高考英语概要写作-说明文.ppt

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Summary writing for expository writing(说明文),阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year. We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. What a harmonious scene! However, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything in a great hurry, making it in a mess. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit. If you are a late riser, you may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. You will have to make efforts to do so. If you want to get up early, sleeping earlier the night before expect to be successful. Besides, you can set your alarm clock or ask someone whom you know will be awake at that time to call you. If you stick to getting up early every day, you will certainly benefit a lot from it.,Step 1. Read for the style, topic and structure(确定体裁,明确主题及结构),Step 2. Explore for the key information of each paragraph (划主题句,找关键信息),Step 3. paraphrase (改写),Step 4. polish the passage (改良),Steps for summary writing,阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year. We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. What a harmonious scene! However, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything in a great hurry, making it in a mess. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit. If you are a late riser, you may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. You will have to make efforts to do so. If you want to get up early, sleeping earlier the night before expect to be successful. Besides, you can set your alarm clock or ask someone whom you know will be awake at that time to call you. If you stick to getting up early every day, you will certainly benefit a lot from it.,reasons,topic/phenomenon,suggestions,体裁:_ 主题:_ 结构:_,Step 1. Read for the topic and structure(确定体裁,明确主题及结构),Step 2. Explore for the key information of each paragraph (划主题句,找关键信息),Step 3. paraphrase (改写),Step 4. polish the passage (改良),Write a summary with the steps& tips,Step 1. Read for the topic and structure(确定体裁,明确主题及结构),expository writing(说明文),getting up early,topic() reasons() suggestions(),Step 2. Explore for the key information of each paragraph (划主题句,找关键信息),Write a summary with the steps& tips,Getting up early is of great importance to us all.,para.1:,para.2:,In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.,para.3:,If we get up early and do some morning exercise, Without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier.,para.4:,We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day ,para.5:,sleeping earlier the night before Besides, you can set your alarm clock or ask someone to call you.,Write a summary with the steps& tips,Getting up early is of great importance to us all.,para.1:,2. It is _.,1.Getting up early is of great _ to us all. /Getting up early is _ to us all.,3. Getting up early plays_ in our life.,4. We should attach great importance to getting up early./Great importance should be attached to getting up early. (方婕),Step 3. paraphrase (改写),significance,significant,important for us to get up early.,an important part,Tips: 1). paraphrase with synonyms(同义词) 2). rewrite sentence structure(改句型),Write a summary with the steps& tips,In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.,para.2:,1. We are usually in the best conditions with _ of a day.,2.In the morning,we can learn more things because of the freshest air and peoples best conditions. (李千喜),3. The reason is that morning is a fantastic time of a day to enjoy the freshest air and the experience of memorizing things quickly. (方婕),Step 3. paraphrase (改写),the freshest air,Write a summary with the steps& tips,para.3:,1. _we can be healthier with the help of exercise.,If we get up early and do some morning exercise, Without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier.,2.We can be increasingly healthy by _in the morning.,3. Whats more, people who stick to physical exercise in the morning, thus, have stronger bodies. (方婕),4. Getting up early to do some physical exercise can help us keep healthy. (朱郑雯),Step 3. paraphrase (改写),There is no boubt that,working out,Write a summary with the steps& tips,para.4:,We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day ,1.It enables us to _the day.,2. Time will be _.,3. Whats more beneficial is that enough time can be got to make a plan for work or study of the day if we get up early. (王子晗),4. Whats more, not only can we have much time to make a schedule but also make prepartions for our work and study. (朱郑雯),Step 3. paraphrase (改写),5. And the most important thing is that getting up early can help us do everything in order and let us make good use of the limited time. (李千喜),make good preparations for,enough for us to make preparations for the day.,Write a summary with the steps& tips,para.5:,sleeping earlier the night before Besides, you can set your alarm clock or ask someone to call you.,1.Sleeping ealier and setting an alarm clock or asking someone to call us are the _ for the late risers.,2.Finally, we should try some proper ways to make ourselves stick to getting up early, such as, sleeping earlier and setting an alarm clock or ask someone to call us. (胡意朴),3. However, if you are a lazy man, why not make use of an alarm clock or ask someonr for help. (方婕),Step 3. paraphrase (改写),4. As a late riser, you can overcome it by sleeping early and setting an alarm clock or asking. (李千喜),suggestions,Step 3. paraphrase (改写),Write a summary with the steps& tips,Getting up early is of great importance to us all., the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.,para.1:,para.2:,para.4:,para.5:,Without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Thats why do physical exercise,We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day ,Getting up early is significant to us all.,We are usually in the best conditions with the freshest air of a day.,para.3:,We can be increasingly healthy by working out in the morning.,It enables us to make a good preparation for the day.,sleeping earlier the night before Besides, you can set your alarm oclock or ask someone to call you.,Sleeping ealier and set an alarm clock or ask someone to call you are the suggestions for the late risers.,Since ancient times, great importance has been attached to getting up early, _ morning is a fantastic time to enjoy the freshest air and have a more accurate memory. _, people who stick to physical exercise in the morning, _, will be increasingly healthy. _getting up early can enable us to make good preparations for the day. For instance, ( ? ). _,sleeping ealier and setting an alarm clock or turning to others are the suggestions for the late risers.,Step 4. polish (改良),Tip4: 保留文章中重点事例。,?,Tip3: Polish with connectives(连接词) to make it coherent(连贯).,Since ancient times, great importance has been attached to getting up early, for morning is a fantastic time to enjoy the freshest air and have a more accurate memory. Whats more, people who stick to physical exercise in the morning, thus, will be increasingly healthy. And the most important thing is that getting up early can enable us to make good preparations for the day. For instance, enough time will be got for children to catch the school bus. Finally, sleeping earlier and setting an alarm clock or turning to others are the suggestions for the late risers.,阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year. We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. What a harmonious scene! However, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything in a great hurry, making it in a mess. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit. If you are a late riser, you may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. You will have to make efforts to do so. If you want to get up early, sleeping earlier the night before expect to be successful. Besides, you can set your alarm clock or ask someone whom you know will be awake at that time to call you. If you stick to getting up early every day, you will certainly benefit a lot from it.,Underline the key language points in the passage,Para1. be regarded as since ancient times hold the same view be of great importance= be very important Para 2. memorize sth quickly and accurately Para 3 additionally= in addition without doubt,do physical exercise Para4. in order a harmonious scene in a great hurry in a mess Para 5. form the habit of make efforts to do stick to benefit from,Homework,Finish the summary with the steps and tips,
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