each other 66In order to keep brain healthy，we should avoid _.Aeating a good lunch Bdoing puzzles Ceating a large supper Dtaking aerobic exercise DOne of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected(可疑的)police killer David Bieberand was thanked with flowers by the police.It was also said that she could be_in_line_for a share of up to $30 000 reward money.Vicki Brown,30，played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt.Vicki，who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years，told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Biebers bedroom and to watch him secretly.Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.She said，“I was very nervous.But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.”The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious(怀疑)of the guest who checked in at 3 pm.the day before New Years Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face.She said：“He didnt seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact.” Vicki，the only employee on duty，called her bosses Margaret,64，and husband Stall McKale,65，who phoned the police at 11 pm.Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston，Gateshead，at about 11：30 pm.to make sure that this was the wanted man.Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.“It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside？ My heart missed a beat.”Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.“I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that pair of the hotel，so I went to watch.I could not see into the mans room，but I could see the passage(走廊)The police kept shouting at the man to e out with his hands showing.Then suddenly he must have e out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed(戴手铐)”67The underlined phrase “be in line for”(paragraph 1)means _.Aget Bbe paid Cask for Down68Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because _.Athe police called her Bhe looked very strange Che came to the hotel with little luggage Dhe came to the hotel the day before New Years Eve 69David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in _.Athe passage Bthe mans room CVickis bedroom Dthe top floor room70The whole event probably lasted about _ hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.A6 B8 C11 D14第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第71至第80小题的空格里填上适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Quality afterschool programs are designed to improve academic performance，decrease youth crimes and other highrisk behaviors，and help young people grow into healthy，successful adults.The effect of quality afterschool programs on academic performance is clear.Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better work habits，higher rates of homework pletion，improved grades，and higher scores on achievement tests.They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame.Afterschool programs also influence highrisk teen behavior.Various studies show decreased rates of crime，drugtaking，and teen sex among youth who join in wellrun afterschool programs when pared to similar youth who do not.Finally，afterschool programs play an important role in supporting different kinds of fields of development：physical development，mental development and social development.Thus，one can safely say that afterschool programming is an effective method to help young people bee contributing members of society.Although there is enough proof from both small and large assessments that afterschool programs can make a positive difference，it is important to note that not all programs are equal.First，dosage mattersyoung people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time.Next，afterschool programs make a bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices.Finally，program qualities matter.Afterschool programs work best when they create unique opportunities for youth.They should provide opportunities，skill building meaningful involvement，expression，suggestion，service，and work.Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program.The ad