2019年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题一 语法 专题限时检测（二）形容词、副词和介词（短语）.doc

2019年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题一 语法 专题限时检测（二）形容词、副词和介词（短语）1(xx苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)The man was in a _condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland. AskepticalBcriticalCpractical Dphysical解析：选B句意：那个男子在昆士兰偏远的北部地区被一条鲨鱼攻击后，腿部受伤严重，病情危急。critical此处意思为“严重的” ，符合语境。skeptical“怀疑的”；practical“切实可行的”；physical“身体的”。2(xx南通、徐州高三联考) The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for _ lane changes.Aabrupt BoffensiveCaccidental Dslight解析：选A句意：这个女司机因为突然变道被打后在网上受到批评。abrupt“突然的”；offensive“冒犯的”；accidental“偶然的”；slight“轻微的”。 3(xx南京、淮安高三一模)If they throw stones at you, dont throw back. Use them to build your own foundation _. Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless解析：选C句意：如果他们向你扔石头，不要扔回去，相反用这些石头建自己的地基。instead“代替，反而”，符合语境。somehow“不知怎地”；anyway“无论如何”；nevertheless“不过，然而”。4(xx镇江高三一模)More employers now offer fresh college graduates _jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates. Acontemporary BtemporaryCpermanent Dprimitive解析：选B句意：现在更多的雇主给大学毕业生提供临时工作，希望找到有经验的应征者。contemporary“当代的”；temporary“暂时的”；permanent“永久的”；primitive“原始的”。5(xx南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)There are no _proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration. Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial解析：选B句意：没有具体的减少道路事故的建议。我们仍然在寻找灵感。contradictory“矛盾的”；concrete“具体的”；confidential“机密的”；controversial“有争议的”。6(xx南京师大附属实验学校高三检测) China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. _， the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.ADifferently BAlternativelyCAccordingly DConversely解析：选B句意：中国可能会保持7%以上的增长率。或者，为了健康的环境，这个增长率可能设置在6%和7%之间。alternatively“二者择其一地，或者”，符合语境。differently“不同地”；accordingly“相应地，因此”；conversely“相反地”。7(xx常州高三一模)In order to attract American students to the _Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to master musicians, magicians and martial artists. Aauthentic BconfidentialCtentative Dartificial解析：选A句意：为了使地道的中国艺术对美国学生具有吸引力，赵和她的团队向音乐家、魔术师及武术家们请教。authentic“真正的，地道的”；confidential“机密的”；tentative“试验性的，暂定的，踌躇的”；artificial“人造的，仿造的”。8(xx南通、徐州高三联考) Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a(n) _ way that shows its own characteristics.Asustainable BflexibleCinvisible Davailable解析：选B句意：不是固执地坚持原则，中国正在用灵活的方法，在经济政策方面现在采纳一个新概念，这展示了它独特特征。flexible“灵活的”，符合语境。sustainable“可持续的”；invisible“不可见的”；available“可利用的”。9(xx苏、锡、常、镇高三一模) _individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all. AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of解析：选C句意：就球员个人来说，我们有一支伟大的球队。但问题在于他们在一起踢球时根本踢不好。in terms of“在方面”，符合语境。on top of“除了”；by means of“通过方式”；in case of“万一，如果”。10(xx常州高三一模) Wed visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _， so that we would get the real data. Abeyond description Bin particularCby accident Dat random解析：选D句意：我们在没有预约的情况下拜访了这个村子，随机选择采访对象，以便得到真实的数据。beyond description“无法形容，难以形容”；in particular“尤其，特别”；by accident“偶然，意外地”；at random“随机地，任意地”。11(xx南通市高三一模)Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _financial aid. Ain favour of Bin need ofCin the face of Din honour of 解析：选B句意：世界上很多大学给那些需要经济支持的学生提供奖学金。 in favour of“支持”；in need of“需要”；in the face of“面对”；in honour of“为了纪念，为向表示敬意”。12(xx通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _her confidence and flexibility. Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to解析：选C句意：虽然我表妹缺乏必要的工作经验，但是她凭借她的自信和灵活性得到了那份工作。in terms of“就而言，在方面”；in response to“响应，回答，对有反应”；by virtue of“凭借的力量”；with respect to“关于，至于”。13(xx苏北四市高三一模)Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO_ its conserved ancient city layout. Ain charge of Bin defence ofCin search of Din recognition of解析：选D句意：平遥已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这是对平遥保存完好的古城布局的认可。in charge of“负责，主管”；in defence of“保护，防护，为辩护”；in search of“寻找，搜寻”；in recognition of“作为对的认可”。14(xx江苏省重点中学高三联考) Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have municated and reached a promise _the wishes of both parties.Ain defense of Bin view ofCin line with Din pany with解析：选C句意：只要你和所联系的卖家就双方的意愿达成一致，网上购物是可以信赖的。in line with“一致”，符合语境。in defense of“防卫，为辩护”；in view of“鉴于”；in pany with“一起”。15(xx江苏省如皋中学高三调研)_weather forecasting, GOESR, a USA recently launched satellite, will be part of an international search and rescue network.AIn terms of BWith respect toCIn the event of DIn addition to解析：选D句意：除了天气预报，一个美国最近发射的卫星GOESR 将作为国际搜寻和救援网络的一部分。in terms of“在方面”；with respect to“关于，谈到”；in the event of“万一， 倘若”；in addition to“除了”。1(xx苏北四市高三二模)In China, the most _Spring Festival custom is making dumplings in the north while new year cakes in the south. Atemporary BpunctualCauthentic Dstubborn解析：选C句意：在中国，最地道的春节习俗是北方人包饺子，南方人吃年糕。temporary“暂时的，临时的”；punctual“准时的，守时的”；authentic“地道的，真实的”；stubborn“顽固的，固执的”。2(xx南京、淮安高三三模)Why cant John land a _ job in years? Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it es time to let staff go.Arewarding BdemandingCworthwhile Dstable解析：选D句意：“为什么约翰这几年不能找到一份稳定的工作？”“当到解雇员工的时候，任何有犯罪记录的人首先会被解雇。”rewarding“有回报的”；demanding“苛刻的”；worthwhile“值得做的”；stable“稳定的”。3(xx连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模) Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must _engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. Aflexibly BactivelyCprimitively Dconservatively解析：选B句意：防御者有时候不应该躲在墙后，而是要在敌军发动攻势之前，主动开战，使敌人丧失攻击能力。actively“积极地，主动地”，符合语境。flexibly“灵活地，有弹性地”；primitively“最初地”；conservatively“谨慎地，保守地”。4(xx南通、泰州、扬州高三三模)What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _their lack of planning. Aeven BstillCrather Dever解析：选C句意：让他们错过截止日期的不是他们缺乏资金而是他们没有计划。not .but rather .“不是而是”，符合语境。5(xx盐城市高三三模)The sum total of housework should be divided, according to household needs, and be assigned to members, _with their will and skill. Aconcerned BfamiliarCconsistent Dassociated解析：选C句意：家务活应根据家庭需要分配给家庭成员，并且要与家庭成员的意愿和能力相一致。be consistent with“与一致，相符”，符合语境。be concerned with“与有关”；be familiar with“对熟悉”；be associated with“与联系、有关”。6(xx苏、锡、常、镇二模)Learning from _ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to e. Aprevious BcuriousCobvious Dridiculous解析：选A句意：从过去的错误中学习能够让我们保持清醒，避免在以后重复犯这样的错误。previous“以前的，过去的”，符合题意。curious“好奇的”；obvious“显而易见的”；ridiculous“滑稽的，可笑的”。7(xx南通高三二模)While reading, try to develop a more _ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value. Arealistic BcriticalCambiguous Dcasual解析：选B句意：在阅读的时候，努力养成一个更加批判性的态度，而不能一味地接受。critical“批判的”，符合题意。realistic“现实的，实际的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；casual“非正式的；漫不经心的”。8(xx南京、盐城高三二模)Your car should be ready next Tuesday. We were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday. Astill BratherCalways Deven解析：选B句意：“你的车下周二应该可以准备好。”“我们宁愿你们本周五可以弄好。”rather“宁愿，宁可”，符合语境。9(xx南通高三三模)To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were advised to turn to the Internet _ dialing 110.Ain addition to Bin favor ofCin response to Din return for解析：选A句意：为了尽可能快地找到失踪的孩子，他们被建议除了拨打110外还要求助于网络。in addition to“而且，况且，除了还”，符合句意。in favor of“赞同，支持”；in response to“对做出反应”；in return for“作为的回报”。10(xx镇江高三二模)The life you live will expand or shrink _the measure of courage you display. Ain proportion to Bin place ofCin petition with Din return for解析：选A句意：你的生活会根据你展示出的勇气而按照比例延伸或缩小。 in proportion to“与成比例”，符合语境。in place of“代替”；in petition with“与竞争”；in return for“作为的回报”。11(xx南京、盐城、连云港高三二模)Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans_. Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track解析：选D句意：希望这种新方法能有效果，能帮助学生们的职业规划步入正轨。at hand“在手边，即将到来”；at will“随意，任意，随心所欲”；on trial“在试验中”；on track“步入正轨，上轨道”。12(xx连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模) Any reform of the government should be _the popular mood and times. Ain tune with Bin preference toCin light of Din terms of解析：选A句意：政府的任何改革都应该与主流想法和时代潮流一致。in tune with“与一致”；in preference to“而不是”；in light of“根据，鉴于，从的观点”；in terms of“在方面，依据”。13(xx苏州高三三模)_speed and flexibility, the Chinas antiship missile CM302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market. AOn the contrary to BApart fromCOn behalf of DLittle more than解析：选B句意：除了速度和灵活性，中国的反舰导弹CM302比起市场上其他导弹更具有杀伤力。on the contrary“相反地”；apart from“除之外(还)”；on behalf of“代表”；little more than“仅仅是”。14(xx苏北三市三模)The two panies have agreed on the main items written on the contract _， but they still have to negotiate the details. Ain all Bin handCin vain Din general解析：选D句意：这两家公司对于合同上的一些主要条款大体上达成了共识，但是细节上还要商量。in general“基本上，大体上”，符合句意。in vain“徒劳，白费”；in all“总共”；in hand“在手头；在进行中”。15(xx南通高三三模)She was not adequately prepared for the interview, and lost the chance _.Ain advance Bin consequenceCby design Dby accident解析：选B句意：她没有为面试做好充足的准备，所以错失了这个机会。in consequence“结果，所以”，符合句意。in advance“提前”；by design“故意地”；by accident“偶然地”。1The parents decide to grow the water plant in a(n) _ glass bottle so that their children can see the roots growing.Aprecious BenvironmentalCdelicate Dtransparent解析：选D句意：这对父母决定把这株水生植物种在一个透明的玻璃瓶里以便他们的孩子可以看到(它的)根部的生长。根据题干中的“so that their children can see the roots growing”可知，此处选D项“透明的”。precious“珍贵的”；environmental“环境的”；delicate“精美的，精致的”。2Generally, the pany has a preference for those who have _ experience and skills in the job.Aunique BpreviousCunforgettable Dappropriate解析：选B句意：通常来说，公司会青睐那些以前有过类似工作经验和技能的人。unique“独特的，独一无二的”；previous“先前的”；unforgettable“难忘的”；appropriate“适当的”。3Big business failure as he is faced with, he remains _ and believes things will be much different next time.Aconsiderate BelegantCpatient Doptimistic解析：选D句意：尽管他面临着生意上的巨大失败，但是他仍然保持乐观心态并相信下次事情会非常不一样的。根据句中的“believes things will be much different next time”可知，应用optimistic“乐观的，积极的”。considerate“体贴的”；elegant“优雅的”；patient“耐心的”。4How can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesnt give you _ instructions on when and how to take the medicine?Aambiguous BexplicitCoriginal Dimpressive解析：选B句意：一个医生不能清楚地向你说明该何时服药以及如何服药，你怎么能对他有好感呢？ambiguous“模棱两可的”；explicit“清楚明白的”；original“原来的”；impressive“令人印象深刻的”。5Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health.Afrequently BsignificantlyCsteadily Dconsequently解析：选D句意：化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁，因此也会威胁到人类健康。frequently“频繁地”；significantly“有重要意义，显著地”；steadily“稳定地”；consequently“因此”。6The miniputer has WiFi, a huge memory and super fast processor. _， its so small that it fits in a shirt pocket.ATherefore BHoweverCMoreover DRather解析：选C句意：这款迷你电脑支持WiFi，具有大容量的存储器和超级快的处理器。而且，它是如此小以至于可以被放进衬衫口袋里。moreover表示“另外，而且”，符合语境。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；rather“更确切地说”。7His family was in Pakistan for a wedding two weeks ago. They were supposed to leave on Sunday, but were unable to _ flight delays.Aas for Bin addition toCdue to Din spite of解析：选C句意：两周前，他的家人去巴基斯坦参加一个婚礼。他们本应该周日离开的，但是因为航班延误而未能离开。根据语境可知，此处表示“由于(due to)航班延误”，故选C项。as for“至于”；in addition to“除了”；in spite of“不管，不顾”。8The central government attached great importance to scientific innovations, made a series of major policies and adopted a number of plans_.Ain this honor Bon the behalfCin this regard Don the event解析：选C句意：中央政府非常重视科学创新，制定了一系列重大政策，并在这方面采取了很多方案。in this regard“在这方面”，符合句意。9The president hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges _， genuine peace.Aor else Bin shortCfor one thing Dby the way解析：选B句意：这位总统希望两国之间能够增进互信，增加贸易(往来)和文化交流。总而言之，就是(两国之间)有真正的和平。in short“总而言之，简单地说”，符合语境。or else“否则，要不然”；for one thing“一来，一方面”；by the way“顺便提一下，附带问一句”。10_ the increasing number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving, tougher measures should be taken.AIn spite of BIn parison withCIn view of DIn accordance with解析：选C句意：鉴于酒驾导致的交通事故不断增加，(人们)需要采取更严厉的措施。in spite of“尽管”；in parison with“同相比”；in view of “鉴于，考虑到”；in accordance with“依据，按照”。